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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Research'n Practical Medicine Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Research and Practical Medicine Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2410-1893</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"QUASAR", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17709/2410-1893-2025-12-1-2</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">UXUZQG</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpmj-1061</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование факторов апоптоза в митохондриях ткани колоректального рака</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mitochondrial apoptosis factors in colorectal cancer tissue</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3061-6108</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кит</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kit</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Кит Олег Иванович – д.м.н., академик РАН, профессор, генеральный директор ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3061-6108" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3061-6108</ext-link></p><p>SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=343182" ext-link-type="uri">1728-0329</ext-link>, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=343182" ext-link-type="uri">343182</ext-link></p><p>Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=55994103100" ext-link-type="uri">55994103100</ext-link></p><p>Researcher ID WoS: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/U-2241-2017" ext-link-type="uri">U-2241-2017</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Oleg I. Kit –  Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Аcademician of RAS, Professor, General Director, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3061-6108," ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3061-6108</ext-link></p><p>SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?spin=1728-0329" ext-link-type="uri">1728-0329</ext-link>, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=343182" ext-link-type="uri">343182</ext-link></p><p>Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=55994103100" ext-link-type="uri">55994103100</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">super.gormon@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3618-6890</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Франциянц</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frantsiyants</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Франциянц Елена Михайловна – д.б.н., профессор, заместитель генерального директора по науке ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3618-6890" ext-link-type="uri">http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3618-6890</ext-link></p><p>SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=462868" ext-link-type="uri">9427-9928</ext-link>, Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=462868" ext-link-type="uri">462868</ext-link></p><p>Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=55890047700" ext-link-type="uri">55890047700</ext-link></p><p>Researcher ID WoS: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/Y-1491-2018" ext-link-type="uri">Y-1491-2018</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Elena M. Frantsiyants – Dr. Sci. (Biology), Professor, Deputy CEO for Science, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3618-6890," ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3618-6890</ext-link></p><p>SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?spin=9427-9928" ext-link-type="uri">9427-9928</ext-link>, Author ID: 462868</p><p>Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=55890047700" ext-link-type="uri">55890047700</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">super.gormon@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0796-3307</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильченко</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilchenko</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Ильченко Сергей Александрович – к.м.н., врач-онколог отделения абдоминальной онкологии №1, заместитель генерального директора по образовательной деятельности ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0796-3307" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0796-3307</ext-link></p><p>SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_items.asp?authorid=705986" ext-link-type="uri">2396-8795</ext-link>, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_items.asp?authorid=705986" ext-link-type="uri">705986</ext-link></p><p>Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57201300417" ext-link-type="uri">57201300417</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Sergey A. Ilchenko – Cand. Sci. (Medicine), oncologist of the Abdominal Oncology Department № 1, Deputy Director General for Educational Activities, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0796-3307," ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0796-3307</ext-link></p><p>SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?spin=2396-8795" ext-link-type="uri">2396-8795</ext-link>, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=705986" ext-link-type="uri">705986</ext-link></p><p>Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57201300417" ext-link-type="uri">57201300417</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilchenkosergei@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2302-8271</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бандовкина</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bandovkina</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Бандовкина Валерия Ахтямовна – д.б.н., ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории изучения патогенеза злокачественных опухолей ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2302-8271" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2302-8271</ext-link></p><p>SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=696989" ext-link-type="uri">8806-2641</ext-link>, Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=696989" ext-link-type="uri">696989</ext-link></p><p>Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57194276288" ext-link-type="uri">57194276288</ext-link></p><p>Researcher ID WoS: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/AAG-8708-2019" ext-link-type="uri">AAG-8708-2019</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Valerija A. Bandovkina – Dr. Sci. (Biology), Leading Researcher at Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Pathogenesis Study, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2302-8271," ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2302-8271</ext-link></p><p>SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?spin=8806-2641" ext-link-type="uri">8806-2641</ext-link>, Author ID: 696989</p><p>Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57194276288" ext-link-type="uri">57194276288</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valerryana@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7395-3086</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нескубина</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neskubina</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Нескубина Ирина Валерьевна – д.б.н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории изучения патогенеза злокачественных опухолей ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7395-3086" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7395-3086</ext-link></p><p>SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=794688" ext-link-type="uri">3581-8531</ext-link>, Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=794688" ext-link-type="uri">794688</ext-link></p><p>Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=6507509066" ext-link-type="uri">6507509066</ext-link></p><p>Researcher ID WoS: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/AAG-8731-2019" ext-link-type="uri">AAG-8731-2019</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Irina V. Neskubina – Dr. Sci. (Biology), Senior Researcher at Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Pathogenesis Study, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7395-3086," ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7395-3086</ext-link></p><p>SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?spin=3581-8531" ext-link-type="uri">3581-8531</ext-link>, Author ID: 794688</p><p>Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=6507509066" ext-link-type="uri">6507509066</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">neskubina.irina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2943-7655</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шихлярова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shikhlyarova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Шихлярова Алла Ивановна – д.б.н., профессор, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории изучения патогенеза злокачественных опухолей ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2943-7655" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2943-7655</ext-link></p><p>SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=482103" ext-link-type="uri">6271-0717</ext-link>, Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=482103" ext-link-type="uri">482103</ext-link></p><p>Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=6507723229" ext-link-type="uri">6507723229</ext-link></p><p>Researcher ID WoS: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/Y-6275-2018" ext-link-type="uri">Y-6275-2018</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Alla I. Shikhlyarova – Dr. Sci. (Biology), Professor, Senior Researcher at Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Pathogenesis Study, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2943-7655," ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2943-7655</ext-link></p><p>SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?spin=6271-0717" ext-link-type="uri">6271-0717</ext-link>, Author ID: 482103</p><p>Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=6507723229" ext-link-type="uri">6507723229</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shikhliarova.a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2674-9832</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Петрова Юлия Александровна – к.б.н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории изучения патогенеза злокачественных опухолей ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2674-9832" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2674-9832</ext-link></p><p>SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=558241" ext-link-type="uri">2168-8737</ext-link>, Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=558241" ext-link-type="uri">558241</ext-link></p><p>Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=37026863400" ext-link-type="uri">37026863400</ext-link></p><p>Researcher ID WoS: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/AAE-4168-2022" ext-link-type="uri">AAE-4168-2022</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Yulia A. Petrova – Cand. Sci. (Biology), Senior Researcher at Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Pathogenesis Study, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2674-9832," ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2674-9832</ext-link></p><p>SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?spin=2168-8737" ext-link-type="uri">2168-8737</ext-link>, Author ID: 558241</p><p>Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=37026863400" ext-link-type="uri">37026863400</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">flora-73@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7017-3781</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Верескунова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vereskunova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Верескунова Александра Алексеевна – студент ФГБОУ ВО «Ростовский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7017-3781" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7017-3781</ext-link></p><p>SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=1161679" ext-link-type="uri">9337-9697</ext-link>, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=1161679" ext-link-type="uri">1161679</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Aleksandra A. Vereskunova – student, Rostov State Medical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7017-3781," ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7017-3781</ext-link></p><p>SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?spin=9337-9697" ext-link-type="uri">9337-9697</ext-link>, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=1161679" ext-link-type="uri">1161679</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">super.gormon@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9749-2747</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трепитаки</surname><given-names>Л. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trepitaki</surname><given-names>L. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Трепитаки Лидия Константиновна – к.б.н., научный сотрудник лаборатории изучения патогенеза злокачественных опухолей ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9749-2747" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9749-2747</ext-link></p><p>SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=734359" ext-link-type="uri">2052-1248</ext-link>, Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=734359" ext-link-type="uri">734359</ext-link></p><p>Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=55357624700" ext-link-type="uri">55357624700</ext-link></p><p>Researcher ID WoS: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/AAG-9218-2019" ext-link-type="uri">AAG-9218-2019</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Lidia K. Trepitaki – Cand. Sci. (Biology), Researcher at Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Pathogenesis Study, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9749-2747," ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9749-2747</ext-link></p><p>SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?spin=2052-1248" ext-link-type="uri">2052-1248</ext-link>, Author ID: 734359</p><p>Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=55357624700" ext-link-type="uri">55357624700</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">legolab69@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белошапкина</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beloshapkina</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Белошапкина Галина Григорьевна – аспирант отделения абдоминальной онкологии №1 «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Galina G. Beloshapkina – postgraduate student of the Department of Abdominal Oncology №1, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">89885389339@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2739-1307</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аракелова</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arakelova</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Аракелова Алина Юрьевна – аспирант отделения абдоминальной онкологии №1 ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2739-1307" ext-link-type="uri">http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2739-1307</ext-link></p><p>SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=1259008" ext-link-type="uri">2942-3694</ext-link>, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=1259008" ext-link-type="uri">1259008</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Alina Yu. Arakelova – postgraduate student of the Department of Abdominal Oncology №1, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2739-1307," ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2739-1307</ext-link></p><p>SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?spin=2942-3694" ext-link-type="uri">2942-3694</ext-link></p><p>AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=1259008" ext-link-type="uri">1259008</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Alina.Rybkina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6501-1147</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Газиев</surname><given-names>У. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaziev</surname><given-names>U. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Газиев Умар Мухмадович – врач-онколог отделения абдоминальной онкологии №1 ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6501-1147" ext-link-type="uri">http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6501-1147</ext-link></p><p>SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=960917" ext-link-type="uri">3483-9294</ext-link>, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=960917" ext-link-type="uri">960917</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Umar M. Gaziev – oncologist of the Department of Abdominal Oncology №1, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6501-1147" ext-link-type="uri">http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6501-1147</ext-link></p><p>SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?spin=3483-9294" ext-link-type="uri">3483-9294</ext-link>, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=960917" ext-link-type="uri">960917</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Gaziev61-95@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5687-6229</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Санамянц</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sanamyants</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Санамянц Сергей Владимирович – врач-онколог отделения абдоминальной онкологии №1 ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5687-6229" ext-link-type="uri">http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5687-6229</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Sergey V. Sanamyants – oncologist of the Department of Abdominal Oncology №1, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5687-6229" ext-link-type="uri">http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5687-6229</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Sanamyants777@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4644-5171</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Быкадорова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bykadorova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Быкадорова Оксана Владимировна – врач функциональной диагностики ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4644-5171" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4644-5171</ext-link></p><p>SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=961513" ext-link-type="uri">4814-9722</ext-link>, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=961513" ext-link-type="uri">961513</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Oksana V. Bykadorova – MD, doctor of functional diagnostics, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4644-5171" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4644-5171</ext-link> </p><p>SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?spin=4814-9722" ext-link-type="uri">4814-9722</ext-link>, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=961513" ext-link-type="uri">961513</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ksy1989@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9902-0487</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сердюкова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serdyukova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Сердюкова Елизавета Владимировна – врач функциональной диагностики ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9902-0487" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9902-0487</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Elizaveta V. Serdyukova – MD, doctor of functional diagnostics, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9902-0487" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9902-0487</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Lizagav.08.11@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации &lt;p&gt;&#13;
г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Centre for Oncology &lt;p&gt;&#13;
Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный медицинский университет &lt;p&gt;&#13;
г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University &lt;p&gt;&#13;
Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кит О.И., Франциянц Е.М., Ильченко С.А., Бандовкина В.А., Нескубина И.В., Шихлярова А.И., Петрова Ю.А., Верескунова А.А., Трепитаки Л.К., Белошапкина Г.Г., Аракелова А.Ю., Газиев У.М., Санамянц С.В., Быкадорова О.В., Сердюкова Е.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кит О.И., Франциянц Е.М., Ильченко С.А., Бандовкина В.А., Нескубина И.В., Шихлярова А.И., Петрова Ю.А., Верескунова А.А., Трепитаки Л.К., Белошапкина Г.Г., Аракелова А.Ю., Газиев У.М., Санамянц С.В., Быкадорова О.В., Сердюкова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kit O.I., Frantsiyants E.M., Ilchenko S.A., Bandovkina V.A., Neskubina I.V., Shikhlyarova A.I., Petrova Y.A., Vereskunova A.A., Trepitaki L.K., Beloshapkina G.G., Arakelova A.Y., Gaziev U.M., Sanamyants S.V., Bykadorova O.V., Serdyukova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/1061">https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/1061</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучить некоторые факторы апоптоза в митохондриях клеток различных отделов толстой кишки у пациентов обоего пола больных колоректальным раком.</p></sec><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. В исследование включены результаты, полученные от 132 больных раком толстой кишки T2–3N0M0, из них 52 женщины и 80 мужчин. Митохондрии из клеток тканей кишки и опухоли человека выделяли с применением дифференциального центрифугирования. В митохондриях методом иммуноферментного анализа (ИФА) и спектрометрически определяли концентрацию цитохрома С (нг/мг белка), AIF (пг/мг белка), Bcl-2 (пг/мг белка) и кальция (мМ/мг белка).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У мужчин в митохондриях клеток как ткани опухоли прямой кишки, так и ткани опухоли левой половины толстой кишки уровень кальция был снижен относительно показателя в соответствующей ткани по линии резекции, а уровни Bcl-2, цито хрома С и AIF напротив были повышены. При этом в митохондриях ткани опухоли правой половины толстой кишки уровни кальция и Bcl-2 не имели статистически значимых отличий от соответствующих показателей в ткани правой половины толстой кишки по линии резекции, в то же время уровни цитохрома С и AIF в 2,0 раза и 3,1 раза были повышены. У женщин в митохондриях клеток ткани опухоли прямой кишки уровень кальция был снижен относительно показателя в ткани прямой кишки по линии резекции в 1,5 раза (p &lt; 0,05). Уровни Bcl-2, цитохрома С и AIF повышены в 1,5, 2,9 и 2,1 раза. В митохондриях ткани опухоли левой половины толстой кишки женщин уровень кальция был снижен относительно показателя в ткани левой половины толстой кишки по линии резекции в 1,6 раза (p &lt; 0,05) и статистически значимо увеличен AIF в 2,7 раза. У женщин в митохондриях клеток ткани опухоли правой половины толстой кишки уровни цитохрома С и AIF в 2,0 и 1,7 раза (p &lt; 0,05) превосходили показатели в ткани правой половины толстой кишки по линии резекции.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Изучив совокупность исследованных показателей, можно сделать обоснованный вывод об угнетении апоптоза во всех отделах толстой кишки мужчин и женщин и, напротив, стимуляции в митохондриях процессов дыхания и энергетики.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study. To examine the influence of specific factors on the apoptosis process in the mitochondria of cells located in various regions of the colon, with a focus on patients of both sexes.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. The study included results obtained from 132 patients with T2–3N0M0 colon cancer, comprising 52 women and 80 men. Mitochondria were isolated from human intestinal and tumor tissue cells using differential centrifugation. The concentration of cytochrome C (ng/mg protein), AIF (pg/mg protein), Bcl-2 (pg/mg protein), and calcium (mM/mg protein) were determined.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In men, the calcium level in the mitochondria of both rectal tumor tissue and left colon tumor tissue was reduced relative  to the corresponding tissue along the resection line, while the levels of Bcl-2, cytochrome C, and AIF were, on the contrary, in creased. At the same time, the calcium and Bcl-2 levels in the mitochondria of the right colon tumor tissue did not differ statistically  significantly from the corresponding values in the right colon tissue along the resection line, while the levels of cytochrome C and  AIF were increased by 2.0 and 3.1 times. The calcium level was observed to be reduced by a factor of 1.5 in the mitochondria of rectal tumor tissue cells in women, in comparison to the indicator in the rectal tissue along the resection line (p &lt; 0.05). The levels of Bcl-2, Cytochrome C, and AIF were increased by 1.5, 2.9, and 2.1 times, respectively. In the mitochondria of tumor tissue in the  left half of the colon of women, the calcium level was reduced relative to the indicator in the tissue of the left half of the colon  along the resection line by 1.6 times (p &lt; 0.05), and AIF was statistically significantly increased by 2.7 times. In women, the levels  of cytochrome C and AIF in the mitochondria of tumor tissue cells in the right half of the colon were 2.0 and 1.7 times higher,  respectively, than the corresponding indicators in the tissue of the right half of the colon along the resection line (p &lt; 0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. A comprehensive analysis of the studied indicators suggests that apoptosis is suppressed in all regions of the large intestine in both men and women. Conversely, the processes of respiration and mitochondrial energy production appear to be enhanced.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>митохондрии</kwd><kwd>колоректальный рак</kwd><kwd>мужчины</kwd><kwd>женщины</kwd><kwd>Bcl-2</kwd><kwd>цитохром С</kwd><kwd>кальций</kwd><kwd>AIF</kwd><kwd>ткань опухоли</kwd><kwd>ткань кишки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mitochondria</kwd><kwd>colorectal cancer</kwd><kwd>men</kwd><kwd>women</kwd><kwd>Bcl-2</kwd><kwd>cytochrome C</kwd><kwd>calcium</kwd><kwd>AIF</kwd><kwd>tumor tissue</kwd><kwd>intestinal tissue</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Patel SG, Karlitz JJ, Yen T, Lieu CH, Boland CR. 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