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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Research'n Practical Medicine Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Research and Practical Medicine Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2410-1893</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"QUASAR", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17709/2410-1893-2025-12-3-4</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">QLXXCK</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpmj-1130</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обмен опытом</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical and Laboratory Observations</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности клинического течения увеальной меланомы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of uveal melanoma clinical course</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5472-8001</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осокин</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osokin</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Осокин Антон Романович – аспирант ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5472-8001" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5472-8001</ext-link></p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Anton R. Osokin – PhD student, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5472-8001" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5472-8001</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anton-osokin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7293-2358</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Енгибарян</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Engibaryan</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Енгибарян Марина Александровна – д.м.н., доцент, заведующая отделением опухолей головы и шеи ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7293-2358" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7293-2358</ext-link></p><p>eLibrary SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=318503" ext-link-type="uri">1764-0276</ext-link>, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=318503" ext-link-type="uri">318503</ext-link></p><p>Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57046075800" ext-link-type="uri">57046075800</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Marina A. Engibaryan – Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Head and Neck Tumors, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7293-2358" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7293-2358</ext-link></p><p>eLibrary SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=318503" ext-link-type="uri">1764-0276</ext-link>, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=318503" ext-link-type="uri">318503</ext-link></p><p>Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57046075800" ext-link-type="uri">57046075800</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mar457@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1125-2897</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шульга</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shulga</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Шульга Анна Александровна – младший научный сотрудник испытательного лабораторного центра ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1125-2897" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1125-2897</ext-link></p><p>eLibrary SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=1221869" ext-link-type="uri">6457-4451</ext-link>, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=1221869" ext-link-type="uri">1221869</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Anna A. Shulga – Junior Researcher at the testing laboratory center, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1125-2897" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1125-2897</ext-link></p><p>eLibrary SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=1221869" ext-link-type="uri">6457-4451</ext-link>, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=1221869" ext-link-type="uri">1221869</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">slip.anka96@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7968-5078</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меньшенина</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Menshenina</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Меньшенина Анна Петровна – д.м.н., доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела опухолей репродуктивной системы ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7968-5078" ext-link-type="uri">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7968-5078</ext-link></p><p>eLibrary SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?authorid=715810" ext-link-type="uri">6845-4794</ext-link>, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?authorid=715810" ext-link-type="uri">715810</ext-link></p><p>Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57191983118" ext-link-type="uri">57191983118</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Anna P. Menshenina – Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor, Leading Researcher at the Department of Tumors of the Reproductive System, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7968-5078" ext-link-type="uri">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7968-5078</ext-link></p><p>eLibrary SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?authorid=715810" ext-link-type="uri">6845-4794</ext-link>, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?authorid=715810" ext-link-type="uri">715810</ext-link></p><p>Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57191983118" ext-link-type="uri">57191983118</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna.menshenina.00@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3011-6904</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головинов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovinov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Головинов Игорь Викторович – младший научный сотрудник испытательного лабораторного центра ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3011-6904" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3011-6904</ext-link></p><p>eLibrary SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=1163471" ext-link-type="uri">6159-5123</ext-link>, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=1163471" ext-link-type="uri">1163471</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Igor V. Golovinov – Junior Researcher at the testing laboratory center, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3011-6904" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3011-6904</ext-link></p><p>eLibrary SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=1163471" ext-link-type="uri">6159-5123</ext-link>, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=1163471" ext-link-type="uri">1163471</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivgolovinov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3753-4463</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ходакова</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khodakova</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Ходакова Дарья Владиславовна – младший научный сотрудник испытательного лабораторного центра ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3753-4463" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3753-4463</ext-link></p><p>eLibrary SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=1056414" ext-link-type="uri">8718-3983</ext-link>, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=1056414" ext-link-type="uri">1056414</ext-link></p><p>Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57221463056" ext-link-type="uri">57221463056</ext-link></p><p>ResearcherID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/MCK-3167-2025" ext-link-type="uri">MCK-3167-2025</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Darya V. Khodakova – Junior Researcher at the testing laboratory center, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3753-4463" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3753-4463</ext-link></p><p>eLibrary SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=1056414" ext-link-type="uri">8718-3983</ext-link>, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=1056414" ext-link-type="uri">1056414</ext-link></p><p>Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57221463056" ext-link-type="uri">57221463056</ext-link></p><p>ResearcherID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/MCK-3167-2025" ext-link-type="uri">MCK-3167-2025</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">coctail.moxuto@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7823-3865</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Галина Анастасия Владимировна – младший научный сотрудник испытательного лабораторного центра ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7823-3865" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7823-3865</ext-link></p><p>eLibrary SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=1071933" ext-link-type="uri">9171-4476</ext-link>, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=1071933" ext-link-type="uri">1071933</ext-link></p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57221460594</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Anastasiya V. Galina – Junior Researcher at the testing laboratory center, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7823-3865" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7823-3865</ext-link></p><p>eLibrary SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=1071933" ext-link-type="uri">9171-4476</ext-link>, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=1071933" ext-link-type="uri">1071933</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">volkovaav58@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9747-8515</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гурова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Гурова Софья Валерьевна – младший научный сотрудник испытательного лабораторного центра ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9747-8515" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9747-8515</ext-link></p><p>eLibrary SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=1147419" ext-link-type="uri">5413-6901</ext-link>, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=1147419" ext-link-type="uri">1147419</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Sophia V. Gurova – Junior Researcher at the testing laboratory center, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9747-8515" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9747-8515</ext-link></p><p>eLibrary SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=1147419" ext-link-type="uri">5413-6901</ext-link>, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=1147419" ext-link-type="uri">1147419</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gurova.sophie@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7302-7031</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ващенко</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vashchenko</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Ващенко Лариса Николаевна – д.м.н., профессор, заведующая отделением опухолей костей, кожи, мягких тканей и молочной железы ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация, Заслуженный врач Российской Федерации</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7302-7031" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7302-7031</ext-link></p><p>eLibrary SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=286598" ext-link-type="uri">5573-4396</ext-link>, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=286598" ext-link-type="uri">286598</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Larisa N. Vashchenko – Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Head of the Department of Bone, Skin, Soft Tissue and Breast Tumors, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7302-7031" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7302-7031</ext-link></p><p>eLibrary SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=286598" ext-link-type="uri">5573-4396</ext-link>, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=286598" ext-link-type="uri">286598</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">slip.anka96@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3998-8004</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Снежко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Snezhko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Снежко Александр Владимирович – д.м.н., врач-хирург отделения абдоминальной онкологии №1 ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3998-8004" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3998-8004</ext-link></p><p>eLibrary SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=439135" ext-link-type="uri">2913-3744</ext-link>, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=439135" ext-link-type="uri">439135</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Aleksandr V. Snezhko – Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Surgeon at the Abdominal Oncology Department No. 1, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3998-8004" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3998-8004</ext-link></p><p>eLibrary SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=439135" ext-link-type="uri">2913-3744</ext-link>, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=439135" ext-link-type="uri">439135</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">slip.anka96@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации &lt;p&gt;&#13;
г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Centre for Oncology &lt;p&gt;&#13;
Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Осокин А.Р., Енгибарян М.А., Шульга А.А., Меньшенина А.П., Головинов И.В., Ходакова Д.В., Галина А.В., Гурова С.В., Ващенко Л.Н., Снежко А.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Осокин А.Р., Енгибарян М.А., Шульга А.А., Меньшенина А.П., Головинов И.В., Ходакова Д.В., Галина А.В., Гурова С.В., Ващенко Л.Н., Снежко А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Osokin A.R., Engibaryan M.A., Shulga A.A., Menshenina A.P., Golovinov I.V., Khodakova D.V., Galina A.V., Gurova S.V., Vashchenko L.N., Snezhko A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/1130">https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/1130</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Анализ клинической характеристики больных увеальной меланомой для определения особенностей течения заболевания.Пациенты и методы. В исследование были включены 223 пациента с установленным диагнозом увеальной меланомы, проходивших обследование в ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии» Минздрава России в период с 2019 по 2024 г. Всем пациентам было проведено стандартное офтальмологическое обследование, выполнена компьютерная томография орбит, органов грудной клетки и органов брюшной полости. С помощью методов стандартной описательной статистики были проанализированы данные пациентов с целью выявления соотношения следующих: пол, возраст, локализация новообразования и его размер, степень распространения первичной опухоли, метастазирование и клинические симптомы.Результаты. В исследуемой группе количество пациентов мужского пола составило 92 человека (41,2 %), женского пола – 131 человек (58,8 %). Средний возраст всех пациентов составил 61,3 ± 0,9 года. Заболеваемость среди пациентов женского пола выше, чем мужского, особенно в возрасте от 60 до 74 лет. Наиболее часто встречаемая локализация увеальной меланомы – хориоидеи, что составило 85,6 % (191 пациент). Преобладали опухоли, распространенность которых соответствовала Т2 и Т3–70 (31,4 %) и 76 (34,1 %) человек соответственно. Средние и большие опухоли диагностированы у большего количества пациентов – 30,9 % и 40,4 % соответственно. Среди всех пациентов отдаленные метастазы были выявлены у 11,6 %. Основной очаг метастазирования – печень (61 %). В меньшей степени метастатическому поражению были подвержены легкие и кости (9–13 %), а также почки, надпочечники, поджелудочная железа и головной мозг (3–7 %). Выявлен широкий спектр симптомов и последствий распространения первичной опухоли.Заключение. Разнообразие клинических симптомов при увеальной меланоме зависит от локализации и распространенности опухоли. Понимание особенностей развития заболевания и его проявлений способствует своевременной диагностике и эффективному лечению.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose of the study. Analysis of the clinical characteristics of patients with uveal melanoma to determine the features of the disease course.Patients and methods. The study included 223 patients with a diagnosis of uveal melanoma who were examined at the NMRC for Oncology, the Russian Federation Ministry of Health, in the period from 2019 to 2024. All patients underwent a standard ophthalmological examination, and computed tomography of the orbits, chest, and abdominal organs was performed. Using the methods of standard descriptive statistics, patient data were analyzed in order to identify the ratio of the following: gender, age, location of the neoplasm and its size, the degree of spread of the primary tumor, metastasis and clinical symptoms.Results. In the study group, the number of male patients was 92 people (41.2 %) and female patients – 131 people (58.8 %). The average age of all patients was 61.3 ± 0.9 years. The incidence among female patients is higher than among male patients, especially at the age of 60 to 74 years. The most common localization of uveal melanoma is the choroid, which accounted for 85.6 % (191 patients). Tumors with degree of spread of T2 and T3 were predominant – 70 (31.4 %) and 76 (34.1 %) people, respectively. Medium and large tumors were diagnosed in a larger number of patients – 30.9 % and 40.4 %, respectively. Among all patients, distant metastases were detected in 11.6 %. The main site of metastasis is the liver (61 %). To a lesser extent, metastatic lesions were found in the lungs and bones (9–13 %), as well as the kidneys, adrenal glands, pancreas and brain (3–7 %). A wide range of symptoms and consequences of the spread of the primary tumor was revealed.Conclusion. The variety of clinical symptoms in uveal melanoma depends on the location and extent of the tumor. Understanding the features of the development of the disease and its manifestations contributes to timely diagnosis and effective treatment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>увеальная меланома</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость</kwd><kwd>клинические характеристики</kwd><kwd>симптомы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>uveal melanoma</kwd><kwd>incidence</kwd><kwd>clinical characteristics</kwd><kwd>symptoms</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maheshwari A, Finger PT. Cancers of the eye. Cancer Metastasis Rev. 2018 Dec;37(4):677–690. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10555‑018‑9762‑9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maheshwari A, Finger PT. Cancers of the eye. 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