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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Research'n Practical Medicine Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Research and Practical Medicine Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2410-1893</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"QUASAR", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17709/2410-1893-2026-13-3-3</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpmj-1194</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи. Онкология, лучевая терапия</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Articles. Оncology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Морфологическая характеристика эндометриоидной карциномы Аn3Са и внутренних органов у мышей-самок Nude на фоне экспериментального сахарного диабета</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Morphological characteristics of An3Ca endometrioid carcinoma and visceral organs in female nude mice with experimental diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2943-7655</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шихлярова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shikhlyarova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шихлярова Алла Ивановна – д.б.н., профессор, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории изучения патогенеза злокачественных опухолей,</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla I. Shikhlyarova – Dr. Sci. (Biology), Professor, Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Pathogenesis Study, </p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shikhliarova.a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3618-6890</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Франциянц</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frantsiyants</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Франциянц Елена Михайловна – д.б.н., профессор, заместитель генерального директора по науке,</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena M. Frantsiyants – Dr. Sci. (Biology), Professor, Deputy General Director for Science,</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">super.gormon@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7395-3086</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нескубина</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neskubina</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нескубина Ирина Валерьевна – д.б.н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории изучения патогенеза злокачественных опухолей,</p><p>344037, г. Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14-я линия, д. 63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Neskubina – Dr. Sci. (Biology), Senior Researcher at Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Pathogenesis Study,</p><p>63 14 line str., Rostov-on-Don 344037</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">neskubina.irina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2302-8271</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бандовкина</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bandovkina</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бандовкина Валерия Ахтямовна – д.б.н., доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории изучения патогенеза злокачественных опухолей,</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valerija A. Bandovkina – Dr. Sci. (Biology), Leading Researcher at Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Pathogenesis Study,</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valerryana@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9749-2747</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трепитаки</surname><given-names>Л. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trepitaki</surname><given-names>L. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трепитаки Лидия Константиновна – к.б.н., научный сотрудник лаборатории изучения патогенеза злокачественных опухолей,</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lidia K. Trepitaki – Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Researcher at the Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Pathogenesis Study, </p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">legolab69@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6928-5014</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Качесова</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kachesova</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Качесова Полина Сергеевна – к.б.н., научный сотрудник лаборатории изучения патогенеза злокачественных опухолей,</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polina S. Kachesova – Cand. Sci. (Biology), Researcher at the Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Pathogenesis Study, </p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vnp.kachesova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8658-8902</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Озеркова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ozerkova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Озеркова Елена Александровна – врач-онколог клинико-диагностического отделения,</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Ozerkova – oncologist, Clinical Diagnostic Department, </p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eozerkova@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7968-5078</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меньшенина</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Menshenina</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Меньшенина Анна Петровна – д.м.н., доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения опухолей репродуктивной системы,</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna P. Menshenina – Dr. Sci. (Biology), Associate Professor, Leading Researcher, Department of Reproductive System Tumors,</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna.menshenina.00@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4188-3746</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Адамян</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Adamyan</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Адамян Мeри Людвиковна – к.м.н., научный сотрудник отделения онкогинекологии,</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Meri L. Adamyan – Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Researcher, Department of Oncogynecology, </p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">adamyan.meri@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9833-8530</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Женило</surname><given-names>О. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhenilo</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Женило Оксана Евгеньевна – к.м.н., научный сотрудник отделения онкогинекологии,</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana E. Zhenilo – Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Researcher, Department of Oncogynecology,</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Zhenilo_mihail@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5793-968X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>В. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>V. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Волкова Виктория Львовна – к.м.н., врач-онколог отделения опухолей головы и шеи,</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktoriya L. Volkova – Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Medical Oncologist, Department of Head and Neck Tumors, </p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vikun2011@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9426-9662</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусарева</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gusareva</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гусарева Марина Александровна – к.м.н., заведующая отделением радиологии,</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina A. Gusareva – Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Head of Radiology Department, </p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oncorad@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0068-0881</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ушакова</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ushakova</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ушакова Наталья Дмитриевна – д.м.н., профессор, врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог отделения анестезиологии и реанимации с палатами интенсивной терапии,</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliya D. Ushakova – Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Anesthesiologist-Resuscitator of the Department of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation,</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ndu2000@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Centre for Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шихлярова А.И., Франциянц Е.М., Нескубина И.В., Бандовкина В.А., Трепитаки Л.К., Качесова П.С., Озеркова Е.А., Меньшенина А.П., Адамян М.Л., Женило О.Е., Волкова В.Л., Гусарева М.А., Ушакова Н.Д., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шихлярова А.И., Франциянц Е.М., Нескубина И.В., Бандовкина В.А., Трепитаки Л.К., Качесова П.С., Озеркова Е.А., Меньшенина А.П., Адамян М.Л., Женило О.Е., Волкова В.Л., Гусарева М.А., Ушакова Н.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shikhlyarova A.I., Frantsiyants E.M., Neskubina I.V., Bandovkina V.A., Trepitaki L.K., Kachesova P.S., Ozerkova E.A., Menshenina A.P., Adamyan M.L., Zhenilo O.E., Volkova V.L., Gusareva M.A., Ushakova N.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/1194">https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/1194</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучение морфологических особенностей индуцированной эндометриоидной карциномы An3CA и внутренних органов у мышей Balb/c Nude в условиях сахарного диабета.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В качестве объекта для моделирования опухоли матки в условиях сахарного диабета использовали самок мышей Balb/c Nude массой 25 ± 2,5 г. Экспериментальные группы: 1‑я (контроль) – внутриматочный рост эндометриоидной карциномы (n = 5); 2‑я (основная) – внутриматочный рост эндометриоидной карциномы на фоне сахарного диабета (n = 5). Микроскопию срезов опухолевого узла и органов (матка, яичники, печень, легкие, щитовидная железа, надпочечники, поджелудочная железа) осуществляли на микроскопе путем захвата фотоизображения цифровой камерой.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что рост опухоли без аллоксана приводил к образованию единственного опухолевого узла по правому рогу матки с сохранением основных морфологических признаков его архитектоники, в то время как на фоне введения аллоксана наблюдалось опухолевое образование, состоящее из нескольких отдельных узлов с полным стиранием структуры правого яичника и замещением опухолевой тканью. Отмечено метастатическое поражение печени с кровенаполнением сосудов паренхимы. В легких наблюдалась деструкция альвеолярно-бронхиального аппарата на фоне кровенаполнения сосудов, очагов кровоизлияния, накопления в просветах дыхательных путей слизи с обнаружением опухолевых клеток. Была зафиксирована картина тотального сгущения коллоида в фолликулах щитовидной железы. Отмечались инволютивные процессы в Х-зоне и клубочковой зоне коры надпочечников с очаговым расширением пучковой зоны. Моделирование диабета реализовалось в практически полном стирании экзокринной паренхимы поджелудочной железы с обнажением стромального цитоскелета органа, морфологическую идентичность которого удалось установить лишь по единичным мелким участкам дегенеративно измененных ацинусов и редким остаткам островков Лангерганса.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. При создании экспериментальной бимодельной системы патологических процессов – рак и диабет – отмечали морфологические признаки взаимного усиления механизмов негативного многовекторного системного влияния. Такой выраженный синергизм подтверждался стимуляцией опухолевого процесса и патологическими изменениями висцеральных органов, это позволяет расширить представления о патогенезе рака в условиях коморбидной патологии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study. To investigate the morphological features of induced An3Ca endometrioid carcinoma and visceral organs in BALB/c nude mice under conditions of diabetes mellitus.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Female BALB/c nude mice weighing 25 ± 2.5 g were used to model uterine tumor growth under conditions of diabetes mellitus. The animals were divided into two experimental groups: group 1 (control) – intrauterine growth of endometrioid carcinoma (n = 5); group 2 (study group) – intrauterine growth of endometrioid carcinoma in the presence of diabetes mellitus (n = 5). Sections of the tumor nodules and organs (uterus, ovaries, liver, lungs, thyroid gland, adrenal glands, and pancreas) were examined microscopically, with images captured using a digital camera.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Tumor growth without alloxan administration resulted in the formation of a single tumor nodule in the right uterine horn, with preservation of the main morphological features of its architecture. In contrast, alloxan administration was associated with the formation of a tumor consisting of several separate nodules that completely obliterated the structure of the right ovary and replaced it with tumor tissue. Metastatic involvement of the liver accompanied by vascular congestion of the parenchyma was observed. In the lungs, destruction of the alveolar and bronchial structures was accompanied by vascular congestion, foci of hemorrhage, mucus accumulation in the airway lumens, and the presence of tumor cells. Marked thickening of the colloid was observed throughout the thyroid follicles. Involutional changes were noted in the X-zone and zona glomerulosa of the adrenal cortex, with focal expansion of the zona fasciculata. Diabetes modeling resulted in almost complete loss of the exocrine pancreatic parenchyma, exposing the stromal framework of the organ. Its morphological identity could be established only from isolated small areas of degeneratively altered acini and rare remnants of the islets of Langerhans.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In the experimental bimodal model combining two pathological processes, cancer and diabetes mellitus, morphological evidence of mutually reinforcing mechanisms of adverse systemic effects involving multiple organs was observed. This pronounced synergistic effect was manifested by stimulation of tumor progression and pathological changes in visceral organs, expanding our understanding of cancer pathogenesis in the presence of comorbid disease.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>морфологические исследования</kwd><kwd>рост опухоли</kwd><kwd>коморбидная патология</kwd><kwd>карцинома матки</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>мыши-самки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>morphological studies</kwd><kwd>tumor growth</kwd><kwd>comorbid pathology</kwd><kwd>uterine carcinoma</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>female mice</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khan RMM, Chua ZJY, Tan JC, Yang Y, Liao Z, Zhao Y. From Pre-Diabetes to Diabetes: Diagnosis, Treatments and Translational Research. 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