<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Research'n Practical Medicine Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Research and Practical Medicine Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2410-1893</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"QUASAR", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17709/2409-2231-2014-1-1-16-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpmj-12</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи. Онкология, лучевая терапия</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Articles. Оncology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОЕ ЛЕЧЕНИЕ БОЛЬНЫХ РЕЗЕКТАБЕЛЬНЫМ НЕМЕЛКОКЛЕТОЧНЫМ РАКОМ ЛЕГКОГО</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SURGICAL TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH RESECTABLE NON SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колбанов</surname><given-names>К. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolbanov</surname><given-names>K. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник торакального отделения отдела торакоабдоминальной онкохирургии МНИОИ им. П. А. Герцена — филиал ФГБУ «ФМИЦ им. П. А. Герцена» Минздрава России Адрес: 125284, Российская Федерация, Москва, 2‑й Боткинский проезд, д. 3. Телефон: +7 (916) 503‑29‑05</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, senior researcher of thoracic department of thoracoabdominal division Moscow Oncology Institute of the Hertsen FMRC MH RF 3, 2 Botkinskiy proezd, 125284, Russian Federation, Moscow Теl: +7 (916) 503‑29‑05</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kolbanovf@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трахтенберг</surname><given-names>А. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trakhtenberg</surname><given-names>A. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник торакального отделения отдела торакоабдоминальной онкохирургии МНИОИ им. П. А. Герцена — филиал ФГБУ «ФМИЦ им. П. А. Герцена» Минздрава России</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, professor, major researcher of thoracic department of thoracoabdominal division Moscow Oncology Institute of the Hertsen FMRC MH RF</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пикин</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pikin</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, руководитель торакального отделения отдела торакоабдоминальной онкохирургии МНИОИ им. П. А. Герцена — филиал ФГБУ «ФМИЦ им. П. А. Герцена» Минздрава России</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, head of thoracic department of thoracoabdominal division Moscow Oncology Institute of the Hertsen FMRC MH RF</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябов</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glushko</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, руководитель отдела торакоабдоминальной онкохирургии МНИОИ им. П. А. Герцена — филиал ФГБУ «ФМИЦ им. П. А. Герцена» Минздрава России</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, head of thoracoabdominal division Moscow Oncology Institute of the Hertsen FMRC MH RF</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глушко</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabov</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник торакального отделения отдела торакоабдоминальной онкохирургии МНИОИ им. П. А. Герцена — филиал ФГБУ «ФМИЦ им. П. А. Герцена» Минздрава России</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>senior researcher of thoracic department of thoracoabdominal division Moscow Oncology Institute of the Hertsen FMRC MH RF</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МНИОИ им. П.А.Герцена — филиал ФГБУ «ФМИЦ им. П.А.Герце на» Минздрава России (Москва, Российская Федерация) 125284, Российская Федерация, Москва, 2-ой Боткинский проезд, дом 3</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow O ncology Institute of the Hertsen FMRC MH RF (Moscow, Russian Federation) 3, 2 B otkinskiy proezd, 125284, Russian Federation, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>01</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Колбанов К.И., Трахтенберг А.Х., Пикин О.В., Рябов А.Б., Глушко В.А., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Колбанов К.И., Трахтенберг А.Х., Пикин О.В., Рябов А.Б., Глушко В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kolbanov K.I., Trakhtenberg A.K., Pikin O.V., Glushko V.A., Ryabov A.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/12">https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/12</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучение отдаленных результатов лечения больных резектабельным немелкоклеточным раком легкого с использованием хирургического метода позволило уточнить факторы прогноза.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведен анализ хирургического и комбинированного лечения 1420 больных немелкоклеточным раком легкого. У 42,7% пациентов регионарные метастазы не выявлены, у 28,1% – имелось поражение внутрилегочных и/или корневых узлов (N1), а у 28,9% – средостенных (N2). Радикальные операции выполнены 92,8% больным. Послеоперационные осложнения диагностированы у 22,2%. Летальность – 3,0%.</p></sec><sec><title>Основные результаты</title><p>Основные результаты. Общая пятилетняя выживаемость больных после радикального лечения составила 42,0±1,6%, паллиативного – 19, 8±3,3%. При радикальном лечении более 5 лет пережили 65,0±3,6% больных IА стадии, 54,5±3,4% – IВ, 49,0±5,2% – IIA, 40,8±4,0% – IIB, 18,8±2,5% – IIIA и 13,4±5,8% – IIIB. У больных с N0 отдаленные результаты лечения были выше при плоскоклеточном раке (62,1±3,5%), чем аденогенном (52,5±4,6% р=0,048) и крупноклеточном (45,5±7,7%, р=0,008) и в целом составили 58,4±2,4%. Показатели пятилетней выживаемости после радикального комбинированного лечения у больных при N+ были ниже (30,9±2,3%) и зависели от уровня поражения узлов (N1 или N2), заинтересованности зон средостения, морфологической структуры опухоли, а также объема операции.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Радикальное хирургическое и комбинированное лечение (с послеоперационной лучевой терапией) может быть проведено большинству больных резектабельным немелкоклеточным раком легкого с удовлетворительными отдаленными результатами. Основными факторами прогноза следует считать характер лечения, стадию заболевания, особенно состояние регионарных внутригрудных лимфатических узлов. К дополнительным неблагоприятным прогностическим факторам у больных при N0 относится аденогенный и крупноклеточный морфологический тип рака, при N1 – величинf опухоли Т4 и крупноклеточный рак, а N2 – метастазы в нескольких или всех зонах средостения и объеме операции билобэктомия.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. Study based on long-term results of treatment of patients with resectable non-small cell lung cancer using surgical method specified prognostic factors.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The analysis of surgical and multimodal treatment in 1420 patients with NSCLC. In 42.7% of patients metastases in the lymph nodes were absent in 28.1% revealed bronchopulmonary defeat and root nodes (N1), while 28.9% - mediastinal (N2). Radical surgery performed 92.8% of patients. Postoperative complications were diagnosed in 22.2%. The case fatality rate - 3.0%.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The overall five-year survival of patients after radical treatment was 42,0 ± 1,6%, palliative - 19,8 ± 3,3%. When radical treatment for more than 5 years experienced a 65,0 ± 3,6% of patients with stage IA, 54,5 ± 3,4% - IB, 49,0 ± 5,2% - IIA, 40,8 ± 4,0% - IIB, 18,8 ± 2,5% - IIIA and 13,4 ± 5,8% - IIIB. In patients with N0 long-term results of treatment amounted to 58,4 ± 2,4%, were higher in squamous cell carcinoma (62,1 ± 3,5%), than adenocarcinoma (52,5 ± 4,6% p = 0.048) and largecancer (45,5 ± 7,7%, p = 0.008). Indicators of five-year survival after radical combined treatment in patients with N + were lower (30,9 ± 2,3%) and depended on the level of the lesion nodes (N1 or N2), interest areas of the mediastinum, the morphological structure of the tumor, as well as the volume of transactions.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Radical surgical and combined treatment (with postoperative radiotherapy) can be carried out by most of the patients with resectable non-small cell lung cancer with satisfactory long-term results. The main prognostic factors should be considered the type of the treatment, stage of disease, especially the state of regional hilar lymph nodes. Additional adverse prognostic factor in patients with N0 is adenogenous and macrocellular morphological type of cancer, at N1 - T4 tumors and macrocellular carcinoma, and N2 - Metastasis in some or all areas of the mediastinum and the volume of surgery - bilobectomy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>немелкоклеточный рак легкого</kwd><kwd>хирургическое и комбинированное лечение</kwd><kwd>факторы прогноза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>non-small cell lung cancer</kwd><kwd>surgical and combined treatment</kwd><kwd>prognostic factors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pod red. Kaprina A.D., Starinskogo V.V., Petrovoj G.V. Sostojanie onkologicheskoj pomoshhi naseleniju Rossii v 2013 godu [Kniga]. - M : FGBU «MNIOI im. P.A. Gercena» Minzdrava Rossii, 2014. - str. 235.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pod red. Kaprina A.D., Starinskogo V.V., Petrovoj G.V. Sostojanie onkologicheskoj pomoshhi naseleniju Rossii v 2013 godu [Kniga]. - M : FGBU «MNIOI im. P.A. Gercena» Minzdrava Rossii, 2014. - str. 235.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Trahtenberg A.H., Kolbanov K. I. Rak legkogo [Book]. - M : Geotar Media, 2012. - p. 160.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trahtenberg A.H., Kolbanov K. I. Rak legkogo [Book]. - M : Geotar Media, 2012. - p. 160.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Crino L., Weder W., van Meerbeeck J., Felip E. Klinicheskie rekomendacii ESMO po diagnostike, lecheniju i nabljudeniju pri nachal’nyh i mestnorasprostranennyh stadijah nemelkokletochnogo raka legkogo (NMRL).Minimal’nye klinicheskie rekomendacii evropejskogo obshhestva medicinskoj onkologii (ESMO) [Kniga] / perev. Perevod s angl. Moskva, RONC im N.N.Blohina. - M : RONC im N.N.Blohina, 2010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Crino L., Weder W., van Meerbeeck J., Felip E. Klinicheskie rekomendacii ESMO po diagnostike, lecheniju i nabljudeniju pri nachal’nyh i mestnorasprostranennyh stadijah nemelkokletochnogo raka legkogo (NMRL).Minimal’nye klinicheskie rekomendacii evropejskogo obshhestva medicinskoj onkologii (ESMO) [Kniga] / perev. Perevod s angl. Moskva, RONC im N.N.Blohina. - M : RONC im N.N.Blohina, 2010.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carretta A., Ciriaco P., Melloni G., Sayed I. Results of surgical treatment after neoadjuvant chemotherapy for stage III nonsmall cell lung cancer [Journal] // World J Surg. - 2008. - Vol. 32. - pp. 2636-42.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carretta A., Ciriaco P., Melloni G., Sayed I. Results of surgical treatment after neoadjuvant chemotherapy for stage III nonsmall cell lung cancer [Journal] // World J Surg. - 2008. - Vol. 32. - pp. 2636-42.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Scotti V., Meattini I., Saieva C. et al. Post-operative radiotherapy in N2 non-small cell lung cancer: a retrospective analysis of 175 patients [Journal] // Radiother Oncol. - 2010. - Vol. 96. - pp. 84-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Scotti V., Meattini I., Saieva C. et al. Post-operative radiotherapy in N2 non-small cell lung cancer: a retrospective analysis of 175 patients [Journal] // Radiother Oncol. - 2010. - Vol. 96. - pp. 84-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang X., Zhang B., Gao Y. Clinical application of adjuvant treatment after operation in patients with stage IIIa non-small cell lung cancer [Journal] // Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi. - 2010. - Vol. 13. - pp. 357-62.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang X., Zhang B., Gao Y. Clinical application of adjuvant treatment after operation in patients with stage IIIa non-small cell lung cancer [Journal] // Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi. - 2010. - Vol. 13. - pp. 357-62.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Matsuguma H., Oki I., Nakahara R. et al. Proposal of new nodal classifications for non-small-cell lung cancer bas 3d on the number and ratio of metastatic lymph nodes [Journal] // Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. - 2012. - Vol. 41. - pp. 19-24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matsuguma H., Oki I., Nakahara R. et al. Proposal of new nodal classifications for non-small-cell lung cancer bas 3d on the number and ratio of metastatic lymph nodes [Journal] // Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. - 2012. - Vol. 41. - pp. 19-24.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Volkov S.M. Ocenka jeffektivnosti i puti sovershenstvovanija hirurgii nemelkokletochnogo raka legkogo // Avtoref. dis. …... dok. med. nauk. - M : [b.n.], 2005 g. - str. 48.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Volkov S.M. Ocenka jeffektivnosti i puti sovershenstvovanija hirurgii nemelkokletochnogo raka legkogo // Avtoref. dis. …... dok. med. nauk. - M : [b.n.], 2005 g. - str. 48.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Harchenko V.P., Hmelevskij E.V. Kombinirovannoe i hirurgicheskoe lechenie raka legkogo [Konferencija] // Materialy VI vserossijskogo s#ezda onkologov. - Rostov-na- Donu : [b.n.], 2005. - T. 1. - str. 345.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Harchenko V.P., Hmelevskij E.V. Kombinirovannoe i hirurgicheskoe lechenie raka legkogo [Konferencija] // Materialy VI vserossijskogo s#ezda onkologov. - Rostov-na- Donu : [b.n.], 2005. - T. 1. - str. 345.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van Rens M.T., de la Riviere A.B., Elbers H.R., van Den Bosch J.M. Prognostic assessment of 2,361 patients who underwent pulmonary resection for non-small cell lung cancer, stage I, II, and IIIA [Journal] // Chest. - 2000. - Vol. 117. - pp. 374–379.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van Rens M.T., de la Riviere A.B., Elbers H.R., van Den Bosch J.M. Prognostic assessment of 2,361 patients who underwent pulmonary resection for non-small cell lung cancer, stage I, II, and IIIA [Journal] // Chest. - 2000. - Vol. 117. - pp. 374–379.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cerfolio R.J., Bryant A.S. Survival of patients with true pathologic stage I non-small cell lung cancer [Journal] // nn Thorac Surg. - 2009. - Vol. 88. - pp. 917-22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cerfolio R.J., Bryant A.S. Survival of patients with true pathologic stage I non-small cell lung cancer [Journal] // nn Thorac Surg. - 2009. - Vol. 88. - pp. 917-22.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Garcia-Yuste M., Matilla J.M., Duque J.L. et al. Surgical treatment of lung cancer: comparative assessment of the staging systems of 1986 and 1997. Results in 500 consecutive patients [Journal] // Arch Bronconeumol. - 2001. - Vol. 37. - p. 54.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Garcia-Yuste M., Matilla J.M., Duque J.L. et al. Surgical treatment of lung cancer: comparative assessment of the staging systems of 1986 and 1997. Results in 500 consecutive patients [Journal] // Arch Bronconeumol. - 2001. - Vol. 37. - p. 54.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hayashi Y., Tomiyama I., Ishii H. et al. Prognostic assessment of the new UICC TNM classification for resected lung cancer [Journal] // Kyobu Geka. - 2000. - Vol. 53. - pp. 919-25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hayashi Y., Tomiyama I., Ishii H. et al. Prognostic assessment of the new UICC TNM classification for resected lung cancer [Journal] // Kyobu Geka. - 2000. - Vol. 53. - pp. 919-25.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saito Y., Yamakawa Y., Kuriyama M. et al. Evaluation of new TNM lung cancer classification [Journal] // J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. - 2000. - Vol. 48. - pp. 499–505.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saito Y., Yamakawa Y., Kuriyama M. et al. Evaluation of new TNM lung cancer classification [Journal] // J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. - 2000. - Vol. 48. - pp. 499–505.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gonfiotti A., Crocetti E., Lopes Pegna A. et al. Prognostic variability in completely resected pN1 non-small-cell lung cancer [Journal] // Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann. - 2008. - Vol. 16. - pp. 375-80.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gonfiotti A., Crocetti E., Lopes Pegna A. et al. Prognostic variability in completely resected pN1 non-small-cell lung cancer [Journal] // Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann. - 2008. - Vol. 16. - pp. 375-80.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Caldarella A., Crocetti E., Comin C.E. et al. Prognostic variability among nonsmall cell lung cancer patients with pathologic N1 lymph node involvement. Epidemiological figures with strong clinical implication [Journal] // Cance. - 2006. - Vol. 107. - pp. 793-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Caldarella A., Crocetti E., Comin C.E. et al. Prognostic variability among nonsmall cell lung cancer patients with pathologic N1 lymph node involvement. Epidemiological figures with strong clinical implication [Journal] // Cance. - 2006. - Vol. 107. - pp. 793-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shimada Y., Tsuboi M., Saji H. et al. The prognostic impact of main bronchial lymph node involvement in non-small cell lung carcinoma: suggestions for a modification of the staging system [Journal] // Ann Thorac Surg. - 2009. - Vol. 88. - pp. 1583-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shimada Y., Tsuboi M., Saji H. et al. The prognostic impact of main bronchial lymph node involvement in non-small cell lung carcinoma: suggestions for a modification of the staging system [Journal] // Ann Thorac Surg. - 2009. - Vol. 88. - pp. 1583-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Okada M., Sakamoto T., Yuki T. et al. Border between N1 and N2 stations in lung carcinoma: lessons from lymph node metastatic patterns of lower lobe tumors [Journal] // J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. - 2005. - Vol. 129. - p. 825.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Okada M., Sakamoto T., Yuki T. et al. Border between N1 and N2 stations in lung carcinoma: lessons from lymph node metastatic patterns of lower lobe tumors [Journal] // J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. - 2005. - Vol. 129. - p. 825.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cerfolio R.J., Bryant A.S. Survival of patients with unsuspected N2 (stage IIIA) nonsmall-cell lung cancer [Journal] // Ann Thorac Surg. - 2008. - Vol. 86. - pp. 362-6; discussion 366-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cerfolio R.J., Bryant A.S. Survival of patients with unsuspected N2 (stage IIIA) nonsmall-cell lung cancer [Journal] // Ann Thorac Surg. - 2008. - Vol. 86. - pp. 362-6; discussion 366-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">20. Ma Q., Liu D., Guo Y. et al. Surgical therapeutic strategy for non-small cell lung cancer with mediastinal lymph node metastasis (N2) [Journal] // Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi. - 2010. - Vol. 13. - pp. 342-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">20. Ma Q., Liu D., Guo Y. et al. Surgical therapeutic strategy for non-small cell lung cancer with mediastinal lymph node metastasis (N2) [Journal] // Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi. - 2010. - Vol. 13. - pp. 342-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meacci E., Cesario A., Cusumano G. et al. Surgery for patients with persistent pathological N2 IIIA stage in non-small-cell lung cancer after induction radio-chemotherapy: the microscopic seed of doubt [Journal] // Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. - 2011. - Vol. 40. - pp. 656-63.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meacci E., Cesario A., Cusumano G. et al. Surgery for patients with persistent pathological N2 IIIA stage in non-small-cell lung cancer after induction radio-chemotherapy: the microscopic seed of doubt [Journal] // Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. - 2011. - Vol. 40. - pp. 656-63.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tanaka F., Yanagihara K., Otake Y. et al. Prognostic factors in resected pathologic (p-) stage IIIA-N2, non-small-cell lung cancer [Journal] // Ann Surg Oncol. - 2004. - Vol. 11. - pp. 612-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tanaka F., Yanagihara K., Otake Y. et al. Prognostic factors in resected pathologic (p-) stage IIIA-N2, non-small-cell lung cancer [Journal] // Ann Surg Oncol. - 2004. - Vol. 11. - pp. 612-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sakao Y., Miyamoto H., Yamazaki A. et al. Prognostic significance of metastasis to the highest mediastinal lymph node in nonsmall cell lung cancer [Journal] // Ann Thorac Sur. - 2006. - Vol. 81. - pp. 292-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sakao Y., Miyamoto H., Yamazaki A. et al. Prognostic significance of metastasis to the highest mediastinal lymph node in nonsmall cell lung cancer [Journal] // Ann Thorac Sur. - 2006. - Vol. 81. - pp. 292-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gawrychowski J., Gabriel A., Lackowska B. Heterogeneity of stage IIIA non-small cell lung cancers (NSCLC) and evaluation of late gesults of surgical treatment [Journal] // Eur J Surg Oncol. - 2003. - Vol. 29. - pp. 78-84.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gawrychowski J., Gabriel A., Lackowska B. Heterogeneity of stage IIIA non-small cell lung cancers (NSCLC) and evaluation of late gesults of surgical treatment [Journal] // Eur J Surg Oncol. - 2003. - Vol. 29. - pp. 78-84.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lally V.E., Zelterman D., Colasanto J.M. et al. Postoperative radiotherapy for stage II or III non-small-cell lung cancer using the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database [Journal] // J Clin Oncol. - 2006. - Vol. 24. - pp. 2998-3006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lally V.E., Zelterman D., Colasanto J.M. et al. Postoperative radiotherapy for stage II or III non-small-cell lung cancer using the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database [Journal] // J Clin Oncol. - 2006. - Vol. 24. - pp. 2998-3006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Spoelstra F.O, Senan S, Le Pechoux C. et al. Lung Adjuvant Radiotherapy Trial Investigators Group. Variations in target volume definition for postoperative radiotherapy in stage III non-small-cell lung cancer: Analysis of an international contouring study [Journal] // Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. - 2010. - Vol. 76. - pp. 1106—1113.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spoelstra F.O, Senan S, Le Pechoux C. et al. Lung Adjuvant Radiotherapy Trial Investigators Group. Variations in target volume definition for postoperative radiotherapy in stage III non-small-cell lung cancer: Analysis of an international contouring study [Journal] // Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. - 2010. - Vol. 76. - pp. 1106—1113.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Le Chevalier T., Dunant A., Arriadada R. et al. Long-term results of the Internacional Adjuvant Lung Cancer Trial (IALT) evaluating adjuvant cisplatin-based chemotherapy in resected non-small cell cancer [Journal] // J Clin Oncol. - 2008. - Vol. 26. - p. 398 (abstr 7507).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Le Chevalier T., Dunant A., Arriadada R. et al. Long-term results of the Internacional Adjuvant Lung Cancer Trial (IALT) evaluating adjuvant cisplatin-based chemotherapy in resected non-small cell cancer [Journal] // J Clin Oncol. - 2008. - Vol. 26. - p. 398 (abstr 7507).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Betticher D.C., Hsu Schmitz S.F., Tötsch M. et al. Prognostic factors affecting long-term outcomes in patients with resected stage IIIA pN2 non-small-cell lung cancer: 5-year follow-up of a phase II study [Journal] // Br J Cancer. - 2006. - Vol. 94. - pp. 1099-106.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Betticher D.C., Hsu Schmitz S.F., Tötsch M. et al. Prognostic factors affecting long-term outcomes in patients with resected stage IIIA pN2 non-small-cell lung cancer: 5-year follow-up of a phase II study [Journal] // Br J Cancer. - 2006. - Vol. 94. - pp. 1099-106.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Toyooka S., Kiura K., Shien K. et al. Induction chemoradiotherapy is superior to induction chemotherapy for the survival of nonsmall-cell lung cancer patients with pathological mediastinal lymph node metastasis [Journal] // Cardio Vase Thorac Surg. - 2012. - pp. 954-960.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Toyooka S., Kiura K., Shien K. et al. Induction chemoradiotherapy is superior to induction chemotherapy for the survival of nonsmall-cell lung cancer patients with pathological mediastinal lymph node metastasis [Journal] // Cardio Vase Thorac Surg. - 2012. - pp. 954-960.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
