<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Research'n Practical Medicine Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Research and Practical Medicine Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2410-1893</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"QUASAR", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17709/2410-1893-2026-13-3-1</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpmj-1233</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи. Лучевая диагностика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Articles. Diagnostic radiology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Количественная оценка подкожной и висцеральной жировой ткани в абдоминальной области: сопоставление антропометрии и локального биоимпедансного анализа с компьютерной томографией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Quantitative assessment of subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue in the abdominal region: comparison of anthropometry and local bioelectrical impedance analysis with computed tomography</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3321-7575</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондарева</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondareva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бондарева Эльвира Александровна – к.б.н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной генетикичеловека;</p><p>специалист по учебно-методической работе,</p><p>117513, г. Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elvira A. Bondareva – Cand. Sci. (Biology), Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Human Molecular Genetics;</p><p>Specialist in educational and methodological work,</p><p>1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow, 117513</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bondareva.msu@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7396-521X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гарасько</surname><given-names>Б. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garasko</surname><given-names>B. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гарасько Борис Аркадьевич – к.м.н., заведующий отделением Центра лучевой диагностики,</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris A. Garasko – Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Head of the Department, Center for Diagnostic Radiology, </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kb123@rcpcm.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1816-5810</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арутюнян</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arutiunian</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Арутюнян Анаит Артуровна – руководитель Центра интегративной антропологии и гигиенической экспертизы Института анатомии и морфологии им. академика Ю.М. Лопухина,</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anait A. Arutiunian – Head of the Center for Integrative Anthropology and Hygienic Assessment, Yu. M. Lopukhin Institute of Anatomy and Morphology,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arutiunian_aa@rsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3292-8949</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щелыкалина</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchelykalina</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щелыкалина Светлана Павловна – к.м.н., доцент кафедры медицинской кибернетики и информатики медико-биологического факультета,</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana P. Shchelykalina – Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor, Department of Medical Cybernetics and Informatics, Faculty of Biomedical Sciences,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ShchelykalinaSP@rmapo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1461-5896</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаев</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaev</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николаев Дмитрий Викторович – заместитель генерального директора,</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Nikolaev – Deputy Director General,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ntc@medass.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8520-8702</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трошина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Troshina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трошина Екатерина Анатольевна – член-корреспондент РАН, д.м.н., профессор, директор Института клинической эндокринологии,</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Troshina – Corr. Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Director of the Institute of Clinical Endocrinology,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">troshina@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4047-7252</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борсуков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borsukov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Борсуков Алексей Васильевич – д.м.н., профессор, директор проблемной научно-исследовательской лаборатории «Диагностические исследования и малоинвазивные технологии»,</p><p>Смоленск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey V. Borsukov – Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Director of the Fundamental Research Laboratory “Diagnostic Research and Minimally Invasive Techniques”,</p><p>Smolensk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bor55@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5497-1476</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестакова</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestakova</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шестакова Дарья Юрьевна – к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник проблемной научно-исследовательской лаборатории «Диагностические исследования и малоинвазивные технологии»,</p><p>Смоленск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria Yu. Shestakova – Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Senior Researcher, Fundamental Research Laboratory “Diagnostic Research and Minimally Invasive Techniques”,</p><p>Smolensk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">92darv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7895-6887</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парфентьева</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parfenteva</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Парфентьева Ольга Ивановна – к.б.н., научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной генетики человека,</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga I. Parfenteva – Cand. Sci. (Biology), Researcher, Laboratory of Human Molecular Genetics,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">parfenteva.olga@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2557-5647</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаджиахмедова</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gadzhiakhmedova</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаджиахмедова Аида Нурмагомедовна – лаборант лаборатории молекулярной генетики человека,</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aida N. Gadzhiakhmedova – Laboratory Assistant, Laboratory of Human Molecular Genetics,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kidman13kidman@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6314-4883</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Генерозов</surname><given-names>Э. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Generozov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Генерозов Эдуард Викторович – к.б.н., заведующий лабораторией молекулярной генетики человека,</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eduard V. Generozov – Cand. Sci. (Biology), Head of the Laboratory of Human Molecular Genetics,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">generozov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научно-клинический центр физико-химической медицины им. академика Ю.М. Лопухина ФМБА России;&#13;
Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lopukhin Federal Research and Clinical Center of Physical-Chemical Medicine;&#13;
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научно-клинический центр физико-химической медицины им. академика Ю.М. Лопухина ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lopukhin Federal Research and Clinical Center of Physical-Chemical Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО НТЦ «МЕДАСС»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Research Center MEDAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии им. академика И.И. Дедова Министерства&#13;
здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Endocrinology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Смоленский государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Smolensk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бондарева Э.А., Гарасько Б.А., Арутюнян А.А., Щелыкалина С.П., Николаев Д.В., Трошина Е.А., Борсуков А.В., Шестакова Д.Ю., Парфентьева О.И., Гаджиахмедова А.Н., Генерозов Э.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бондарева Э.А., Гарасько Б.А., Арутюнян А.А., Щелыкалина С.П., Николаев Д.В., Трошина Е.А., Борсуков А.В., Шестакова Д.Ю., Парфентьева О.И., Гаджиахмедова А.Н., Генерозов Э.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bondareva E.A., Garasko B.A., Arutiunian A.A., Shchelykalina S.P., Nikolaev D.V., Troshina E.A., Borsukov A.V., Shestakova D.Y., Parfenteva O.I., Gadzhiakhmedova A.N., Generozov E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/1233">https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/1233</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценить взаимосвязь антропометрических показателей и данных локального биоимпедансного анализа с площадью подкожной и висцеральной жировой ткани по данным компьютерной томографии.</p></sec><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. Обследованы 47 добровольцев (31 женщина, 16 мужчин) 20–77 лет. Выполняли антропометрию, биоимпедансный анализ состава тела с оценкой активного и реактивного сопротивления в «подкожном» и «висцеральном» отведениях и КТ брюшной полости с расчетом площади подкожной и висцеральной жировой ткани на уровне L4.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Половой диморфизм выявлен по проценту жировой массы тела и длине тела. Между большинством исследуемых показателей установлены значимые положительные корреляции. Практически линейная связь с площадью подкожного жира по КТ отмечена для жировой массы тела, R50sc, сагиттального диаметра живота, окружности талии и массы тела (r = 0,898–0,967). Для висцерального жира наиболее сильные связи выявлены с окружностью талии, сагиттальным диаметром живота, R50sc и массой тела. Показатели «висцерального» отведения значимо не коррелировали с большинством признаков, кроме R50sc.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Локальный биоимпедансный анализ и антропометрия согласуются с КТ-оценкой абдоминального жира. Площадь подкожной жировой ткани хорошо коррелирует с жировой массой тела по биоимпедансному анализу. Для оценки висцерального жира наиболее информативны окружность талии, сагиттальный диаметр живота и R50sc. Методика может применяться для скрининга и мониторинга абдоминального ожирения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study. To assess the relationship between anthropometric parameters and local bioimpedance analysis data and the cross-sectional areas of subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue measured by computed tomography.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. Forty-seven volunteers (31 women and 16 men) aged 20–77 years were examined. The assessment included anthropometry, bioimpedance analysis of body composition with measurement of resistance and reactance in “subcutaneous” and “visceral” leads, and abdominal CT with calculation of subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue areas at the L4 level.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Sex-related differences were found in body fat percentage and body height. Significant positive correlations were identified between most of the studied parameters. An almost linear relationship with CT-measured subcutaneous fat area was observed for fat mass, R50sc, sagittal abdominal diameter, waist circumference, and body weight (r = 0.898–0.967). Visceral fat showed the strongest relationships with waist circumference, sagittal abdominal diameter, R50sc, and body weight. Parameters obtained from the “visceral” lead showed no significant correlations with most variables, except for R50sc.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Local bioimpedance analysis and anthropometry are consistent with CT assessment of abdominal fat. CT-measured subcutaneous adipose tissue area correlates well with fat mass determined by bioimpedance analysis. Waist circumference, sagittal abdominal diameter, and R50sc are the most informative parameters for assessing visceral fat. The method may be used for screening and monitoring abdominal obesity.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>подкожная жировая клетчатка</kwd><kwd>висцеральное ожирение</kwd><kwd>абдоминальное жироотложение</kwd><kwd>биоимпедансный анализ</kwd><kwd>локальная схема</kwd><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>сагиттальный диаметр живота</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>computed tomography</kwd><kwd>subcutaneous adipose tissue</kwd><kwd>visceral obesity</kwd><kwd>abdominal fat accumulation</kwd><kwd>bioelectrical impedance analysis</kwd><kwd>local electrode configuration</kwd><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>sagittal abdominal diameter</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Научное исследование проведено при поддержке Российского научного фонда (грант РНФ № 22-75-10122).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alberti KG, Eckel RH, Grundy SM, Zimmet PZ, Cleeman JI, Donato KA, et al.; International Diabetes Federation Task Force on Epidemiology and Prevention; Hational Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; American Heart Association; World Heart Federation; International Atherosclerosis Society; International Association for the Study of Obesity. Harmonizing the metabolic syndrome: a joint interim statement of the International Diabetes Federation Task Force on Epidemiology and Prevention; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; American Heart Association; World Heart Federation; International Atherosclerosis Society; and International Association for the Study of Obesity. Circulation. 2009 Oct 20;120(16):1640-5. https://doi.org/10.1161/circulationaha.109.192644</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alberti KG, Eckel RH, Grundy SM, Zimmet PZ, Cleeman JI, Donato KA, et al.; International Diabetes Federation Task Force on Epidemiology and Prevention; Hational Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; American Heart Association; World Heart Federation; International Atherosclerosis Society; International Association for the Study of Obesity. Harmonizing the metabolic syndrome: a joint interim statement of the International Diabetes Federation Task Force on Epidemiology and Prevention; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; American Heart Association; World Heart Federation; International Atherosclerosis Society; and International Association for the Study of Obesity. Circulation. 2009 Oct 20;120(16):1640-5. https://doi.org/10.1161/circulationaha.109.192644</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рекомендации по ведению больных с метаболическим синдромом. Клинические рекомендации. М., 2013, 43 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guidelines for management of patients with metabolic syndrome. Clinical recommendations. Мoscow, 2013, 43 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ma YL, Jin CH, Zhao CC, Ke JF, Wang JW, Wang YJ, et al. Waist-to-height ratio is a simple and practical alternative to waist circumference to diagnose metabolic syndrome in type 2 diabetes. Front Nutr. 2022 Nov 7;9:986090. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2022.986090</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ma YL, Jin CH, Zhao CC, Ke JF, Wang JW, Wang YJ, et al. Waist-to-height ratio is a simple and practical alternative to waist circumference to diagnose metabolic syndrome in type 2 diabetes. Front Nutr. 2022 Nov 7;9:986090. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2022.986090</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tripathi H, Singh A, Farheen, Prakash B, Dubey DK, Sethi P, et al. The Metabolic Score for Visceral Fat (METS-VF) as a predictor of diabetes mellitus: Evidence from the 2011-2018 NHANES study. PLoS One. 2025 Feb 11;20(2):e0317913. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0317913</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tripathi H, Singh A, Farheen, Prakash B, Dubey DK, Sethi P, et al. The Metabolic Score for Visceral Fat (METS-VF) as a predictor of diabetes mellitus: Evidence from the 2011-2018 NHANES study. PLoS One. 2025 Feb 11;20(2):e0317913. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0317913</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carroll JF, Chiapa AL, Rodriquez M, Phelps DR, Cardarelli KM, Vishwanatha JK, et al. Visceral fat, waist circumference, and BMI: impact of race/ethnicity. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2008 Mar;16(3):600-7. https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2007.92</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carroll JF, Chiapa AL, Rodriquez M, Phelps DR, Cardarelli KM, Vishwanatha JK, et al. Visceral fat, waist circumference, and BMI: impact of race/ethnicity. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2008 Mar;16(3):600-7. https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2007.92</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu D, Kuchnia AJ, Blake GM, Lee MH, Garrett JW, Pickhardt PJ. Ratio of visceral-to-subcutaneous fat area improves longterm mortality prediction over either measure alone: automated CT-based AI measures with longitudinal follow-up in a large adult cohort. Abdom Radiol (NY). 2026 Mar;51(3):1618-1627. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00261-025-05149-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu D, Kuchnia AJ, Blake GM, Lee MH, Garrett JW, Pickhardt PJ. Ratio of visceral-to-subcutaneous fat area improves longterm mortality prediction over either measure alone: automated CT-based AI measures with longitudinal follow-up in a large adult cohort. Abdom Radiol (NY). 2026 Mar;51(3):1618-1627. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00261-025-05149-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Scharfetter H, Schlager T, Stollberger R, Felsberger R, Hutten H, Hinghofer-Szalkay H. Assessing abdominal fatness with local bioimpedance analysis: basics and experimental findings. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2001;25(4):502-11. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0801556</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Scharfetter H, Schlager T, Stollberger R, Felsberger R, Hutten H, Hinghofer-Szalkay H. Assessing abdominal fatness with local bioimpedance analysis: basics and experimental findings. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2001;25(4):502-11. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0801556</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ryo M, Maeda K, Onda T, Katashima M, Okumiya A, Nishida M, et al. A new simple method for the measurement of visceral fat accumulation by bioelectrical impedance. Diabetes Care. 2005 Feb;28(2):451-3. https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.28.2.451</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ryo M, Maeda K, Onda T, Katashima M, Okumiya A, Nishida M, et al. A new simple method for the measurement of visceral fat accumulation by bioelectrical impedance. Diabetes Care. 2005 Feb;28(2):451-3. https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.28.2.451</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hoffmann J, Thiele J, Kwast S, Borger MA, Schröter T, Schmidt J, Busse M. A new approach to quantify visceral fat via bioelectrical impedance analysis and ultrasound compared to MRI. Int J Obes (Lond). 2024 Feb;48(2):209-17. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41366-023-01400-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hoffmann J, Thiele J, Kwast S, Borger MA, Schröter T, Schmidt J, Busse M. A new approach to quantify visceral fat via bioelectrical impedance analysis and ultrasound compared to MRI. Int J Obes (Lond). 2024 Feb;48(2):209-17. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41366-023-01400-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бондарева Э. А., Леонов Г. Е., Парфентьева О. И., Арутюнян А. А., Бевзюк Н. А., Ковалева О. Н., и др. Связь локальной биоимпедансометрии в абдоминальной области с ее морфологическими и биохимическими признаками. Вестник РГМУ. 2024;(4):55-63. https://doi.org/10.24075/vrgmu.2024.030</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bondareva EA, Leonov GE, Parfenteva OI, Arutiunian AA, Bevziuk NA, Kovaleva ON, et al. Association of local bioimpedance analysis of the abdominal region with morphological and biochemical traits. Bulletin of RSMU. 2024;(4):52-9. https://doi.org/10.24075/vrgmu.2024.030</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Danilov AA, Kramarenko VK, Nikolaev DV, Rudnev SG, Salamatova VYu, Smirnov AV, Vassilevski YuV. Sensitivity field distributions for segmental bioelectrical impedance analysis based on real human anatomy. J Phys Conf Ser. 2013;434(012001). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/434/1/012001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Danilov AA, Kramarenko VK, Nikolaev DV, Rudnev SG, Salamatova VYu, Smirnov AV, Vassilevski YuV. Sensitivity field distributions for segmental bioelectrical impedance analysis based on real human anatomy. J Phys Conf Ser. 2013;434(012001). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/434/1/012001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bouchi R, Takeuchi T, Akihisa M, Ohara N, Nakano Y, Nishitani R, et al Y. High visceral fat with low subcutaneous fat accumulation as a determinant of atherosclerosis in patients with type 2 diabetes. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2015 Oct 7;14:136. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12933-015-0302-4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bouchi R, Takeuchi T, Akihisa M, Ohara N, Nakano Y, Nishitani R, et al Y. High visceral fat with low subcutaneous fat accumulation as a determinant of atherosclerosis in patients with type 2 diabetes. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2015 Oct 7;14:136. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12933-015-0302-4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Борсуков А. В., Шестакова Д. Ю. Стеатозная болезнь печени: взгляд врача лучевой и ультразвуковой диагностики. Consilium Medicum. 2025;27(5):296-304.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Borsukov AV, Shestakova DYu. Steatotic liver disease: view of a radiologist and ultrasound diagnostician. Consilium Medicum. 2025;27(5):296-304. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Badawy M, Elsayes KM, Lubner MG, Shehata MA, Fowler K, Kaoud A, Pickhardt PJ. Metabolic syndrome: imaging features and clinical outcomes. Br J Radiol. 2024 Feb 2;97(1154):292-305. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjr/tqad044</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Badawy M, Elsayes KM, Lubner MG, Shehata MA, Fowler K, Kaoud A, Pickhardt PJ. Metabolic syndrome: imaging features and clinical outcomes. Br J Radiol. 2024 Feb 2;97(1154):292-305. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjr/tqad044</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pickhardt PJ, Jee Y, O'Connor SD, del Rio AM. Visceral adiposity and hepatic steatosis at abdominal CT: association with the metabolic syndrome. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2012 May;198(5):1100-7. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.11.7361</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pickhardt PJ, Jee Y, O'Connor SD, del Rio AM. Visceral adiposity and hepatic steatosis at abdominal CT: association with the metabolic syndrome. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2012 May;198(5):1100-7. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.11.7361</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chaudry O, Grimm A, Friedberger A, Kemmler W, Uder M, Jakob F, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging and bioelectrical impedance analysis to assess visceral and abdominal adipose tissue. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2020 Feb;28(2):277-83. https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.22712</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chaudry O, Grimm A, Friedberger A, Kemmler W, Uder M, Jakob F, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging and bioelectrical impedance analysis to assess visceral and abdominal adipose tissue. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2020 Feb;28(2):277-83. https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.22712</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xu Z, Liu Y, Yan C, Yang R, Xu L, Guo Z, et al. Measurement of visceral fat and abdominal obesity by single-frequency bioelectrical impedance and CT: a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open. 2021 Oct 11;11(10):e048221. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-048221</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xu Z, Liu Y, Yan C, Yang R, Xu L, Guo Z, et al. Measurement of visceral fat and abdominal obesity by single-frequency bioelectrical impedance and CT: a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open. 2021 Oct 11;11(10):e048221. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-048221</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yoneda M, Tasaki H, Tsuchiya N, Nakajima H, Hamaguchi T, Oku S, Shiga T. A study of bioelectrical impedance analysis methods for practical visceral fat estimation. 2007 IEEE Int Conf Granular Comput (GRC 2007), Fremont, CA, USA; 2007:622. https://doi.org/10.1109/grc.2007.109</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yoneda M, Tasaki H, Tsuchiya N, Nakajima H, Hamaguchi T, Oku S, Shiga T. A study of bioelectrical impedance analysis methods for practical visceral fat estimation. 2007 IEEE Int Conf Granular Comput (GRC 2007), Fremont, CA, USA; 2007:622. https://doi.org/10.1109/grc.2007.109</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yoon JW, Sohn M, Moon JH, Lim S. Accuracy of Y-scope, a newly developed portable abdominal impedance analyzer, for the assessment of abdominal visceral fat area. Front Nutr. 2022 Dec;9:950747. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2022.950747</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yoon JW, Sohn M, Moon JH, Lim S. Accuracy of Y-scope, a newly developed portable abdominal impedance analyzer, for the assessment of abdominal visceral fat area. Front Nutr. 2022 Dec;9:950747. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2022.950747</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li C, Zeng L, Li M, Deng K, Zhou D, Liang R, et al. New sagittal abdominal diameter and transverse abdominal diameter-based equations to estimate visceral fat area in type 2 diabetes patients. BMC Public Health. 2024 May 21;24(1):1364. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-18659-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li C, Zeng L, Li M, Deng K, Zhou D, Liang R, et al. New sagittal abdominal diameter and transverse abdominal diameter-based equations to estimate visceral fat area in type 2 diabetes patients. BMC Public Health. 2024 May 21;24(1):1364. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-18659-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shiga T, Hamaguchi T, Oshima Y, Kanai H, Hirata M, Hosoda K, Nakao K. A new simple measurement system of visceral fat accumulation by bioelectrical impedance analysis. IFMBE Proc. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer; 2009, pp. 338-41.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shiga T, Hamaguchi T, Oshima Y, Kanai H, Hirata M, Hosoda K, Nakao K. A new simple measurement system of visceral fat accumulation by bioelectrical impedance analysis. IFMBE Proc. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer; 2009, pp. 338-41.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ida M, Hirata M, Odori S, Mori E, Kondo E, Fujikura J, et al. Early changes of abdominal adiposity detected with weekly dual bioelectrical impedance analysis during calorie restriction. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2013 Sep;21(9):E350-3. https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.20300</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ida M, Hirata M, Odori S, Mori E, Kondo E, Fujikura J, et al. Early changes of abdominal adiposity detected with weekly dual bioelectrical impedance analysis during calorie restriction. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2013 Sep;21(9):E350-3. https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.20300</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Omura-Ohata Y, Son C, Makino H, Koezuka R, Tochiya M, Tamanaha T, et al. Efficacy of visceral fat estimation by dual bioelectrical impedance analysis in detecting cardiovascular risk factors in patients with type 2 diabetes. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2019 Oct 22;18(1):137. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12933-019-0941-y</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Omura-Ohata Y, Son C, Makino H, Koezuka R, Tochiya M, Tamanaha T, et al. Efficacy of visceral fat estimation by dual bioelectrical impedance analysis in detecting cardiovascular risk factors in patients with type 2 diabetes. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2019 Oct 22;18(1):137. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12933-019-0941-y</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Okauchi Y, Kishida K, Funahashi T, Noguchi M, Ogawa T, Ryo M, et al. Absolute value of bioelectrical impedance analysis-measured visceral fat area with obesity-related cardiovascular risk factors in Japanese workers. J Atheroscler Thromb. 2010 Dec 26;17(12):1237-45. https://doi.org/10.5551/jat.5694</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Okauchi Y, Kishida K, Funahashi T, Noguchi M, Ogawa T, Ryo M, et al. Absolute value of bioelectrical impedance analysis-measured visceral fat area with obesity-related cardiovascular risk factors in Japanese workers. J Atheroscler Thromb. 2010 Dec 26;17(12):1237-45. https://doi.org/10.5551/jat.5694</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Николаев Д. В., Щелыкалина С. П. Биоимпедансный анализ состава тела человека: медицинское применение, терминология. Клиническое питание и метаболизм. 2021;2(2):80-91. https://doi.org/10.17816/clinutr72132</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikolaev DV, Shchelykalina SP. Bioimpedance analysis of human body composition: medical applications, terminology. Clinical nutrition and metabolism. 2021;2(2):80-91. https://doi.org/10.17816/clinutr72132</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Драпкина О. М., Максимова О. А., Шептулина А. Ф., Джиоева О. Н. Биоимпедансный анализ состава тела: что важно знать терапевту? Профилактическая медицина. 2022;25(10):91-96. https://doi.org/10.17116/profmed20222510191</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Drapkina OM, Maksimova OA, Sheptulina AF, Dzhioeva ON. Bioimpedance analysis of body composition: what should general practitioner know? Russian Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2022;25(10):91 96. 2022;25(10):91-96. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17116/profmed20222510191</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Драпкина О. М., Ангарский Р. К., Рогожкина Е. А., Максимова О. А., Иванова А. А., Зятенкова Е. В., Джиоева О. Н. Российское общество профилактики неинфекционных заболеваний. Ультразвук-ассистированная оценка толщины висцеральной и подкожной жировой ткани. Методические рекомендации. Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика. 2023;22(3):3552. https://doi.org/10.15829/1728-8800-2023-3552</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Drapkina OM, Angarsky RK, Rogozhkina EA, Maksimova OA, Ivanova AA, Zyatenkova EV, Dzhioeva ON. Ultrasound-assisted assessment of visceral and subcutaneous adipose tissue thickness. Methodological guidelines. Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention. 2023;22(3):3552. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.15829/1728-8800-2023-3552</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рогожкина Е.А. Низкочастотная чрескожная стимуляция блуждающего нерва у пациентов низкого сердечнососудистого риска с ожирением первой степени. Дисс. М., 2025.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rogozhkina EA. Low-frequency transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation in patients with low cardiovascular risk and first-degree obesity. Diss. Moscow. 2025. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Стяжкина С. Н., Иванов Г. В., Кузнецов Е. Е., Тахиров М. У. Ультразвуковая липометрия в определении показаний к бариатрическим операциям. Таврический медико-биологический вестник. 2022;25(3):210-217.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Styazhkina SN, Ivanov GV, Kuznecov EE, Takhirov MU. Prospects of ultrasound lipometry using in determination of indications for bariatric surgery. Tavricheskiy mediko-biologicheskiy vestnik. 2022;25(3):210-217. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рюмшина Н. И., Кошельская О. А., Нарыжная Н. В., Харитонова О. А., Кравченко Е. С., Завадовский К. В. Висцеральная жировая ткань по данным магнитно-резонансной томографии как фактор, ассоциированный с лептинорезистентностью при стабильной ишемической болезни сердца. Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика. 2025;24(1):4236. https://doi.org/10.15829/1728-8800-2025-4236</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ryumshina NI, Koshelskaya ОA, Naryzhnaya NV, Kharitonova OA, Kravchenko ES, Zavadovsky KV. Visceral adipose tissue according to magnetic resonance imaging as a factor associated with leptin resistance in stable coronary artery disease. Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention. 2025;24(1):4236. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.15829/1728-8800-2025-4236</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сморчкова А. К., Васильев Ю. А., Шумская Ю. Ф., Мнацаканян М. Г., Петряйкин А. В., Сенюкова О. В., и др. Автоматизированная оценка мышечной и жировой ткани по данным компьютерной томографии для неинвазивного определения активности воспалительных заболеваний кишечника: пилотное исследование. Вестник СурГУ. Медицина. 2025;18(3):39-49. https://doi.org/10.35266/2949-3447-2025-3-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smorchkova AK, Vasilev YuA, Shumskaya YuF, Mnatsakanyan MG, Petraikin AV, Senyukova OV, et al. Automated assessment of muscle and adipose tissue with computed tomography data for non-invasive determination of inflammatory bowel diseases activity: pilot study. Vestnik SurGU. Meditsina 2025;18(3):39-49. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.35266/2949-3447-2025-3-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кузнецов Е. П., Кузнецов Е. Е., Манохин И. А., Комиссарова С. В., Давтян М. Б. Способ ультразвуковой диагностики метаболического фенотипа абдоминального ожирения. Патент РФ №2751972 C1. Опубликовано 21.07.2021.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuznetsov EP, Kuznetsov EE, Manokhin IA, Komissarova SV, Davtyan MB. Method for ultrasound diagnosis of metabolic phenotype of abdominal obesity. Patent RU №2751972 C1. Published 21 Jul 2021. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Драпкина О. М., Ангарский Р. К., Джиоева О. Н. Способ диагностирования ожирения. Патент РФ №2804577 C1. Опубликовано 02.10.2023.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Drapkina OM, Angarsky RK, Dzhioeva ON. Method for diagnosing obesity. Patent RU №2804577 C1. Published 2 Oct 2023. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Драпкина О. М., Ангарский Р. К., Джиоева О. Н. Способ диагностики ожирения. Патент РФ №2812582 C1. Опубликовано 30.01.2024.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Drapkina OM, Angarsky RK, Dzhioeva ON. Method for obesity diagnosis. Patent RU №2812582 C1. Published 30 Jan 2024. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Синеглазова А. В., Нуриева А. Р. Способ определения фенотипов ожирения. Патент РФ №2830743 C1. Опубликовано 26.11.2024.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sineglazova AV, Nurieva AR. Method for determining obesity phenotypes. Patent RU №2830743 C1. Published 26 Nov 2024. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
