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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Research'n Practical Medicine Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Research and Practical Medicine Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2410-1893</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"QUASAR", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17709/2410-1893-2026-13-3-2</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpmj-1254</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи. Онкология, лучевая терапия</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles. Oncology, radiotherapy</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Антипролиферативное действие берберина, коринана и куркумо-берберина на клетки множественной миеломы RPMI8226 и их взаимодействие с винкристином</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antiproliferative effects of berberine, corinan and curcumo-berberine on RPMI8226 multiple myeloma cells and their interaction with vincristine</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0350-1710</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крутюк</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krutyuk</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крутюк Марина Юрьевна – аспирант, врач-онколог отделения гематологии и химиотерапии,</p><p>344037, г. Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14-я линия, д. 63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina Yu. Krutyuk – PhD student, Medical Oncologist, Department of Hematology and Chemotherapy,</p><p>63 14 line str., Rostov-on-Don 344037</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.kuzmicheva00@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сагакянц</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sagakyants</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сагакянц Александр Борисович – к.б.н., доцент, заведующий лабораторией иммунофенотипирования опухолей,</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander B. Sagakyants – Cand. Sci. (Biology), Associate Professor, Head of the Laboratory of Immunophenotyping of Tumors, </p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лысенко</surname><given-names>И. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lysenko</surname><given-names>I. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лысенко Ирина Борисовна – д.м.н., профессор, заведующая отделением гематологии и химиотерапии,</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina B. Lysenko – Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Head of the Department of Hematology and Chemotherapy,</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филиппова</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filippova</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Филиппова Светлана Юрьевна – научный сотрудник лаборатории иммунофенотипирования опухолей,</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana Yu. Filippova – Researcher, Laboratory of Immunophenotyping of Tumors, </p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Межевова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mezhevova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Межевова Ирина Валентиновна – младший научный сотрудник лаборатории иммунофенотипирования опухолей,</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Mezhevova – Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Immunophenotyping of Tumors,</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Златник</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zlatnik</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Златник Елена Юрьевна – д.м.н., профессор, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории иммунофенотипирования опухолей,</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Yu. Zlatnik – Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Chief Researcher, Laboratory of Immunophenotyping of Tumors, </p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Centre for Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Крутюк М.Ю., Сагакянц А.Б., Лысенко И.Б., Филиппова С.Ю., Межевова И.В., Златник Е.Ю., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Крутюк М.Ю., Сагакянц А.Б., Лысенко И.Б., Филиппова С.Ю., Межевова И.В., Златник Е.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krutyuk M.Y., Sagakyants A.B., Lysenko I.B., Filippova S.Y., Mezhevova I.V., Zlatnik E.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/1254">https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/1254</self-uri><abstract><p>Несмотря на внедрение новых препаратов для лечения множественной миеломы, заболевание по-прежнему остается неизлечимым. Перспективны вторичные метаболиты растений, способные модулировать сигнальные каскады опухолевых клеток и повышать их чувствительность к стандартным цитостатикам.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Сравнительная оценка влияния берберина, коринана и куркумо-берберина на количество и жизнеспособность клеток множественной миеломы RPMI8226 и мононуклеарных клеток периферической крови пациентов, а также определение характера их взаимодействия с винкристином in vitro по модели независимости Блисса.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Материалом для исследования стали культуры постоянной клеточной линии множественной миеломы RPMI8226 и мононуклеарных клеток периферической крови пациентов с множественной миеломой. В исследовании приняли участие 5 пациентов. Антипролиферативное действие тестируемых соединений исследовали методом построения кривых доза-ответ с применением прямого подсчета содержания живых и мертвых клеток в лунках 96‑луночного планшета после окрашивания культур смесью ядерных красителей Hoechst 33342 (1 мг/мл) и бромидом этидия (10 мг/мл). Экспозиция соединений составляла 72 ч. В исследовании оценивали количество и долю живых клеток относительно контроля без воздействия. Для комбинации с винкристином (0,04 нМ) рассчитывали коэффициент синергии по модели Блисса с использованием SynergyFinderPLUS.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. По данным исследования установлено, что коринан и берберин обладают выраженной антипролиферативной активностью в отношении клеток множественной миеломы RPMI8226. В низких концентрациях (до 30 мкМ) коринан и берберин демонстрируют выраженное снижение общего количества живых опухолевых клеток, оставаясь нетоксичными для мононуклеарных клеток периферической крови больных множественной миеломой. Присоединение молекулы куркумина к берберину снизило его антипролиферативную и цитотоксическую активность. При сочетании с винкристином исследованные вторичные метаболиты растений усиливали его цитостатическое действие, при этом взаимодействие характеризовалось преимущественно аддитивным эффектом, без выраженного синергизма.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные данные обосновывают целесообразность продолжения исследований вторичных метаболитов растений в качестве потенциальных адъювантов противоопухолевой терапии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Despite the introduction of new drugs for the treatment of multiple myeloma, the disease remains incurable. Secondary plant metabolites capable of modulating tumor cell signaling cascades and increasing their sensitivity to standard cytostatic agents are promising.</p><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study. To comparatively evaluate the effects of berberine, corinan, and curcumo-berberine on the number and viability of RPMI8226 multiple myeloma cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells from patients with multiple myeloma, and to determine the nature of their interaction with vincristine in vitro using the Bliss independence model.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study was performed using cultures of the established RPMI8226 multiple myeloma cell line and peripheral blood mononuclear cells from patients with multiple myeloma. Five patients participated in the study. The antiproliferative effects of the tested compounds were evaluated by constructing dose–response curves based on direct counting of viable and dead cells in the wells of 96‑well plates after staining the cultures with a mixture of the nuclear dyes Hoechst 33342 (1 mg/mL) and ethidium bromide (10 mg/mL). Cells were exposed to the compounds for 72 h. The number and proportion of viable cells relative to the untreated control were assessed. For combinations with vincristine (0.04 μM), the synergy score was calculated according to the Bliss independence model using SynergyFinderPLUS.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The study demonstrated that corinan and berberine exhibited pronounced antiproliferative activity against RPMI8226 multiple myeloma cells. At low concentrations (up to 30 μM), corinan and berberine markedly reduced the total number of viable tumor cells while remaining non-toxic to peripheral blood mononuclear cells from patients with multiple myeloma. Conjugation of a curcumin molecule to berberine reduced its antiproliferative and cytotoxic activity. When combined with vincristine, the studied plant secondary metabolites enhanced its cytostatic effect; however, this enhancement was additive rather than synergistic.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. These findings support further investigation of plant secondary metabolites as potential adjuvants to anticancer therapy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>множественная миелома</kwd><kwd>берберин</kwd><kwd>коринан</kwd><kwd>куркумоберберин</kwd><kwd>винкристин</kwd><kwd>вторичные метаболиты растений</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multiple myeloma</kwd><kwd>berberine</kwd><kwd>corinan</kwd><kwd>curcumo-berberine</kwd><kwd>vincristine</kwd><kwd>secondary plant metabolites</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке государственного задания «Поиск натуральных и синтетических вторичных метаболитов растений, обладающих противоопухолевыми и иммунокорригирующими свойствами на моделях in vitro и in vivo», номер регистрации 124022100044–2 от 2024 г.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ассоциация онкологов России. 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