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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Research'n Practical Medicine Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Research and Practical Medicine Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2410-1893</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"QUASAR", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17709/2410-1893-2026-13-3-9</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpmj-1283</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Review</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение индоцианина зеленого в медицине</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Applications of indocyanine green in medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0382-5675</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Немечкина</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nemechkina</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Немечкина Анна Олеговна – научный сотрудник отдела онкопластической хирургии,</p><p>125284, г. Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna O. Nemechkina – Research Fellow, Department of Oncoplastic Surgery,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna.nemechkina.99@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5506-6021</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыдов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davydov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Давыдов Дмитрий Викторович – д.м.н., профессор, заведующий отделом онкопластической хирургии,</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Davydov – Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Head of the Department of Oncoplastic Surgery,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7141-2502</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зикиряходжаев</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zikiryakhodzhaev</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зикиряходжаев Азиз Дильшодович – д.м.н., профессор, заведующий отделением онкологии и реконструктивно-пластической хирургии молочной железы и кожи;профессор кафедры онкологии, радиотерапии и пластической хирургии Института клинической медицины;</p><p>профессор кафедры онкологии и рентгенорадиологии,</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aziz D. Zikiryakhodzhaev – Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Head of the Department of Oncology and Reconstructive Plastic Surgery of the Breast and Skin;</p><p>Associate Professor, Department of Oncology, Radiotherapy and Plastic Surgery, Institute of Clinical Medicine;</p><p>Professor of the Department of Oncology and Radiology,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2490-9353</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимошкин</surname><given-names>В. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timoshkin</surname><given-names>V. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тимошкин Владислав Олегович – врач-аспирант отделения онкологии и реконструктивно-пластической хирургии молочной железы и кожи,</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav O. Timoshkin – Postgraduate Student, Department of Oncology and Reconstructive Plastic Surgery of the Breast and Skin,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8817-2736</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпечкин</surname><given-names>М. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpechkin</surname><given-names>M. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карпечкин Максим Олегович – научный сотрудник отдела онкопластической хирургии,</p><p>г. Москва</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maksim O. Karpechkin – Research Fellow, Department of Oncoplastic Surgery,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П.А. Герцена – филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>P. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute – Branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П. А. Герцена – филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации;&#13;
ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет);&#13;
ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>P. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute – Branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre;&#13;
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University);&#13;
Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>147</fpage><lpage>162</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Немечкина А.О., Давыдов Д.В., Зикиряходжаев А.Д., Тимошкин В.О., Карпечкин М.О., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Немечкина А.О., Давыдов Д.В., Зикиряходжаев А.Д., Тимошкин В.О., Карпечкин М.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nemechkina A.O., Davydov D.V., Zikiryakhodzhaev A.D., Timoshkin V.O., Karpechkin M.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/1283">https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/1283</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Проанализировать литературные источники, посвященные изучению использования индоцианина зеленого в медицине.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведен анализ литературы в базах данных PubMed, Google Scholar и E-library с 1995 г. по 2026 г.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Индоцианин зеленый (ICG) – водорастворимый флуоресцентный краситель, появившийся в середине XX века. В конце 50‑х годов одобрен для клинического использования в медицине. В настоящее время широко применяется в медицине, в особенности в онкологии с целью определения биопсии «сторожевого» лимфатического узла для возможности верификации метастатического процесса. Использование ICG в реконструктивнопластической хирургии, на диагностическом этапе, снижает риск осложнений со стороны аутологичных и имплантассоциированных реконструкций ввиду уменьшения процента некротизирования тканей. Индоцианин зеленый помогает визуализировать и проводить оценку сосудистой сети глазного дна, в особенности хориоидеи, при ряде офтальмологических заболеваний. В кардиологии данный метод получил широкое применение с целью определения сердечного выброса до оценки качества анастомозов и коронарного шунтирования. В нейрохирургии индоцианин зеленый используется для определения сосудистых структур, оценки перфузии тканей и границ опухолей, также при реконструкции периферических нервов. В абдоминальной хирургии применение ICG способствует визуализации состоятельности анастомозов, краев резекции ткани по отношению к опухоли, снижая риски послеоперационных осложнений, дифференцировки метастазов в ткани печени.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Индоцианин зеленый является универсальным веществом, применяемым как для интраоперационной навигации, так и с целью оценки динамики проведенного хирургического лечения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study. To analyze the literature on the use of indocyanine green in medicine.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A literature review was conducted using the PubMed, Google Scholar, and eLibrary databases, covering the period from 1995 to 2026.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Indocyanine green (ICG) is a water-soluble fluorescent dye developed in the mid‑20th century and approved for clinical use in the late 1950s. It is now widely used in various fields of medicine. In oncology, ICG is used for sentinel lymph node mapping to facilitate the detection of metastatic spread. In reconstructive and plastic surgery, intraoperative assessment with ICG reduces the risk of complications associated with autologous and implant-based reconstruction by enabling the identification of poorly perfused tissue and thereby reducing the incidence of tissue necrosis. In ophthalmology, ICG enables visualization and assessment of the fundus vasculature, particularly the choroidal circulation, in various ocular diseases. In cardiology and cardiac surgery, ICG is used to determine cardiac output and to assess anastomoses and coronary artery bypass grafts. In neurosurgery, ICG is used to visualize vascular structures, assess tissue perfusion and tumor margins, and assist in peripheral nerve reconstruction. In abdominal surgery, ICG facilitates assessment of anastomotic perfusion and visualization of tumor resection margins, thereby reducing the risk of postoperative complications, and may aid in the detection and differentiation of liver metastases.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Indocyanine green is a versatile agent used for both intraoperative navigation and the assessment of surgical treatment outcomes. Advances in diagnostic and imaging technologies continue to create new opportunities for expanding the clinical applications of this method.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>индоцианин зеленый</kwd><kwd>ICG</kwd><kwd>флюоресценция</kwd><kwd>визуализация сосудов</kwd><kwd>лоскуты</kwd><kwd>сторожевые лимфатические узлы</kwd><kwd>функциональные резервы печени</kwd><kwd>оценка перфузии тканей</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>indocyanine green</kwd><kwd>ICG</kwd><kwd>fluorescence</kwd><kwd>vascular imaging</kwd><kwd>flaps</kwd><kwd>sentinel lymph nodes</kwd><kwd>hepatic functional reserve</kwd><kwd>tissue perfusion assessment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lu CH, Hsiao JK. Indocyanine green: An old drug with novel applications. 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