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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Research'n Practical Medicine Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Research and Practical Medicine Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2410-1893</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"QUASAR", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17709/2410-1893-2026-13-3-6</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpmj-1289</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обмен опытом</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical and Laboratory Observations</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Острая мезентериальная ишемия: опыт лечения пациентов в условиях многопрофильного стационара</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acute mesenteric ischemia: experience in the treatment of patients at a multidisciplinary hospital</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4594-397X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зеленин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zelenin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зеленин Вячеслав Викторович – к. м. н., доцент кафедры госпитальной хирургии с курсами травматологиии военно-полевой хирургии;</p><p>заведующий отделением рентгенохирургических методов диагностики и лечения,</p><p>197014, г. Санкт-Петербург, Литейный пр., д. 56</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vyacheslav V. Zelenin – Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor, Department of Hospital Surgery with Courses in Traumatology and Military Field Surgery;</p><p>Head of the Department of Endovascular Diagnostic and Treatment Methods, Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zvv-05@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9646-9775</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьев</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soloviev</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соловьев Иван Анатольевич – д.м.н., профессор кафедры госпитальной хирургии с курсами травматологии и военно-полевой хирургии;</p><p>доцент кафедры военно-морской хирургии;</p><p>заместитель главного врача по хирургии,</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan A. Soloviev – Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Department of Hospital Surgery with Courses in Traumatology and Military Field Surgery;</p><p>Associate Professor, Department of Naval Surgery;</p><p>Deputy Chief Physician for Surgery, Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5902-0386</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петров Антон Александрович – ординатор отделения рентгенохирургических методов диагностики и лечения,</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton A. Petrov – Resident, Department of Endovascular Diagnostic and Treatment Methods,</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щеглов</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcheglov</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щеглов Дмитрий Сергеевич – к.м.н., врач отделения рентгенохирургических методов диагностики и лечения,</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitrii S. Shcheglov – Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Physician, Department of Endovascular Diagnostic and Treatment Methods, </p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1030-5337</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудрявцев</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudryavcev</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кудрявцев Олег Игоревич – к.м.н., врач отделения рентгенохирургических методов диагностики и лечения,</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg I. Kudryavcev – Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Physician, Department of Endovascular Diagnostic and Treatment Methods,</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7625-9156</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахметов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmetov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ахметов Владимир Вениаминович – к.м.н., врач отделения сосудистой хирургии, доцент кафедрой общей и факультетской хирургии,</p><p>г. Петрозаводск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Akhmetov – Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor, Department of General and Faculty Surgery,</p><p>Petrozavodsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0629-6581</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дуданов</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dudanov</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дуданов Иван Петрович – д.м.н., профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, заведующий кафедрой общей и факультетской хирургии, г. Петрозаводск;</p><p>профессор кафедры факультетской хирургии им. проф. А.А.Русанова;</p><p>хирург отделения сосудистой хирургии,</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan P. Dudanov – Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Head of the Department of General and Faculty Surgery, Petrozavodsk;</p><p>Professor, Prof. A. A. Rusanov Department of Faculty Surgery;</p><p>Surgeon, Department of Vascular Surgery, Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации;&#13;
СПб ГБУЗ «Городская Мариинская больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University;&#13;
Mariinsky Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации;&#13;
ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова» Министерства обороны Российской Федерации;&#13;
СПб ГБУЗ «Городская Мариинская больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University;&#13;
Kirov Military Medical Academy;&#13;
Mariinsky Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СПб ГБУЗ «Городская Мариинская больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mariinsky Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Петрозаводский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Petrozavodsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Петрозаводский государственный университет»;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации;&#13;
СПб ГБУЗ «Городская Мариинская больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Petrozavodsk State University;&#13;
Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University;&#13;
Mariinsky Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>95</fpage><lpage>102</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зеленин В.В., Соловьев И.А., Петров А.А., Щеглов Д.С., Кудрявцев О.И., Ахметов В.В., Дуданов И.П., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зеленин В.В., Соловьев И.А., Петров А.А., Щеглов Д.С., Кудрявцев О.И., Ахметов В.В., Дуданов И.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zelenin V.V., Soloviev I.A., Petrov A.A., Shcheglov D.S., Kudryavcev O.I., Akhmetov V.V., Dudanov I.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/1289">https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/1289</self-uri><abstract><p>Острая мезентериальная ишемия – группа заболеваний, характеризующихся острым нарушением кровоснабжения кишечника, которое приводит к критической ишемии и некрозу пораженных отделов.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Анализ результатов диагностики и лечения больных с острой мезентериальной ишемией в многопрофильном стационаре, оценка результатов стратегии хирургического лечения с применением эндоваскулярных методов.</p></sec><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. Проведен ретроспективный анализ результатов диагностики и лечения 73 пациентов, доставленных на лечение в многопрофильный стационар за период с 2021 по 2023 г. Женщин было 50 (68,49 %), мужчин – 23 (31,51 %). Средний возраст пациентов составил 75,3 ± 9,05 года. Время от появления первых симптомов заболевания до доставки пациентов машиной скорой помощи и поступления в стационар: до 6 ч – 23 (31,5 %) пациента, от 6 до 24 ч – 20 (27,4 %) пациентов, более 24 ч – 30 (41,1 %) пациентов. В зависимости от выбранной стратегии диагностики и лечения пациенты были разделены на 5 групп.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Общая летальность исследованной группы составила 69,86 %. При разделении общего числа пациентов по группам стратегии диагностики и лечения результаты варьировались. Наименьшая летальность была в группе изолированного эндоваскулярного лечения – 44,4 %. В группе гибридного эндоваскулярного лечения и открытого хирургического вмешательства летальность составила 54,55 %; в группе изолированного хирургического лечения – 71,4 %; в группе гибридного открытого сосудистого и хирургического вмешательств – 100 %; в группе консервативного лечения – 100 %.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Быстрая доставка больного с острой мезентериальной ишемией в многопрофильный стационар и выполнение КТ-ангиографии улучшают диагностику, сокращают время диагностики, способствуют выбору адекватной лечебной тактики, снижая число неблагоприятных исходов. Применение эндоваскулярных способов восстановления проходимости мезентериальных сосудов в комплексном лечении острой мезентериальной ишемии снижает летальность.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Acute mesenteric ischemia is a group of conditions characterized by an acute impairment of intestinal blood supply, resulting in critical ischemia and necrosis of the affected bowel segments.</p><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study. To analyze the diagnostic and treatment outcomes of patients with acute mesenteric ischemia in a multidisciplinary hospital and to evaluate the outcomes of surgical treatment strategies incorporating endovascular techniques.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. A retrospective analysis was performed of the diagnostic and treatment outcomes of 73 patients admitted to a multidisciplinary hospital between 2021 and 2023. The study included 50 (68.49 %) women and 23 (31.51 %) men. The mean age of the patients was 75.3 ± 9.05 years. The time from the onset of the first symptoms to transport by ambulance and hospital admission was up to 6 h in 23 patients (31.5 %), 6–24 h in 20 patients (27.4 %), and more than 24 h in 30 patients (41.1 %). Depending on the diagnostic and treatment strategy used, the patients were divided into five groups.</p></sec><sec><title> Results</title><p> Results. The overall mortality rate in the study cohort was 69.86 %. Mortality rates varied according to the diagnostic and treatment strategy. The lowest mortality rate was observed in the group receiving endovascular treatment alone (44.4 %). Mortality was 54.55 % in the group undergoing combined endovascular and open surgical treatment, 71.4 % in the group undergoing surgical treatment alone, 100 % in the group undergoing combined open vascular and surgical interventions, and 100 % in the group receiving conservative treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Rapid transport of patients with acute mesenteric ischemia to a multidisciplinary hospital and timely CT angiography improve diagnostic accuracy, shorten the time to diagnosis, facilitate the selection of an appropriate treatment strategy, and reduce the risk of adverse outcomes. The use of endovascular techniques to restore mesenteric vessel patency as part of the comprehensive treatment of acute mesenteric ischemia reduces mortality.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острая мезентериальная ишемия</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>мультидисциплинарный подход</kwd><kwd>эндоваскулярный метод</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute mesenteric ischemia</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>multidisciplinary approach</kwd><kwd>endovascular treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Acosta S. Mesenteric ischemia. 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