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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Research'n Practical Medicine Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Research and Practical Medicine Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2410-1893</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"QUASAR", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17709/2409-2231-2016-3-2-3</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpmj-134</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВНУТРИБРЮШНАЯ АЭРОЗОЛЬНАЯ ХИМИОТЕРАПИЯ ПОД ДАВЛЕНИЕМ (ВАХД) – ИННОВАЦИОННЫЙ МЕТОД ЛЕЧЕНИЯ БОЛЬНЫХ С ПЕРИТОНЕАЛЬНЫМ КАНЦЕРОМАТОЗОМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INTRAPERITONEAL AEROSOL CHEMOTHERAPY UNDER PRESSURE (IACUP) – AN INNOVATIVE METHOD OF TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH PERITONEAL CARCINOMATOSIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каприн</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaprin</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каприн А.Д. – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, член-корреспондент РАО, генеральный директор ФГБУ «НМИРЦ» Минздрава России</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey D. Kaprin – PhD, MD, professor, corresponding member of RAS corresponding member of RAO, General director of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хомяков</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khomyakov</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хомяков Владимир Михайлович – кандидат медицинских наук, руководитель торакоабдоминального отделения</p><p>Для корреспонденции: МНИОИ им. П.А. Герцена – филиал ФГБУ «НМИРЦ» Минздрава России Адрес: 125284, Россия, Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 3 E-mail: vladimirkhom@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir M. Khomyakov – PhD, dead of thoraco-abdominal department </p><p>For correspondence: P. Hertsen MORI Address: 3, 2nd Botkinskiy proezd, Moscow, 125284, Russia E-mail: vladimirkhom@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vladimirkhom@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябов</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabov</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рябов Андрей Борисович – доктор медицинских наук, руководитель отдела торакоабдоминальной онкохирургии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey B. Ryabov – MD, head of thoraco-abdominal surgical division</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болотина</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolotina</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Болотина Лариса Владимировна – доктор медицинских наук, руководитель отделения химиотерапии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa V. Bolotina – MD, head of department of chemotherapy</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванов Андрей Владимирович – врач-онколог, аспирант торакоабдоминального отделения</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Ivanov – oncologist, postgraduate of thoraco-abdominal department</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уткина</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Utkina</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Уткина Анна Борисовна – врач-онколог, аспирант торакоабдоминального отделения</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna B. Utkina – oncologist, postgraduate of thoraco-abdominal department</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черемисов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cheremisov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черемисов Вадим Владимирович – кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник торакоабдоминального отделения</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim V. Cheremisov – PhD, senior researcher of thoraco-abdominal department</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колобаев</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolobaev</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колобаев Илья Владимирович – кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник торакоабдоминального отделения</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya V. Kolobaev – PhD, senior researcher of thoraco-abdominal department</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чайка</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chaika</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чайка Анна Валентиновна – кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник торакоабдоминального отделения</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Chaika – PhD, researcher of thoraco-abdominal department</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соболев</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sobolev</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соболев Дмитрий Дмитриевич – кандидат медицинских наук, младший научный сотрудник торакоабдоминального отделения</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy D. Sobolev – PhD, junior researcher of thoraco-abdominal department</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королева</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koroleva</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Королева Людмила Алексеевна – кандидат медицинских наук отделения химиотерапии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ludmila A. Koroleva – PhD, oncologist, department of chemotherapy</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт имени П. А. Герцена - филиал ФГБУ «НМИРЦ» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Р. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute - Branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>07</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каприн А.Д., Хомяков В.М., Рябов А.Б., Болотина Л.В., Иванов А.В., Уткина А.Б., Черемисов В.В., Колобаев И.В., Чайка А.В., Соболев Д.Д., Королева Л.А., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каприн А.Д., Хомяков В.М., Рябов А.Б., Болотина Л.В., Иванов А.В., Уткина А.Б., Черемисов В.В., Колобаев И.В., Чайка А.В., Соболев Д.Д., Королева Л.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kaprin A.D., Khomyakov V.M., Ryabov A.B., Bolotina L.V., Ivanov A.V., Utkina A.B., Cheremisov V.V., Kolobaev I.V., Chaika A.V., Sobolev D.D., Koroleva L.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/134">https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/134</self-uri><abstract><p>Распространенный перитонеальный канцероматоз при раке желудка, по сути, является терминальной стадией заболевания. Медиана выживаемости больных не превышает 3–6 месяцев. Разработка различных методов внутрибрюшной химиотерапии позволяет улучшить прогноз этого тяжелого контингента больных.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить эффективность и безопасность внутрибрюшной аэрозольной химиотерапии под давлением (ВАХД) у больных раком желудка с перитонеальным канцероматозом.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Лечебный протокол включал в себя лапароскопию или лапаротомию с целью стадирования опухолевого процесса, 3–4 курса системной химиотерапии по схеме XELOX с последующим проведением не менее 3 сеансов внутрибрюшной аэрозольной химиотерапии под давлением (ВАХД) с интервалом 6 недель на фоне продолжения химиотерапии. В случае прогрессирования больной исключался из исследования. В настоящее время в исследование включено 27 пациентов с диссеминированным раком желудка, которым выполнено 46 процедур ВАХД. Мужчин было 8, женщин – 19. Средний возраст больных составил 50,6 года.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В рамках оценки безопасности проведения ВАХД было зафиксировано 3 случая развития нежелательных явлений. Двое больных (7,4%) отмечали тошноту в течение первых 2 суток после выполнения сеанса ВАХД. У одного больного произошла ятрогенная перфорация диафрагмы во время взятия биопсии брюшины с развитием карбокситоракса. Медиана выживаемости составила 11 месяцев. Годичная выживаемость (по Kaplan-Meier) – 50,7%. 14 пациентов живы и продолжают участие в исследовании в течение первого года наблюдения.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Внутрибрюшная аэрозольная химиотерапия под давлением (ВАХД) является простым, малоинвазивным и безопасным методом паллиативного лечения больных с распространенным канцероматозом при раке желудка. Разработанный лечебный протокол позволил добиться годичной выживаемости более чем у половины больных</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Widespread peritoneal carcinomatosis in gastric cancer, in fact, is the end-stage of the disease. The survival median of patients is no more than 3–6 months. Development of various methods of intraperitoneal chemotherapy can improve the prognosis of this category of patients.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To evaluate the efficacy and safety of intraperitoneal aerosol chemotherapy under pressure (IACUP) in patients with gastric cancer with peritoneal carcinomatosis.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The treatment Protocol consisted of a laparotomy or laparoscopy for the staging of the tumor process, 3–4 courses of systemic chemotherapy scheme XELOX followed by conducting at least 3 sessions of intraperitoneal aerosol chemotherapy under pressure (IACUP) with an interval of 6 weeks on the background of chemotherapy. In the case of progression the patient was excluded from the study. Currently, the study included 27 patients with disseminated gastric cancer who underwent 46 procedures of IACUP. There were 8 men and 19 women. The average age of patients was 50.6 years.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the framework of the safety assessment of IACUP there were 3 cases of adverse effects. Two patients (7,4%) noted nausea for the first 2 days after running the session of IACUP. In one patient the iatrogenic perforation of the diaphragm during biopsy of the peritoneum with the development of carbonetworks occurred. The survival median was 11 months. One-year survival rate (by KaplanMeier) was 50.7%. 14 patients are alive and continue to participate in the study during the first year of observation.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Intraperitoneal aerosol chemotherapy under pressure (IACUP) is a simple, minimally invasive and safe method for the palliative treatment of patients with disseminated carcinomatosis of gastric cancer. We developed the treatment Protocol that allows us to achieve one-year survival of more than half of patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>IACUP</kwd><kwd>intraperitoneal aerosol chemotherapy</kwd><kwd>the survival rate at IACUP</kwd><kwd>peritoneal carcinomatosis</kwd><kwd>XELOX</kwd><kwd>the safety assessment of chemotherapy</kwd><kwd>gastric cancer</kwd><kwd>peritoneal carcinomatosis</kwd><kwd>chemotherapy</kwd><kwd>pressure</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">АХД; внутрибрюшная аэрозольная химиотерапия; выживаемость при ВАХД; канцероматоз брюшины; XELOX; оценка безопасности химиотерапии; рак желудка; перитонеальный канцероматоз; химиотерапия под давлением</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Berretta M., Fisichella R., Borsatti E., Lleshi A., Ioffredo S., Meneguzzo N., et al. 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