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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Research'n Practical Medicine Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Research and Practical Medicine Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2410-1893</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"QUASAR", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17709/2409-2231-2016-3-3-5</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpmj-150</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи. Хирургия</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Articles. Surgery</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КИСТОЗНАЯ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ ДВЕНАДЦАТИПЕРСТНОЙ КИШКИ ПРИ ХРОНИЧЕСКОМ ПАНКРЕАТИТЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CYSTIC DEGENERATION OF THE DUODENUM ASSOCIATED WITH CHRONIC PANCREATITIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кригер</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kriger</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м.н., профессор, заведующий отделением абдоминальной хирургии № 1 ФГБУ Институт хирургии им. А. В. Вишневского Минздрава России</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, professor, head of department of abdominal surgery № 1, A. V. Vishnevsky Institute of Surgery</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, врач-хирург отделения абдоминальной хирургии № 1 ФГБУ Институт хирургии им. А. В. Вишневского Минздрава России</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate, surgeon, department of abdominal surgery № 1, A. V. Vishnevsky Institute of Surgery</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alvsmirnov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Берелавичус</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berelavichus</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м.н., старший научный сотрудник отделения абдоминальной хирургии № 1 ФГБУ Институт хирургии им. А. В. Вишневского Минздрава России</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, senior researcher, department of abdominal surgery № 1, A. V. Vishnevsky Institute of Surgery</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горин</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorin</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м.н., научный сотрудник отделения абдоминальной хирургии № 1 ФГБУ Институт хирургии им. А. В. Вишневского Минздрава России</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, researcher, department of abdominal surgery № 1, A. V. Vishnevsky Institute of Surgery</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ветшева</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vetsheva</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м.н., старший научный сотрудник отделения ультразвуковой диагностики и лечения ФГБУ Институт хирургии им. А. В. Вишневского Минздрава России</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, senior researcher, department of ultrasonic diagnostic and treatment, A. V. Vishnevsky Institute of Surgery</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нерестюк</surname><given-names>Я. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nerestjuk</surname><given-names>Ja. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант ФГБУ Институт хирургии им. А. В. Вишневского Минздрава России</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate, A. V. Vishnevsky Institute of Surgery</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинин</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinin</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м.н., заведующий патологоанатомическим отделением ФГБУ Институт хирургии им. А. В. Вишневского Минздрава России</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, head of department of pathology, A. V. Vishnevsky Institute of Surgery</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глотов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glotov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник патологоанатомического отделения ФГБУ Институт хирургии им. А. В. Вишневского Минздрава России</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>junior researcher of department of pathology, A. V. Vishnevsky Institute of Surgery</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Институт хирургии им. А.В.Вишневского Минздрава России; 115093, Россия, Москва, ул. Большая Серпуховская, 27</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.V.Vishnevsky Institute of Surgery; 27, ul. Bol’ shaya Serpukhovskaya, Moscow, 115093, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кригер А.Г., Смирнов А.В., Берелавичус С.В., Горин Д.С., Ветшева Н.Н., Нерестюк Я.И., Калинин Д.В., Глотов А.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кригер А.Г., Смирнов А.В., Берелавичус С.В., Горин Д.С., Ветшева Н.Н., Нерестюк Я.И., Калинин Д.В., Глотов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kriger A.G., Smirnov A.V., Berelavichus S.V., Gorin D.S., Vetsheva N.N., Nerestjuk J.I., Kalinin D.V., Glotov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/150">https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/150</self-uri><abstract><p>Воспалительное кистозное поражение нисходящей части двенадцатиперстной кишки (ДПК), преимущественно в области малого дуоденального сосочка при хроническом панкреатите (ХП), описывается как «дуоденальная дистрофия» (ДД). Патогенез этого состояния не изучен, а лечебная тактика не определена.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучить патогенез ДД, оптимизировать диагностику и лечение больных ХП, ассоциированным с ДД.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включены 82 пациента с ДД, находившихся на лечении в Институте хирургии им. А. В. Вишневского в 2004–2015 гг. Диагноз установлен по данным ультразвукового исследования (УЗИ), компьютерной томографии (КТ), магнитно- резонансной томографии (МРТ) и эндоскопического УЗИ (эндоУЗИ). Первоначально все пациенты получали консервативную терапию. Оперированы 74 пациента после консервативного лечения с медианой продолжительности 2 года. 34 больным выполнена панкреатодуоденальная резекция (ПДР), 21 больному выполнены различные варианты резекции ДПК (с резекцией головки поджелудочной железы – 16, панкреассохраняющие – 5), 15 – дуоденумсохраняющие резекции головки поджелудочной железы (ПЖ). Паллиативные операции произведены 4 больным. Не оперированы и находятся под наблюдением 8 больных. Отдаленные результаты лечения изучены у 47 человек, медиана наблюдения составила 49,9 мес.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Причиной кинической картины ДД в 69,6% случаев явился бороздчатый панкреатит, 30,4% – эктопия ткани ПЖ. Клинические проявления ДД не зависели от причины ее возникновения и проявлялись симптомокомплексом, характерным для ХП. Послеоперационные осложнения развились у 25 больных (34,7%): после ПДР – 33,5%, резекций ДПК – 70% (умер 1 больной). Общая летальность составила 1,3%. При оценке отдаленных результатов полное исчезновение симптоматики было у 66% человек, значительное улучшение – 32%, отсутствие эффекта – 2%.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Лечение больных, страдающих ХП и ДД, должно начинаться с консервативной терапии. Хирургическое лечение показано при сохраняющихся болях и наличии осложнений ХП, нарушениях проходимости ДПК. Операциями выбора являются ПДР, резекции головки ПЖ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Inflammatory cystic lesion of the descending part of the duodenum, mainly in the field of small duodenal papilla in chronic pancreatitis (CP) is described as “duodenal dystrophy” (DD). The pathogenesis of this condition has not been studied and treatment strategy is not defined.</p><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. Investigation of cystic inflammatory transformation of duodenal wall pathogenesis in patients with CP, described as a DD, and evaluate the clinical ef ficiency of surgical treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Eighty two patients with DD were retrospectively included over 12 years. The diagnosis of DD was established by transabdominal ultrasound, CT, MRI and endosonography. Initially, all patients were treated conservatively. 74 patients required surgical treatment subsequently after conservative treatment with a median duration of 2 years. 34 patients underwent pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD), 21 patients underwent duodenum resection, 15 – duodenum preserving pancreatic head resection of (DPPHR). 4 patients underwent palliative operations. Diagnosis of CP and DD was verified by histological study of surgical specimens. Not operated patients (8) are under observation. Long-term results of surgical treatment were evaluated in 47 patients with a median follow-up was 49.9 months.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Histological examination resulted that in 69.9% of DD was related with groove pancreatitis, with ectopic pancreatic tissue – in 30.1%. DD was associated with CP in 92.6% of cases. Clinical presentation of DD was not related with etiology and showed typical symptoms of CP: abdominal pain occurred in 98.8% of patients, body weight loss – 61.7%, duodenal obstruction – 35.8%, biliary hypertension – 34.1%. The overall morbidity was 35.1%. Overall postoperative mortality was 1.37% (1 patient). 66% of patients had no clinical symptoms postoperatively, a significantimprovement – 32%, no effect – 2%.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The most cases of DD is related with groove pancreatitis, less – with ectopic pancreatic tissue in the duodenal wall. Typically DD occurs in patients with CP. Treatment of patients with CP and DD should be started with conservative therapy. Surgery is indicated for persistent abdominal pain and presence of CP complications. Procedures of choice are PD and DPPHR.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>парадуоденальный панкреатит</kwd><kwd>дуоденальная дистрофия</kwd><kwd>хронический панкреатит</kwd><kwd>бороздчатый панкреатит</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>duodenal dystrophy</kwd><kwd>groove pancreatitis</kwd><kwd>paraduodenal pancreatitis</kwd><kwd>chronic pancreatitis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adsay N. V., Zamboni G. Paraduodenal pancreatitis: a clinico-pathologically distinct entity unifying ‘’cystic dystrophy of heterotopic pancreas’’, ‘’para-duodenal wall cyst’’, and ‘’groove pancreatitis’’. Semin Diagn Pathol. 2004;21 (4):247–54.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adsay N. V., Zamboni G. 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