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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Research'n Practical Medicine Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Research and Practical Medicine Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2410-1893</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"QUASAR", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17709/2409-2231-2016-3-3-7</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpmj-152</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Review</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МЕЗЕНХИМАЛЬНЫЕ СТВОЛОВЫЕ КЛЕТКИ ЖИРОВОЙ ТКАНИ: СОВРЕМЕННЫЙ ВЗГЛЯД, АКТУАЛЬНОСТЬ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ В ПЛАСТИЧЕСКОЙ ХИРУРГИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MESENCHYMAL STEM CELLS OF ADIPOSE TISSUE: A MODERN VIEW, THE RELEVANCE AND PROSPECTS OF APPLICATION IN PLASTIC SURGERY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старцева</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Startseva</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м.н., профессор кафедры пластической хирургии ФППОВ ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, professor of department of plastic surgery FPPED, The First Sechenov Moscow State Medical University</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельников</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnikov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м.н., ассистент кафедры пластической хирургии ФППОВ ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, assistant of department of plastic surgery FPPED, The First Sechenov Moscow State Medical University</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захаренко</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharenko</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник кафедры пластической хирургии ФППОВ ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>junior researcher of department of plastic surgery FPPED, The First Sechenov Moscow State Medical University</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кириллова</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirillova</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>соискатель степени кандидата медицинских наук кафедры пластической хирургии ФППОВ ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Competitor for PhD of department of plastic surgery FPPED, The First Sechenov Moscow State Medical University</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры пластической хирургии ФППОВ ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate of department of plastic surgery FPPED, The First Sechenov Moscow State Medical University</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пищикова</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pischikova</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры пластической хирургии ФППОВ ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate of department of plastic surgery FPPED, The First Sechenov Moscow State Medical University</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Даштоян</surname><given-names>Г. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dashtoyan</surname><given-names>G. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>соискатель степени кандидата медицинских наук кафедры пластической хирургии ФППОВ ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Competitor for PhD of department of plastic surgery FPPED, The First Sechenov Moscow State Medical University</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">George_dash@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М.Сеченова»; 119991, Россия, Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, 6</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The First Sechenov Moscow State Medical University; 6, ul. Bol’ shaya Pirogovskaya, Moscow, 119991, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Старцева О.И., Мельников Д.В., Захаренко А.С., Кириллова К.А., Иванов С.И., Пищикова Е.Д., Даштоян Г.Э., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Старцева О.И., Мельников Д.В., Захаренко А.С., Кириллова К.А., Иванов С.И., Пищикова Е.Д., Даштоян Г.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Startseva O.I., Melnikov D.V., Zakharenko A.S., Kirillova K.A., Ivanov S.I., Pischikova E.D., Dashtoyan G.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/152">https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/152</self-uri><abstract><p>На сегодняшний день аутотрансплантация жировой ткани является самой популярной тематикой для научных исследований в области пластической хирургии и регенеративной медицины. Трансплантация жировой ткани получила широкое признание как общепринятая техника для увеличения объема мягких тканей или для заполнения дефектов мягких тканей, обусловленных травмой или процессами старения. Инъекции аутологичного жира широко применяются в пластической хирургии и регенеративной медицине, так как иногда выполняемые пересадки дают непредсказуемый и слишком кратковременный результат из-за частичного некроза или прогрессивной резорбции жировой ткани (от 20 до 60%, по данным различных авторов). Многие ученые, занимающиеся пластической хирургией по всему миру (США, Европа, Китай, Япония), пересмотрели свои взгляды на проблему пересадки собственной жировой ткани в связи с достижениями в области клеточных технологий. В настоящее время основным объектом изучения в данной области являются факторы роста, которые могут повлиять на степень приживаемости жировой ткани и сделать ее более предсказуемой. В данном обзоре литературы обсуждаются экспериментальные исследования, сосредоточенные на изучении ангиогенных свойств СКЖТ (стволовые клетки жировой ткани) и СВКФ (стромально-васкулярная клеточная фракция), а также возможности их использования для стимуляции неоваскуляризации и улучшения выживаемости жировых трансплантатов в пластической хирургии и регенеративной медицине. Приведены результаты исследований по приживаемости жировых аутотрансплантатов на животных и результаты клинических исследований при сочетании различных методов, улучшающих васкуляризацию жировой ткани</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Nowadays autotransplantation of adipose tissue is the most popular subject for research in the field of plastic surgery and regenerative medicine. Transplantation of adipose tissue is widely recognized as a common technique to increase the volume of soft tissues or for filling of soft tissue defects caused by trauma or the aging process. Injections of autologous fat are widely used in plastic surgery and regenerative medicine, as performed transplant sometimes gives unpredictable and too short due to partial necrosis or progressive resorption of fat (from 20 to 60% according to various authors). Many scientists who involved in plastic surgery around the world (USA, Europe, China, Japan) has revised its Outlook on the problem of transplantation of own fat tissue in connection with the advances in cellular technologies. Currently, the main object of study in this area are growth factors, which can affect the degree of engraftment of the adipose tissue and make it more predictable. This literature review describes the experimental studies focused on the study of the angiogenic properties of SCAT (stem cells of adipose tissue) and SVCF (stromal- vascular cell fraction) and their use for the stimulation of neovascularization and improving the survival of fat grafts in plastic surgery and regenerative medicine. The results of studies on the survival of fat autografts in animal and clinical studies with the combination of dif ferent methods that improve the vascularization of adipose tiss ue.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стволовые клетки жировой ткани</kwd><kwd>мезенхимальные стволовые клетки</kwd><kwd>жировые трансплантаты</kwd><kwd>преадипоциты</kwd><kwd>липофилинг</kwd><kwd>липоаспират</kwd><kwd>васкуляризация</kwd><kwd>сосудисто-стромальная фракция (ССФ)</kwd><kwd>фибробласты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>adipose stem cells</kwd><kwd>mesenchymal stem cells</kwd><kwd>fat grafts</kwd><kwd>preadipocytes</kwd><kwd>lipofilling</kwd><kwd>lipoaspirate</kwd><kwd>vascularization</kwd><kwd>stromal vascular fraction (SVF)</kwd><kwd>fibroblasts</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carpaneda C. A., Ribeiro M. T. 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