<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Research'n Practical Medicine Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Research and Practical Medicine Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2410-1893</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"QUASAR", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17709/2409-2231-2016-3-4-1</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpmj-158</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи. Онкология, лучевая терапия</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Articles. Оncology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МУЛЬТИЦЕНТРОВОЕ  ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ  ПО ОЦЕНКЕ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ  САЛЬВАЖНОЙ ЛИМФАДЕНЭКТОМИИ У БОЛЬНЫХ  РАКОМ ПРЕДСТАТЕЛЬНОЙ  ЖЕЛЕЗЫ С ПРОГРЕССИРОВАНИЕМ   ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ   ПОСЛЕ ПРОВЕДЕННОГО РАДИКАЛЬНОГО ЛЕЧЕНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A MULTICENTRE STUDY  OF ASSESSING   THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SALVAGING LYMPHADENECTOMY  IN PATIENTS  WITH PROSTATE  CANCER WITH DISEASE PROGRESSION   AFTER THE RADICAL TREATMENT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеев</surname><given-names>Б. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseev</surname><given-names>B. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексеев Борис Яковлевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заместитель директора по науке.</p><p>125284, Россия, Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 3, E-mail: byalekseev@nmirc.ru</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris Ya. Alekseev - MD, Professor; Deputy Director for Science.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">byalekseev@nmirc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4171-6211</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нюшко</surname><given-names>К. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nyushko</surname><given-names>K. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нюшко Кирилл Михайлович - кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения онкоурологии.</p><p>125284, Россия, Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 3; E-mail: kirandja@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill М. Nyushko - PhD, leading  researcher of oncourological department.</p><p>3, 2nd Botkinskiy proezd, Moscow, 125284, Russia; E-mail: kirandja@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kirandja@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рева</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reva</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рева Сергей Александрович - кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник отделения урологии.</p><p>197758, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, 68</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Reva - PhD, researcher of urological department.</p><p>68, ul. Leningradskaya, pos. Pesochnyi, Saint Petersburg, 197758, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Носов</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nosov</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Носов Александр Константинович - кандидат медицинских наук, руководитель отделения урологии.</p><p>197758, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, 68</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr K. Nosov, - PhD, head of urological department.</p><p>68, ul. Leningradskaya, pos. Pesochnyi, Saint Petersburg, 197758, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прохоров</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokhorov</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Прохоров Денис Георгиевич - кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения оперативной онкоурологии.</p><p>197758, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, 70</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis G. Prokhorov - PhD, senior researcher,  department  of operative oncourology.</p><p>70, ul. Leningradskaya, pos. Pesochnyi, Saint Petersburg, 197758, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андабеков</surname><given-names>Т. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andabekov</surname><given-names>T. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197758, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, 70</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>70, ul. Leningradskaya, pos. Pesochnyi, Saint Petersburg, 197758, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крашенинников</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasheninnikov</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крашенинников Алексей Артурович - кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник отделения онкоурологии.</p><p>125284, Россия, Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey A. Krasheninnikov - PhD, researcher  of oncourological departmentry.</p><p>3, 2nd  Botkinskiy proezd, Moscow, 125284, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафронова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safronova</surname><given-names>E. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сафронова  Екатерина Юрьевна - клинический ординатор отделения онкоурологии.</p><p>125284, Россия, Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 3, E-mail: safronova.mail@mail.ru</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina Y. Safronova -  clinical intern of oncourological Department.</p><p>3, 2nd  Botkinskiy proezd, Moscow, 125284, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">safronova.mail@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2209-3020</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калпинский</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalpinskiy</surname><given-names>А. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калпинский Алексей Сергеевич - кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник отделения онкоурологии.</p><p>125284, Россия, Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 3</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey S. Kalpinskiy - PhD, senior researcher of oncourological department.</p><p>3, 2nd  Botkinskiy proezd, Moscow, 125284, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусниев</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gusniev</surname><given-names>M. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гусниев Магомед Абдурагимович - аспирант отделения урологии.</p><p>125284, Россия, Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Magomed  A. Gusniev - postgraduate student of the Department of urology.</p><p>3, 2nd  Botkinskiy proezd, Moscow, 125284, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8784-8415</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каприн</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaprin</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каприн Андрей Дмитриевич -  академик  РАН, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой урологии и оперативной нефрологии с курсом онкоурологии Медицинского института РУДН, генеральный директор ФГБУ «НМИРЦ» Минздрава России.</p><p>125284, Россия, Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 3</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey D. Kaprin - academician  of RAS, PhD, MD, Prof.; Corr. member  of the Russian Academy of Education; Honored Physician of the Russian Federation; General Director of NMRRC, Head of Department of Urology with Course of Urological Oncology, Faculty for Postgraduate Training, PFU.</p><p>3, 2nd  Botkinskiy proezd, Moscow, 125284, Russia</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт имени П. А. Герцена, филиал Национального медицинского исследовательского радиологического центра</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>P. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute, Branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт онкологии имени Н. Н. Петрова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. Petrov Research Institute of Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский научный центр радиологии и хирургических технологий</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian scientific center of radiology and surgical technologies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алексеев Б.Я., Нюшко К.М., Рева С.А., Носов А.К., Прохоров Д.Г., Андабеков Т.Т., Крашенинников А.А., Сафронова Е.Ю., Калпинский А.С., Гусниев М.А., Каприн А.Д., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алексеев Б.Я., Нюшко К.М., Рева С.А., Носов А.К., Прохоров Д.Г., Андабеков Т.Т., Крашенинников А.А., Сафронова Е.Ю., Калпинский А.С., Гусниев М.А., Каприн А.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alekseev B.Y., Nyushko K.M., Reva S.A., Nosov A.K., Prokhorov D.G., Andabekov T.T., Krasheninnikov А.А., Safronova E.Y., Kalpinskiy А.S., Gusniev M.А., Kaprin A.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/158">https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/158</self-uri><abstract><p>Рак предстательной железы (РПЖ) является одной из наиболее актуальных проблем современной онкоурологии по причине сохраняющихся высоких показателей заболеваемости данной патологией. Основными методами радикального лечения больных локализованным и местно-распространенным РПЖ являются радикальная простатэктомия (РПЭ) и лучевая терапия – дистанционная (ДЛТ) или брахитерапия. Тем не менее частота биохимического маркерного прогрессирования заболевания после проведения радикальных методов терапии остается высокой и достигает 27–53%. При этом крайне важным является поиск опухолевого очага, приводящего к повышению маркера. У больных с появлением отдаленных метастазов единственным общепринятым методом до настоящего времени являлась паллиативная гормональная терапия (ГТ). Тем не менее, у значительного числа пациентов маркерный рецидив может быть ассоциирован с так называемым олиго-метастатическим прогрессированием заболевания, при котором количество выявленных метастатических очагов минимально. Как показывают результаты исследований, применение хирургического или лучевого методов лечения у отобранных пациентов данной когорты позволяет существенно увеличить продолжительность времени до назначения ГТ, а в ряде случаев полностью отказаться от ее проведения.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценить результаты спасительной тазовой лимфаденэктомии у больных РПЖ с прогрессированием заболевания после радикальных методов терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. В статье обобщены результаты хирургического лечения больных, которым выполнена спасительная лимфаденэктомия (СЛАЭ) по поводу олиго-метастатического лимфогенного прогрессирования РПЖ после проведенного лечения в 3 центрах – МНИОИ имени П. А. Герцена, филиале НМИРЦ; НИИ онкологии имени Н. Н. Петрова и ФГБУ РНЦРХТ МЗ РФ. В данном многоцентровом исследовании оценены непосредственные и отдаленные результаты хирургического лечения 57 пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Результаты исследования показали высокую эффективность методики спасительной тазовой лимфаденэктомии у больных РПЖ с прогрессированием заболевания после радикального лечения. Так, ответ на проведенную терапию в виде снижения уровня маркера отмечен у 47 (82,5%) больных. Снижение уровня ПСА ≥50% от исходного значения через месяц после операции зарегистрировано у 38 (66,7%) больных. Полный ответ в виде снижения маркера ≤0,2 нг/мл отмечен у 13 (22,8%) больных. За всю медиану периода наблюдения 12 мес больные с полным ответом на терапию не  получали никакого гормонального лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Спасительная тазовая лимфаденэктомия является эффективным методом терапии больных с наличием лимфогенного прогрессирования РПЖ после проведенного радикального лечения, демонстрирующим удовлетворительные онкологические результаты. У значительного контингента больных СЛАЭ ассоциирована с хорошим ответом на терапию в виде снижения уровня ПСА и длительным безрецидивным периодом. У ряда пациентов удаление лимфогенных метастазов позволяет отсрочить или отказаться от проведения ГТ и надеяться на увеличение показателей общей выживаемости больных.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Prostate cancer (PC) is one of the most urgent problems of modern oncourology because of the continuing high incidence of this pathology. The main methods of radical treatment of patients with localized and locally advanced prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy (RP) and radiotherapy – remote (RRT) or brachytherapy.  However, the frequency of biochemical markers of disease progression after curative treatment is high and reaches up to 27–53%. It is extremely important to find the tumor lesion that leads to the increase of the marker. The  palliative hormone therapy (PHT) was the only accepted method in patients with occurrence of distant metastases in recent time. However, a significant number of patients relapse marker may be associated with the so-called oligo-metastatic disease progression, in which the number of detected metastatic lesions is minimal. As the results of the research, the use of surgical or radiological treatment in selected patients of this cohort can significantly increase the length of time prior to the appointment of HT, and in some cases completely abandon its holding.</p><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. To evaluate the results of the saving pelvic lymphadenectomy in patients with prostate cancer with disease progression after radical therapies.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. The article summarizes the results of surgical treatment of patients who have undergone life-saving lymphadenectomy about oligo-nodal metastatic progression of prostate cancer after treatment in 3 centers – P. Hertsen MORI, the branch of NMRRC; N. Petrov Research Institute of Oncology and Russian scientific center of radiology and surgical technologies. In this multicenter study they evaluated the immediate and remote results of surgical treatment of 57 patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The results performed the high efficiency of the method of the saving pelvic lymphadenectomy in patients with prostate cancer with disease progression after radical treatment. So, response to therapy and reduction in the marker level was observed in 47 (82.5%) patients. The decline in PSA level ≥50% from initial level in a month after the operation was in 38 (66,7%) patients. A complete answer in the form of lower marker ≤0.2 ng/ml was observed in 13 (22,8%) patients. For the entire median follow-up period of 12 months, patients with complete response to therapy had received any hormonal treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The saving pelvic lymphadenectomy is an effective method for the treatment of patients with the presence of lymphogenic progression of prostate cancer after a radical treatment with satisfactory oncological results. A significant contingent of patients, SLE is associated with good response to therapy and reduction in PSA levels and long disease-free period. In some patients the removal of nodal metastases allows to postpone or to abandon the HT and hope to increase overall survival of patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак предстательной железы</kwd><kwd>олигометастазы</kwd><kwd>лимфогенное прогрессирование</kwd><kwd>спасительная сальважная лимфаденэктомия</kwd><kwd>непосредственные и отдаленные  результаты лечения</kwd><kwd>многоцентровое исследование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>prostate cancer</kwd><kwd>oligometastasis</kwd><kwd>nodal progression</kwd><kwd>the saving salvaging lymph node dissection</kwd><kwd>immediate and long-term results of treatment</kwd><kwd>multi-center study</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Злокачественные новообразования в России в 2014 г. (заболеваемость и смертность). Под ред. А. Д. Каприна, В. В. Старинского, Г. В. Петровой. М., 2016. Доступно по: http://www.oncology.ru/service/statistics/malignant_tumors/2014. pdf. Дата обращения 17.09.2016 г.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zlokachestvennye novoobrazovaniya v Rossii v 2014 g [Malignant neoplasms in Russia in 2014]. Ed by Kaprin A. D., Starinskii V. V., Petrova G. V. Мoscow, 2016. (In Russian). Available at: http://www.oncology.ru/service/statistics/malignant_tu-mors/2014.pdf. Accessed 17.09.2016. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Han M., Partin A. W., Pound C. R., Epstein J. I., Walsh P. C. Long-term biochem- ical disease-free and cancer-specific survival following anatomic radical retropubic prostatectomy: the15-year Johns Hopkins experience. UrolClin North Am. 2001; 28: 555–565.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Han M., Partin A. W., Pound C. R., Epstein J. I., Walsh P. C. Long-term biochem- ical disease-free and cancer-specific survival following anatomic radical retropubic prostatectomy: the15-year Johns Hopkins experience. UrolClin North Am. 2001; 28: 555–565.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Simmons M. N., Stephenson A. J., Klein E. A. Natural history of biochemical recur- rence after radical prostatectomy: risk assessment for secondary therapy. EurUrol. 2007; 51: 1175–1184. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2007.01.015</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Simmons M. N., Stephenson A. J., Klein E. A. Natural history of biochemical recur- rence after radical prostatectomy: risk assessment for secondary therapy. EurUrol. 2007; 51: 1175–1184. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2007.01.015</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Suardi N., Porter C. R., Reuther A. M., Walz J., Kodama K., Gibbons R. P., et al. A nomogram predicting long-term biochemical recurrence after radical prostatectomy. Cancer. 2008; 112: 1254–1263. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cncr.23293</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Suardi N., Porter C. R., Reuther A. M., Walz J., Kodama K., Gibbons R. P., et al. A nomogram predicting long-term biochemical recurrence after radical prostatectomy. Cancer. 2008; 112: 1254–1263. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cncr.23293</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Roehl K. A., Han M., Ramos C. G., Antenor J. A., Catalona W. J. Cancer progression and survival rates following anatomical radical retropubic prostatectomy in 3,478 consecutive patients: long-term results. J Urol. 2004; 172: 910–914. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.ju.0000134888.22332.bb</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Roehl K. A., Han M., Ramos C. G., Antenor J. A., Catalona W. J. Cancer progres- sion  and  survival  rates  following  anatomical  radical  retropubic  prostatectomy  in 3,478 consecutive patients: long-term results. J Urol. 2004; 172: 910–914. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.ju.0000134888.22332.bb</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pound C. R., Partin A. W., Eisenberger M. A., Chan D. W., Pearson J. D., Walsh P. C. Natural history of progression after PSA elevation following radical prostatectomy. JAMA. 1999 May; 281 (17): 1591–1597. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.281.17.1591</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pound C. R.,     Partin A. W.,     Eisenberger M. A.,     Chan D. W.,     Pearson J. D., Walsh P. C. Natural  history  of  progression  after  PSA  elevation  following  radi- cal prostatectomy. JAMA. 1999 May; 281 (17): 1591–1597. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.281.17.1591</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schweizer M. T., Zhou X. C., Wang H., Yang T., Shaukat F., Partin A. W., et al. Me- tastasis-free survival is associated with overall survival in men with PSA-recurrent prostate cancer treated with deferred androgen deprivation therapy. Ann Oncol. 2013; 24 (11): 2881–2886. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/annonc/mdt335</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schweizer M. T., Zhou X. C., Wang H., Yang T., Shaukat F., Partin A. W., et al. Me- tastasis-free survival is associated with overall survival in men with PSA-recurrent prostate cancer treated with deferred androgen deprivation therapy. Ann Oncol. 2013; 24 (11): 2881–2886. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/annonc/mdt335</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Garcia J. R., Morenco C., Valls F., Cozar P., Bassa P., Soler M., et al. Diagnostic performance of bone scintigraphy and 11C–Choline PET/CT in the detection of bone metastases in patients with biochemical recurrence of prostate cancer. Rev Esp Med Nucl Imagen Mol. 2015 May-Jun; 34 (3): 155–161. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.remn.2014.08.001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Garcia J. R., Morenco C., Valls F., Cozar P., Bassa P., Soler M., et al. Diagnostic performance of bone scintigraphy and 11C–Choline PET/CT in the detection of bone metastases in patients with biochemical recurrence of prostate cancer. Rev Esp Med Nucl Imagen Mol. 2015 May-Jun; 34 (3): 155–161. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.remn.2014.08.001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Von Eyben F. E., Kairemo K. Metaanalysis of 11C-holine and 18F-choline PET/CT Research’n Practical Medicine Journal. 2016, V. 3, №4, с. 8-18 for management of patients with prostate cancer. Nucl Med Commun. 2014; 35 (3): 221–230. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/mnm.0000000000000040</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Von Eyben F. E., Kairemo K. Metaanalysis of 11C-holine and 18F-choline PET/CT for management of patients with prostate cancer. Nucl Med Commun. 2014; 35 (3): 221–230. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/mnm.0000000000000040</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Afshar-Oromieh A., Zechmann C. M., Malcher A., Eder M., Eisenhut M., Lin- hart H. G., et al. Comparison of PET imaging with a (68)Ga-labelled PSMA ligand and (18)F-choline-based PET/CT for the diagnosis of recurrent prostate cancer. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2014 Jan; 41 (1): 11–20. 10.1007/s00259–013–2525–5. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00259–013–2525–5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Afshar-Oromieh A.,  Zechmann C. M.,  Malcher A.,  Eder M.,  Eisenhut M.,  Lin- hart H. G., et al. Comparison of PET imaging with a (68)Ga-labelled PSMA ligand and (18)F-choline-based PET/CT for the diagnosis of recurrent prostate cancer. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2014 Jan; 41 (1): 11–20. 10.1007/s00259–013–2525–5. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00259–013–2525–5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Власова О. П., Герман К. Э., Крылов В. В., Петриев В. М., Эпштейн Н. Б. Новые радиофармпрепараты для диагностики и лечения метастатического рака предстательной железы на основе ингибиторов простатспецифического мембранного антигена. Вестник Российской академии медицинских наук. 2015; 70 (3): 360–366. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15690/vramn.v70i3.1334</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vlasova O. P., German K. E., Krilov V. V.,  Petriev  V. M.,  Epstein N. B. New  Ra- diopharmaceuticals Based on Prostate-Specific Inhibitors of Membrane Antigen for Diagnostics and Therapy of Metastatic Prostate Cancer. Vestnik Rossiiskoi akademii meditsinskikh nauk (Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences). 2015; 70 (3): 360–366. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15690/vramn.v70i3.1334 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eiber M., Maurer T., Souvatzoglou M., Beer A. J., Ruffani A., Haller B., et al. Eval- uation of Hybrid Ga-PSMA Ligand PET/CT in 248 Patients with Biochemical Recur- rence After Radical Prostatectomy. J Nucl Med. 2015 May; 56 (5): 668–674. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2967/jnumed.115.154153</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eiber M., Maurer T., Souvatzoglou M., Beer A. J., Ruffani A., Haller B., et al. Eval- uation of Hybrid Ga-PSMA Ligand PET/CT in 248 Patients with Biochemical Recur- rence After Radical Prostatectomy. J Nucl Med. 2015 May; 56 (5): 668–674. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2967/jnumed.115.154153</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Osborne J. R., Akhtar N. H., Vallabhajosula S., Anand A., Deh K., Tagawa S. T. Prostate-specific membrane antigen-based imaging. Urol Oncol. 2013 Feb; 31 (2): 144–154. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.urolonc.2012.04.016</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Osborne J. R.,       Akhtar N. H.,       Vallabhajosula S.,       Anand A.,       Deh K., Tagawa S. T. Prostate-specific   membrane   antigen-based   imaging.   Urol   Oncol. 2013 Feb; 31 (2): 144–154. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.urolonc.2012.04.016</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rigatti P., Suardi N., Briganti A., Da Pozzo L. F., Tutolo M., Villa L., et al. Pelvic/ret- roperitoneal salvage lymph node dissection for patients treated with radical prostatec- tomy with biochemical recurrence and nodal recurrence detected by [11C]choline positron emission tomography/computed tomog-raphy. Eur Urol. 2011; 60 (5): 935–943. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2011.07.060</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rigatti P., Suardi N., Briganti A., Da Pozzo L. F., Tutolo M., Villa L., et al. Pelvic/ret- roperitoneal salvage lymph node dissection for patients treated with radical prostatec- tomy with biochemical recurrence and nodal recurrence detected by [11C]choline pos- itron emission tomography/computed tomog-raphy. Eur Urol. 2011; 60 (5): 935–943. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2011.07.060</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jilg C. A., Rischke H. C., Reske S. N., Henne K., Grosu A. L., Weber W., et al. Salvage lymph node dissection with adjuvant radiotherapy for nodal recurrence of prostate cancer. J Urol. 2012; 188 (6): 2190–2197. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j. juro.2012.08.041</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jilg C. A., Rischke H. C., Reske S. N., Henne K., Grosu A. L., Weber W., et al. Salvage lymph node dissection with adjuvant radiotherapy for nodal recurrence of prostate can- cer. J Urol. 2012; 188 (6): 2190–2197. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2012.08.041</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tilki D., Mandel P., Seeliger F., Kretschmer A., Karl A., Ergün S., et al. Salvage lymph node dissection for nodal recurrence of prostate cancer after radical pros- tatectomy. J Urol. 2015 Feb; 193 (2): 484–490. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2014.08.096</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tilki D., Mandel P., Seeliger F., Kretschmer A., Karl A., Ergün S., et al. Salvage lymph node dissection for nodal recurrence of prostate cancer after radical pros- tatectomy. J Urol. 2015 Feb; 193 (2): 484–490. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2014.08.096</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Winter A., Henke R. P., Wawroschek F. Targeted salvage lymphadenectomy in patients treated with radical prostatectomy with biochemical recurrence: complete bio- chemical response without adjuvant therapy in patients with low volume lymph node recurrence over a long-term follow-up. BMC Urol. 2015 Feb 21; 15: 10. DOI: http://dx-.doi.org/10.1186/s12894–015–0004-y</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Winter A.,  Henke R. P.,  Wawroschek F. Targeted  salvage  lymphadenectomy  in patients treated with radical prostatectomy with biochemical recurrence: complete bio- chemical response without adjuvant therapy in patients with low volume lymph node recurrence over a long-term follow-up. BMC Urol. 2015 Feb 21; 15: 10. DOI: http://dx-.doi.org/10.1186/s12894–015–0004-y</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Suardi N., Karnes J., Joniau S., et al. Salvage lymph node dissection for patients treated with radical prostatectomy with biochemical recurrence and imaging-detected nodal metastases. J Urol. 2013; 189: e317–318.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Suardi N., Karnes J., Joniau S., et al. Salvage lymph node dissection for patients treated with radical prostatectomy with biochemical recurrence and imaging-detected nodal metastases. J Urol. 2013; 189: e317–318.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Suardi N., Gandaglia G., Gallina A., Di Trapani E., Scattoni V., Vizziello D., et al. Long-term outcomes of salvage lymph node dissection for clinically recurrent prostate cancer: results of a single-institution series with a minimum follow up of 5 years. Eur Urol. 2015 Feb; 67 (2): 299–309. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2014.02.011</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Suardi N., Gandaglia G., Gallina A., Di Trapani E., Scattoni V., Vizziello D., et al. Long-term outcomes of salvage lymph node dissection for clinically recurrent prostate cancer: results of a single-institution series with a minimum follow up of 5 years. Eur Urol. 2015 Feb; 67 (2): 299–309. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2014.02.011</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
