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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Research'n Practical Medicine Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Research and Practical Medicine Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2410-1893</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"QUASAR", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17709/2409-2231-2016-3-4-2</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpmj-159</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи. Онкология, лучевая терапия</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Articles. Оncology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ   ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОГО ЛЕЧЕНИЯ БОЛЬНЫХ ОПУХОЛЯМИ НАДПОЧЕЧНИКОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE RESULTS   OF SURGICAL  TREATMENT  OF PATIENTS WITH ADRENAL TUMORS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0792-6012</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Костин Андрей Александрович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, первый заместитель генерального директора ФГБУ «НМИРЦ» Минздрава России. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Kostin – MD, professor, first Deputy General Director, FSBO «NMRRC» of Ministry of Health.</p><p>4, ul. Koroleva, Obninsk, Kaluga region, 249036, Russia; 6, ul. Miklukho-Maklaya, Moscow, 117198, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьёв</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobyev</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воробьёв Николай Владимирович - кандидат медицинских наук, руководитель отделения онкоурологии.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay  V. Vorobyev - PhD, head of department of oncourology.</p><p>3, 2nd Botkinskiy proezd, Moscow, 125284, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Толкачев</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tolkachev</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Толкачев Александр Олегович -  младший научный сотрудник отделения онкоурологии. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr O. Tolkachev - junior researcher, department of oncourology.</p><p>3, 2nd Botkinskiy proezd, Moscow, 125284, Russia,E-mail: alext06@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alext06@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мурадян</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muradyan</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мурадян Аветик Гагикович - клинический аспирант кафедры урологии и оперативной нефрологии с курсом онкоурологии МИедицинского института РУДН, врач-онколог поликлиники МНИОИ имени П. А. Герцена – филиал ФГБУ «НМИРЦ» Минздрава России.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Avetik G. Muradyan - clinical graduate  student of the Department of urology and operative Nephrology with oncourology course of MI RUPF, oncologist, polyclinics, Р. Hertsen MORI– Branch of the NMRC.</p><p>3, 2nd Botkinskiy proezd, Moscow, 125284, Russia; 6, ul. Miklukho-Maklaya, Moscow, 117198, Russia,E-mail: mdmuradyan@gmail.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mdmuradyan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попов Сергей Витальевич - кандидат медицинских наук, врач-уролог, заведующий отделом анализа деятельности и перспективных  программ  развития  ФГБУ «НМИРЦ» Минздрава России.</p><p>249036, Россия, Калужская область, Обнинск, ул. Королёва, 4; 125284, Россия, Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 3; E-mail: servit77@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Popov - PhD, urologist, head of Department of the analysis of activities and future development.</p><p>4, ul. Koroleva, Obninsk, Kaluga region, 249036, Russia; 3, 2nd Botkinskiy proezd, Moscow, 125284, Russia; E-mail: servit77@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">servit77@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский радиологический центр; Российский университет дружбы народов, Медицинский институт</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Radiological Centre; Medical Institute Peoples Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт имени П.А. Герцена, филиал Национальный медицинский исследовательский радиологический центр</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>P. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute – Branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт имени П.А. Герцена, филиал Национальный медицинский исследовательский радиологический центр; Российский университет дружбы народов, Медицинский институт</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>P. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute – Branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre; Medical Institute Peoples Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский радиологический центр</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Radiological Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Костин А.А., Воробьёв Н.В., Толкачев А.О., Мурадян А.Г., Попов С.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Костин А.А., Воробьёв Н.В., Толкачев А.О., Мурадян А.Г., Попов С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kostin A.A., Vorobyev N.V., Tolkachev A.O., Muradyan A.G., Popov S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/159">https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/159</self-uri><abstract><p>Злокачественные опухоли надпочечников, такие как адренокортикальный рак (АКР) и злокачественная феохромоцитома (ЗФХЦ), имеют особо агрессивное течение, обусловливающее высокую летальность у данной категории пациентов, особенно на поздних стадиях заболевания. В связи с этим существует статистически значимая разница в выживаемости больных в зависимости от сроков выявления и начала лечения.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Анализ результатов хирургического лечения больных опухолями надпочечников.</p></sec><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. 55 пациентам в возрасте от 17 до 75 лет (медиана – 50 ± 13 лет) с первичными опухолевыми образованиями надпочечников в период с 1999 по 2014 гг. в отделении онкоурологии МНИОИ имени П. А. Герцена проведено хирургическое лечение. 18 адреналэктомий (32,7%) выполнены лапароскопическим доступом, 36 (65,5%) – открытым, 1 (1,8%) – видеоассистированным. Среди них: забрюшинная лимфаденэктомия с ипсилатеральной стороны выполнена в 14 (25,5%), комбинированные операции с резекцией соседних органов – 7 (12,7%), тромбэктомия с резекцией нижней полой вены – в 3 (5,5%) случаях. Медиана времени операций составила 100 ± 73 минут, при открытых хирургических вмешательствах – 183 ± 55 минут, лапароскопических – 60 ± 30 минут. Объем кровопотери – 300 ± 1136 мл. По данным планового морфологического исследования, у 24 (43,6%) пациентов опухоли имели доброкачественный характер, у остальных 31 (56,4%) – злокачественный.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Отдаленные результаты удалось проследить у 84% больных в группе АКР. Время наблюдения за больными варьирует от 2 до 167 месяцев, с медианой 64,5 (IQR22–111) месяцев. Медиана выживаемости без прогрессирования и 5-летняя общая и опухолеспецифическая выживаемости составили: I ст. – 93 мес и 67 ± 13%, II ст. – 30 мес и 75 ± 21%, III ст. – 18 мес и 67 ± 27%, IV ст. – 10 мес и 25 ± 21%. Время наблюдения за больными с ЗФХЦ варьирует от 12 до 102 месяцев, с медианой 60 (IQR 18–102) месяцев. Медиана выживаемости без прогрессирования составила 26 (IQR 15–38) месяцев, 5-летняя общая и опухолеспецифическая выживаемости составили 33 ± 27%.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В настоящее время основной задачей является выявление и оперативное лечение злокачественных опухолей надпочечников на ранних стадиях заболевания, что позволяет улучшить результаты безрецидивной и общей выживаемости. По нашему мнению, целесообразно расширение показаний к объемам хирургического лечения при первично выявленных генерализованных формах с наличием солитарных метастазов, а также активная хирургическая тактика при прогрессировании опухолевого процесса.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Malignant adrenal tumors such as adrenocortical cancer (ACC) and malignant pheochromocytoma (MPCC) have a particularly aggressive course, leading to higher mortality in these patients, especially in the later stages of the disease. In this regard, there is a statistically significant difference in survival of patients, depending on the time of detection and initiation of treatment.</p><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. Analysis of the results of surgical treatment of patients with adrenal tumors.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. 55 patients aged from 17 to 75 years (median 50 ± 13 years) with primary tumor neoplasms of the adrenal gland underwent surgical treatment in the period from 1999 to 2014 in the Department of Onco-urology, P. Hertsen MORI. 18 adrenalectomy (32,7%) completed laparoscopy, 36 (65,5%) – open access, 1 (1,8%) – videoassistance. Among them, retroperitoneal lymph node dissection with ipsilateral hand made in 14 (25.5%), combined operations with resection of adjacent organs – 7 (12,7%), thrombectomy with resection of the inferior Vena cava – 3 (5,5%) cases. The median time was 100 ± 73 minutes in open surgical procedures – 183 ± 55 minutes, laparoscopic – 60 ± 30 minutes. The volume of blood loss – 300 ± 1136 ml. According to the routine morphological studies, 24 (43,6%) patients the tumor were benign, the remaining 31 (56,4%) – malignant.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Long-term results have been traced in 84% of patients in group with ACC. The observation time for patients varied from 2 to 167 months, with a median of 64.5 (IQR 22–111) months. Median survival without progression and 5-year overall and tumor survival was: I stage – 93 months and 67 ± 13%, II stage – 30 months and 75 ± 21%, III stage– 18 months and 67 ± 27%, IV stage – 10 months and 25 ± 21%. The observation time for patients with MPCC varies from 12 to 102 months, with a median of 60 (IQR 18–102) months. Median survival without progression was 26 (IQR 15 to 38) months, 5-year overall and tumor survival was 33 ± 27%.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>опухоли надпочечников</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение</kwd><kwd>адренокортикальный рак</kwd><kwd>злокачественная феохромоцитома</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>adrenal tumors</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment of adrenocortical cancer and malignant pheochromocytoma</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Young WF Jr. Clinical practice. The incidentally discovered adrenal mass. New Engl J Med. 2007; 356 (6): 601–610. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/nejmcp065470</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Young WF Jr. Clinical practice. The incidentally discovered adrenal mass. New Engl J Med. 2007; 356 (6): 601–610. 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