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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Research'n Practical Medicine Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Research and Practical Medicine Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2410-1893</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"QUASAR", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17709/2409-2231-2017-4-1-4</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpmj-170</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи. Наркология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles. Narcology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СМЕРТНОСТЬ ОТ СУИЦИДА И АЛКОГОЛИЗМА, ЗАВИСИМАЯ ОТ УРОВНЯ ПОТРЕБЛЕНИЯ АЛКОГОЛЬНЫХ НАПИТКОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MORTALITY FROM SUICIDE AND ALCOHOLISM, DEPENDING ON THE LEVEL OF ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0827-9451</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Радкевич</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Radkevich</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. б.н., профессор, заместитель по научной работе,</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Косыгина, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor, deputy director on scientific,</p><p>4 ul. Kosygina, Moscow 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rlactp@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кабанкин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kabankin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. б.н., главный научный сотрудник, 119991, Москва, ул. Косыгина, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, leading researcher,</p><p>4 ul. Kosygina, Moscow 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kabankin_a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6299-662X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Радкевич</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Radkevich</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>инженер-исследователь, 119991, Москва, ул. Косыгина, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>research engineer, </p><p>4 ul. Kosygina, Moscow 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rlactp@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Центр теоретических проблем физико-химической фармакологии РАН»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center for Theoretical Problems of Physicochemical Pharmacology, Institution of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>03</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Радкевич Л.А., Кабанкин А.С., Радкевич Д.А., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Радкевич Л.А., Кабанкин А.С., Радкевич Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Radkevich L.A., Kabankin A.S., Radkevich D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/170">https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/170</self-uri><abstract><p>По данным ВОЗ, в мире ежегодно совершается примерно 500 тыс. самоубийств и 7 млн. суицидальных попыток. С 1994 г. Россия занимает 2-е место в мире, после Литвы, по уровню самоубийств и принадлежит к числу стран с линейной зависимостью частоты суицидов от уровня потребления алкоголя.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Установить количественную связь частоты суицидов с уровнем потребления алкогольных напитков и смертностью от алкоголизма в мире.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Для исследований использовали коэффициенты смертности (КС) от суицида и алкоголизма (число человек/100 тыс. стандартизированного по возрасту населения) в 159 странах по данным ВОЗ 2004 г., среднесуточные уровни потребления алкогольных напитков: крепкого алкоголя, вина и пива (г/человек/сут) по данным FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations). Для анализа данных использовали корреляционный и регрессионный методы.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлены значимые положительные корреляции КС от суицида мужчин и женщин с уровнем потребления алкогольных напитков (крепкого алкоголя, вина и пива) и смертностью от алкоголизма. Выявлены гендерные различия. Включенные в регрессионные модели независимые переменные (уровни потребления алкогольных напитков и смертность от алкоголизма) объясняют 66% и 52% изменчивости частоты суицидов мужчин и женщин (зависимые переменные). Полный отказ от потребления крепкого алкоголя снижает КС от суицида мужчин в мире на 39,5%, в России — на 76,5%; женщин — на 37,9%, в России — на 54,3%. По данным регрессионного анализа средний суточный уровень потребления крепкого алкоголя в мире составляет 10,4 г (3,8 кг в год) для мужчин, в России — 91,8 г (33,5 кг в год). Увеличение потребления крепкого алкоголя на 3 г в сутки (1 кг в год) увеличивает КС от суицидов мужчин на 10,8% (1,6 чел.) в мире, в России — на 2,4% (1,6 чел.). Увеличение КС от алкоголизма мужчин в мире на 1 чел. на 100 тыс. населения в год увеличивает КС от суицидов мужчин в мире на 5,8% (0,8 чел.), в России — на 1,3% (0,9 чел.).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Популяционные исследования в целом подтверждают существование положительной корреляционной связи между уровнем суицидов (КС) и потреблением алкоголя как в мире, так и в России. На выявленную частоту суицидов большое влияние оказывает уровень потребления крепкого алкоголя и КС от алкоголизма. Наши результаты поддерживают общее мнение о целесообразности изменения структуры потребляемых напитков в пользу более легких (с низким содержанием алкоголя), особенно в России, что позитивно отразится на популяционном уровне суицидов и алкоголизма.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>According to WHO, the world takes place every year approximately 500 000 suicides and suicide attempts of 7 million. Since 1994, Russia ranks 2nd in the world after Lithuania, in the level of suicides, and is among the countries with the linear dependence of frequency of suicides on the level of alcohol consumption.</p><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. Install a quantitative connection between the frequency of suicide with alcohol consumption and mortality from alcoholism in the world.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and method</title><p>Material and method. For studies we used the mortality coefficient (MK) from suicide and alcohol abuse (number of people/100 thousand of age standardized the population) in 159 countries according to the WHO in 2004, the average daily consumption levels of alcoholic beverages: spirits, wine and beer (g/person/day) according to the FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations). For data analysis we used correlation and regression methods.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. We found significant positive correlation of mortality coefficient (MK) from suicide for men and women with consumption of alcoholic beverages (spirits, wine and beer) and mortality from alcoholism. The gender differences are revealed. Included in the regression model independent variables (levels of alcohol consumption and mortality from alcoholism) explain 66% and 52% of the variability in the frequency of suicides of men and women (dependent variables). A complete rejection of the consumption of alcohol reduces the MK from suicide of men in the world at 39.5 percent, in Russia — at 76.5%; women — 37.9%, in Russia — by 54.3%. According to the regression analysis the average daily level of consumption of strong alcohol in the world is 10.4 g (3.8 kg per year) for men, in Russia — 91.8 g (of 33.5 kg per year). The increase in the consumption of strong alcohol to 3 g per day (1 kg per year) increases the MK from suicide in men up to 10.8% (1.6 people) in the world, in Russia — 2.4% (1.6 people). The increase in the MK of alcoholism of men in the world for 1 person on 100 thousand population per year increases, the MK of suicides of men in the world by 5.8% (0.8 persons), in Russia — 1.3% (0.9 persons).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Population studies generally confirm the existence of a positive correlation between the level of suicides (MK) and alcohol consumption, both in the world and in Russia. The frequency of suicides is more influenced by the level of consumption of strong alcohol and the MK from alcoholism. Our results support the General opinion on expediency of change of structure of consumed drinks in favor of lighter (low alcohol content), especially in Russia, which has a positive impact at the population level of suicide and alcoholism.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>смертность от суицида</kwd><kwd>смертность от алкоголизма</kwd><kwd>уровни потребления алкогольных напитков</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mortality from suicide</kwd><kwd>mortality from alcoholism</kwd><kwd>the consumption levels of alcoholic beverages</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nemtsov AV. Estimation of total alcohol consumption in Russia, 1980–1994. Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 2000; 8: 133–142. DOI: 10.1016/S0376–8716 (99)00069–1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nemtsov AV. 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