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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Research'n Practical Medicine Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Research and Practical Medicine Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2410-1893</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"QUASAR", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17709/2409-2231-2017-4-2-6</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpmj-186</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Лекции</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Lecture</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПАТОФИЗИОЛОГИЯ И ПРИНЦИПЫ ТЕРАПИИ НЕЙРОГЕННОГО ГИПЕРАКТИВНОГО МОЧЕВОГО ПУЗЫРЯ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ, ПЕРЕНЕСШИХ НАРУШЕНИЕ МОЗГОВОГО КРОВООБРАЩЕНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PATHOPHYSIOLOGY AND PRINCIPLES OF THERAPY OF A NEUROGENIC HYPERACTIVE URINARY BLADDER IN PATIENTS AFTER CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шварц</surname><given-names>П. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchvartz</surname><given-names>P. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шварц Павел Геннадьевич, доктор медицинских наук, руководитель лаборатории нейроурологии и уродинамики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel G. Shchvartz, MD, Head of the laboratory of neurourology and urodynamics</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попов Сергей Витальевич, кандидат медицинских наук, врач-уролог, заведующий отделом анализа деятельности и перспективных программ развития </p><p>Для корреспонденции: Адрес: 249036, Калужская область, Обнинск, ул. Королева, д. 4; </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Popov, PhD, urologist, head of the department for analysis of activities and prospective development programs </p><p>For correspondence: Address: 4 Koroleva St., Obninsk, Kaluga region, 249036</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">servit77@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бершадский</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bershadskiy</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бершадский Артем Валерьевич, аспирант лаборатории нейроурологии и уродинамики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artyom V. Bershadskiy, postgraduate student of the laboratory of neurourology and urodynamics</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научный центр неврологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Center of Neurology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский радиологический центр» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>06</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шварц П.Г., Попов С.В., Бершадский А.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шварц П.Г., Попов С.В., Бершадский А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shchvartz P.G., Popov S.V., Bershadskiy A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/186">https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/186</self-uri><abstract><p>Нейрогенный гиперактивный мочевой пузырь в различных его клинических вариациях является характерным осложнением восстановительного и резидуального периодов ишемического инсульта, а также важным диагностическим критерием сосудистой деменции. Механизмы формирования отдельных симптомов, входящих в состав этого синдрома, обусловлены ишемическим повреждением корковых, подкорковых и стволовых (ядро Баррингтона) центров мочеиспускания и ассоциативных зон головного мозга, а также функциональным разобщением этих структур вследствие демиелинизации центральных проводников афферентных и эфферентных импульсов. В результате дефицита церебральных влияний (как тормозных, так и активирующих) происходит нарушение реализации рефлексов мочеиспускания (втом числе осуществляющих удержание мочи), осуществляющихся спинальными центрами (симпатическими, парасимпатическими и соматическими). В статье изложена новая концепция формирования синдрома гиперактивного мочевого пузыря, исходя из нарушения реализации 4 рефлексов мочеиспускания, обеспечивающих внорме удержание мочи и ответственных за функцию накопления мочевого пузыря. Впервые проанализированы основные точки приложения лекарственных средств антихолинергического и симпатомиметического действия в рефлексах мочеиспускания и описаны механизмы восстановления функции нижних мочевых путей у больных, страдающих острыми и хроническими сосудистыми заболеваниями головного мозга.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Neurogenic hyperactiv e bladder in different clinical variations is a characteristic com plication of restorativ e and residual periods of ischemic stroke and an important diagnostic criterion in vascular dementia. Mechanisms of formation of individual symptoms included in this syndrome is due to ischemic damage to cortical, subcortical and brainstem (the nucleus of Barrington) centres of urination and associative areas of the brain, and the functional dissociation of these structures due to demyelination of the Central conductors of the afferent and efferent impulses. As a result of deficit of cerebral effects (such as brake and activating), is a violation of the implementation of the reflexes of urination (including carrying out continence), ongoing spinal (sympathetic, parasympathetic and somatic). The article presents a new concept of formation of the syndrome of hyperactive bladder on the basis of violations of the implementation of the 4 reflexes of urination, which provides the normal retention of urine and are responsible for the accumulation function of the bladder. First we analyzed the main point of application of drugs of anticholinergic and sympathomimetic actions in the reflexes of urination and mechanisms of restoration of function of the lower urinary tract in patients with acute and chronic v ascular diseases of the brain.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инсульт</kwd><kwd>сосудистая деменция</kwd><kwd>ядро Баррингтона</kwd><kwd>нейрогенный гиперактивный мочевой пузырь</kwd><kwd>рефлексы мочеиспускания</kwd><kwd>антихолинергические средства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>stroke</kwd><kwd>vascular dementia</kwd><kwd>Barringtons nucleus</kwd><kwd>neurogenic hyperactive bladder</kwd><kwd>reflexes of urination</kwd><kwd>anticholinergic drug</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barrington F.J. F. The effect of lesions of the hind- and mid-brain on micturition in the cat. Q. J. Exp. 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