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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Research'n Practical Medicine Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Research and Practical Medicine Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2410-1893</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"QUASAR", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17709/2409-2231-2017-4-3-3</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpmj-198</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи.  Онкология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Articles. Oncology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПОПУЛЯЦИОННАЯ ОЦЕНКА ДИНАМИКИ ЗАБОЛЕВАЕМОСТИ И СТАДИЙНОЙ СТРУКТУРЫ РАКА ПРЯМОЙ КИШКИ В УСЛОВИЯХ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ МЕРОПРИЯТИЙ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОГО ПРОЕКТА «ЗДОРОВЬЕ» И ДИСПАНСЕРИЗАЦИИ ОПРЕДЕЛЕННЫХ ГРУПП ВЗРОСЛОГО НАСЕЛЕНИЯ В АРХАНГЕЛЬСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ (ИТОГИ ПРЕДВАРИТЕЛЬНОГО ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>POPULATION-BASED ASSESSMENT OF THE RECTAL CANCER STAGE STRUCTURE AND INCIDENCE AFTER IMPLEMENTATION OF THE NATIONAL PROJECT “HEALTH” AND ALL-NATIONAL DISPENSARIZATION IN THE ARKHANGELSK REGION, RUSSIA (THE RESULTS OF THE PRELIMINARY STUDY)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1287-0279</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубовиченко</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubovichenko</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-онколог химиотерапевтического кабинета дневного стационара, 163045, г. Архангельск, пр. Обводный, 145, к. 1;</p><p>аспирант кафедры лучевой диагностики, лучевой терапии и онкологии, 163000, г. Архангельск, пр. Троицкий, д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>oncologist of chemotherapy day hospital cabinet, 145/1 Obvodny canal Pr., Arkhangelsk, 163045;</p><p>postgraduate student of the Department of Radiation Diagnosis, Radiotherapy and Oncology, 51 Troitsky Pr., Arkhangelsk, 163000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dubovichenko27@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вальков</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valkov</surname><given-names>M. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой лучевой диагностики, лучевой терапии и онкологии, 163045, г. Архангельск, пр. Обводный, д. 145, к. 1</p><p>врач отделения радиотерапии, 163000, г. Архангельск, пр. Троицкий, д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, professor, head of the Department of Radiation Diagnosis, Radiotherapy and Oncology, 145/1 Obvodny canal Pr., Arkhangelsk, 163045</p><p>physician of the Radiotherapy Department, 51 Troitsky Pr., Arkhangelsk, 163000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпунов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpunov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., и.о. заведующего кафедрой клинической онкологии,</p><p>163000, г. Архангельск, пр. Троицкий, д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, acting head of Department of Clinical Oncology,</p><p>51 Troitsky Pr., Arkhangelsk, 163000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панкратьева</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pankrat'eva</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>главный врач,</p><p>163045, г. Архангельск, пр. Обводный, д. 145, к. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>chief physician,</p><p>145/1 Obvodny canal Pr., Arkhangelsk, 163045</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ АО «Архангельский клинический онкологический диспансер»;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Северный государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Arkhangelsk Clinical Oncology Hospital;&#13;
Northern State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северный государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Northern State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ АО «Архангельский клинический онкологический диспансер»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Arkhangelsk Clinical Oncology Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дубовиченко Д.М., Вальков М.Ю., Карпунов А.А., Панкратьева А.Ю., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дубовиченко Д.М., Вальков М.Ю., Карпунов А.А., Панкратьева А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dubovichenko D.M., Valkov M.Y., Karpunov A.A., Pankrat'eva A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/198">https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/198</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценка динамики заболеваемости и стадийной структуры злокачественных опухолей прямой кишки (РПК) в Архангельской области (АО) до и после введения национальных программ по реформированию системы здравоохранения РФ на основе популяционных данных Архангельского областного канцер-регистра (АОКР) в 2000–2015 гг.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Для анализа отобраны анонимизированные данные обо всех случаях РПК в АО в 2000–2015 гг. Итоговая выборка включала 3721 случай. Были рассчитаны стандартизированные по мировому возрастному стандарту показатели (СВП) заболеваемости РПК. Данные о численности и возрастном составе населения АО получены в региональном бюро Архангельскстат. Анализ временных трендов проведен с помощью сегментированной регрессии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. СВП заболеваемости РПК в АО возросли с 11,5 до 14,2 на 100 тыс. населения. Заболеваемость РПК мужского населения АО выше, чем женского: 20,3 против 12,6 на 100 тыс. населения в 2015 г. Возрастающий тренд мужской заболеваемости не был подвержен изменениям. СВП женской заболеваемости РПК статистически значимо возрастал в 2011–2015 гг. на 4,6% в год. Зарегистрирован рост СВП заболеваемости РПК как городского, так и сельского населения, в 2015 г. их уровни составили 12,3 и 20,4 на 100 тыс. населения соответственно. По исходной распространенности РПК стадии I, II, III и IV были установлены у 14%, 50%, 9% и 21% больных, однако I стадия у жителей городов выявлялась на 4% чаще. Доля I стадии в 2000–2015 гг. незначимо варьировала от 10,6% до 13,3%. После введения Национального проекта «Здоровье» доля IV стадии недостоверно снижалась на 5,4% в год, а после введения диспансеризации определенных групп взрослого населения недостоверно возросла на 5,4% в год.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Реформирование системы здравоохранения на государственном уровне не приводит к существенным положительным сдвигам в ранней диагностике РПК, что предрасполагает к введению национальных программ скрининга. Более высокие показатели заболеваемости мужчин и сельского населения требуют углубленного изучения. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. Assessment of the rectal cancer (RC) incidence and stage structure trends in the Arkhangelsk region (AR), Russia before and after implementation of national programs for health system reforming based on population data of the Arkhangelsk Regional Cancer Registry (ARCR) over the period 2000–2015.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Anonymized data on all cases of RC (C19.0‑C21.0) in the AR in 2000–2015 were extracted from the database of the ARCR. Over the study period, 3721 cases of the RC were selected. Age-standardized (ASR) RC incidence rate was calculated. Population number and its age distribution were taken from the Regional Bureau of Statistics, Arkhangelskstat. Time trends were analyzed using segmented regression.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Over the period, an incidence (ASR) of RC in AR increased from 11.5 to 14.2 per 100000. The incidence rates in the male population were higher than in women: 20.3 vs 12.6 in 2015. The growing trend of male incidence was stable. The ASR of RC incidence in female increased significantly by 4.6% per year in 2011–2015. RC ASRs for both urban and rural populations were growing, 12.3 and 20.4 per 100000 in 2015, respectively. StagesI, II, III and IV were established in 14%, 50%, 9% and 21% of cases, however, the stage I in urban residents was detected 4% more often. The proportion of stage I non-significantly varied from 10.6% to 13.3% in 2000–2015. After the introduction of the National Project “Health”, the proportion of the stage IV non-significantly decreased by 5.4% per year, same after the introduction of the All-national Dispensarization it non-significantly increased by 5.4% per year.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Implementation of national programs for health system reforming didn’t provide significant improvement in earlier detection of RC. Introduction of national screening programs is necessary. A higher incidence rates among males and rural population require detailed analysis. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак прямой кишки</kwd><kwd>канцер-регистр</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость</kwd><kwd>стадия</kwd><kwd>Национальный проект «Здоровье»</kwd><kwd>диспансеризация определенных групп взрослого населения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rectal cancer</kwd><kwd>cancer registry</kwd><kwd>incidence</kwd><kwd>stage</kwd><kwd>National Program “Health”</kwd><kwd>All-national Dispensarization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haggar FA, Boushey RP. Colorectal Cancer Epidemiology: Incidence, Mortality, Survival, and Risk Factors. Clinics in Colon and Rectal Surgery. 2009; 22 (4): 191–197. DOI: 10.1055/s‑0029–1242458</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Haggar FA, Boushey RP. 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