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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Research'n Practical Medicine Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Research and Practical Medicine Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2410-1893</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"QUASAR", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17709/2409-2231-2017-4-4-1</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpmj-215</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи. Урология и андрология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Articles. Urology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЛАПАРОСКОПИЧЕСКАЯ ПЛАСТИКА ПРИ ПЕРВИЧНЫХ СТРИКТУРАХ ЛОХАНОЧНО-МОЧЕТОЧНИКОВОГО   СЕГМЕНТА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>LAPAROSCOPIC  PLASTIC WITH PRIMARY STRICTURES OF THE URETEROPELVIC  SEGMENT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поляков</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakov</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Поляков Николай Васильевич - кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий  отделом реконструктивной урологии с группой микрохирургии и урологической травмыю.</p><p>105425, Москва, ул. 3-я Парковая, д. 51, стр. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay  V. Polyakov - PhD, head of the Department of Reconstructive Urology with a group of microsurgery  and urological trauma.</p><p>51/4, 3rd Parkovaya str., Moscow, 105425</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikp73@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кешишев</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Keshishev</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кешишев Николай Георгиевич - кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий инновационным отделом.</p><p>105425, Москва, ул. 3-я Парковая, д. 51, стр. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay G. Keshishev - PhD, head of the Innovation Department.</p><p>51/4, 3rd Parkovaya str., Moscow, 105425</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nkeshishev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гурбанов</surname><given-names>Ш. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurbanov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гурбанов Шамиль Шукурович - кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела  эндоурологии.</p><p>105425, Москва, ул. 3-я Парковая, д. 51, стр. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shamil Sh. Gurbanov - PhD, senior researcher,  Department of Endourology.</p><p>51/4, 3rd Parkovaya str., Moscow, 105425</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gurbanovsh@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьева</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoryeva</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Григорьева Мария Викторовна - кандидат медицинских наук, младший  научный сотрудник инновационного отдела.</p><p>105425, Москва, ул. 3-я Парковая, д. 51, стр. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria  V. Grigorieva - PhD, junior researcher, Innovation Department.</p><p>51/4, 3rd Parkovaya str., Moscow, 105425</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grinyamary@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арустамов</surname><given-names>Л. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arustamov</surname><given-names>L. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Арустамов Левон Дмитриевич - кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник отдела  эндоурологии.</p><p>105425, Москва, ул. 3-я Парковая, д. 51, стр. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Levon D. Arustamov - PhD, researcher, Department  of Endourology.</p><p>51/4, 3rd Parkovaya str., Moscow, 105425</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казаченко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazachenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казаченко Александр Викторович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заместитель  директора  по лечебной  работе,  главный  врач.</p><p>105425, Москва, ул. 3-я Парковая, д. 51, стр. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Kazachenko - MD, professor, deputy director for medical work, chief physician.</p><p> </p><p>51/4, 3rd Parkovaya str., Moscow, 105425</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеев</surname><given-names>Б. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseev</surname><given-names>B. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексеев Борис Яковлевич - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заместитель директора по науке МНИИ онкологического института им. П.А. Герцена – филиал ФГБУ «НМИЦ радиологии»  МР.</p><p>105425, Москва, ул. 3-я Парковая, д. 51, стр. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris Ya. Alekseev - MD, Professor;  deputy director for science, P. Hertsen MORI.</p><p>51/4, 3rd Parkovaya str., Moscow, 105425</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ урологии и интервенционной радиологии имени Н.А. Лопаткина – филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии»  Министерства здравоохранения  Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. Lopatkin Scientific Research  Institute of Urology and Interventional  Radiology – Branch of the National Medical Radiology Research  Centre of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Поляков Н.В., Кешишев Н.Г., Гурбанов Ш.Ш., Григорьева М.В., Арустамов Л.Д., Казаченко А.В., Алексеев Б.Я., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Поляков Н.В., Кешишев Н.Г., Гурбанов Ш.Ш., Григорьева М.В., Арустамов Л.Д., Казаченко А.В., Алексеев Б.Я.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Polyakov N.V., Keshishev N.G., Gurbanov M.V., Grigoryeva M.V., Arustamov L.D., Kazachenko A.V., Alekseev B.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/215">https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/215</self-uri><abstract><p>Определение показаний к выполнению реконструктивно-пластических оперативных вмешательств при стриктурах лоханочно-мочеточникового сегмента (ЛМС) является сложной задачей. При принятии некорректного решения проведенное лечение может быть неэффективным. Функциональная и анатомическая сохранность почки в значительной мере может повлиять на исход операции.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценка эффективности лапароскопической пластики стриктур ЛМС в зависимости от анатомо-функционального состояния ипсилатеральной почки.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы   и   методы</title><p>Материалы   и   методы.   Проанализированы   результаты   лечения   134   пациентов,   которым   за   период с 2012 по 2015 гг. были выполнены различные виды реконструктивных оперативных вмешательств по поводу стриктуры ЛМС: лоскутная пластика ЛМС по Calp de Virde, уретеропиелоанастомоз по Андерсену–Хайнцу и антевазальный уретеропиелоанастомоз.</p><p>Для анализа эффективности проведенного лечения в преди послеоперационном периоде оценивали следующие параметры: наличие болевого синдрома, наличие пиелоэктазии, функциональное состояние почечной паренхимы (по данным радиоизотопной ренографии), отсутствие рецидива стриктуры ЛМС.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Общая эффективность лапароскопической реконструкции ЛМС составила 94,7%. Результаты лечения не зависели от выбранной методики оперативного вмешательства. При этом эффективность проведенного лечения зависела от исходного дефицита функции почки: наилучшие результаты лечения отмечены у пациентов с дефицитом функции почки менее 25%, а доля неэффективных вмешательств была наиболее высока среди пациентов с дефицитом более 75%. Степень дилятации лоханки в послеоперационном периоде также была ассоциирована с предоперационными показателями дефицита функции почки, это может быть обусловлено наличием атонии чашечно-лоханочной системы (ЧЛС).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Таким образом, результаты нашей работы продемонстрировали высокую эффективность лапароскопической пластики ЛМС. Эффективность лечения определяется своевременностью выполнения вмешательства. В качестве основного прогностического критерия эффективности предстоящего вмешательства следует рассматривать степень дефицита функции почки.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Determination of indications for performing reconstructive and plastic surgical interventions in stricture of UPS is a difficult task. When making an incorrect decision, the treatment can be ineffective. Functional and anatomical preservation of the kidney can significantly affect the outcome of the operation.</p><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. Evaluation of the effectiveness of laparoscopic plastic surgery of stricture of UPS, depending on the anatomical and functional state of the ipsilateral kidney.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and method</title><p>Material and method. The results of treatment of 134 patients, who underwent for the period from 2012 to 2015 the different types of reconstructive surgical interventions for stricture of the pelvic-ureteral segment (Calp de Virde scrappy plastic surgery, Andersen-Heinz ureteropyelanastomosis, and antineoplastic ureteropyeloanastomosis), were analyzed. To analyze the effectiveness of the treatment, in the preand postoperative period, the following parameters were evaluated: the presence of pain syndrome, the presence of pyeloectasia, the functional state of the renal parenchyma (according to radioisotope renography), and the absence of recurrence of the UPS stricture.</p></sec><sec><title>Result</title><p>Result. The overall efficacy of laparoscopic UPS reconstruction was 94.7%. The results of treatment did not depend on the chosen technique of operative intervention. In this case, the effectiveness of the treatment was dependent on the initial deficiency of kidney function: the best results were seen in patients with kidney function deficiency of less than 25%, and the proportion of ineffective interventions was highest among patients with a deficit of more than 75%. The degree of dilatation of the pelvis in the postoperative period was also associated with preoperative indicators of kidney function deficiency, this may be due to the presence of cup-pelvis-plating system atony.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Thus, the results of our work demonstrated the high efficiency of laparoscopic plastics of UPS. The effective- ness of treatment is determined by the timeliness of the intervention. As a basic prognostic criterion for the effective- ness of the forthcoming intervention, the degree of deficiency of the kidney function should be considered.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пластика ЛМС</kwd><kwd>стриктуры  ЛМС</kwd><kwd>лапароскопические вмешательства на верхних мочевых путях</kwd><kwd>лоскутная пластика ЛМС по Calp de Virde</kwd><kwd>пластика ЛМС по Андерсену–Хайнцу</kwd><kwd>антевазальный уретеропиелоанастомоз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>UPS plastic surgery</kwd><kwd>UPS stricture</kwd><kwd>laparoscopic  interventions  on the upper urinary tract</kwd><kwd>UPS flap plastic by Calp de Virde</kwd><kwd>UPS plastic by Andersen-Heinz</kwd><kwd>antevasal ureteropyeloanastomosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kletscher BA, Segura JW. Surgical management of UPJ obstruction in adults. 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