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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Research'n Practical Medicine Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Research and Practical Medicine Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2410-1893</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"QUASAR", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17709/2409-2231-2017-4-4-4</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpmj-218</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальная  статья. Сердечно-сосудистая  хирургия</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original article.  Cardiovascular surgery</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭКСТРАКРАНИАЛЬНАЯ  НЕАТЕРОСКЛЕРОТИЧЕСКАЯ ПАТОЛОГИЯ СОННОЙ АРТЕРИИ  В ПРИЧИНАХ  РАЗВИТИЯ ОСТРОГО ИШЕМИЧЕСКОГО  ИНСУЛЬТА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EXTRACRANIAL NON-ATHEROSCLEROTIC  PATHOLOGY OF THE CAROTID ARTERY IN THE CAUSES  OF ACUTE ISCHEMIC STROKE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дуданов</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dudanov</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дуданов Иван Петрович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент  РАН, заведующий кафедрой общей и факультетской хирургии ПГУ, руководитель РСЦ ГМУ.</p><p>185910, Республика Карелия, Петрозаводск, пр. Ленина, д. 33; 194104, Санкт-Петербург, Литейный пр., д. 56</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan P. Dudanov - MD, professor, corresponding member of RAS, head of the chair of General and faculty surgery PSU, the head of the Regional vascular center MCHl.</p><p>33, Lenina pr., Petrozavodsk,  185910, Republic of Karelia; 56, Liteinyi pr., St. Petersburg, 194104</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ipdudanov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ордынец</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ordynets</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, докторант ПГУ, ординатор отделения сердечно-сосудистой хирургии.</p><p>194104, Санкт-Петербург, Литейный пр., д. 56</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, doctoral  student  of PSU, resident  of the department of cardiovascular surgery MCH.</p><p> </p><p>56, Liteinyi pr., St. Petersburg, 194104</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ordynets.spb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукинский</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukinskiy</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ординатор отделения лучевых методов исследования.</p><p>194104, Санкт-Петербург, Литейный пр., д. 56</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Resident of the department  of radiation research  methods MCH.</p><p>56, Liteinyi pr., St. Petersburg, 194104</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">b16@zdrav.spb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абуазаб</surname><given-names>Б. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abuazab</surname><given-names>B. C.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абуазаб Беляль Сулайман - кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры общей и факультетской хирургии.</p><p>185910, Республика Карелия, Петрозаводск, пр. Ленина, д. 33</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Belyal Sulaiman Abuazab - PhD, assistant  of the Department of General and Faculty Surgery.</p><p>33, Lenina pr., Petrozavodsk,  185910, Republic of Karelia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belalka@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7625-9156</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахметов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmetov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ахметов Владимир Вениаминович - кандидат медицинских наук, докторант кафедры общей и факультетской хирургииПГУ,  сосудистый  хирург ГКБ №13».</p><p>185910, Республика Карелия, Петрозаводск, пр. Ленина, д. 33</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir  V. Akhmetov - PhD, doctoral student,  Department of General and faculty surgery PSU, vascular surgeon CCH №13.</p><p>33, Lenina pr., Petrozavodsk,  185910, Republic of Karelia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avv60@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабонов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabonov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шабонов Абдулло Амириуратович - кандидат медицинских наук, докторант ПГУ,заведующий отделением сосудистой хирургии ПОБ.</p><p>185910, Республика Карелия, Петрозаводск, пр. Ленина, д. 33</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Abdullo  A. Shabonov - PhD, doctoral student  of PSU, head of the Department of Vascular Surgery of the PRH.</p><p>33, Lenina pr., Petrozavodsk,  185910, Republic of Karelia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.abdullo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вербицкий</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Verbitskiy</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вербицкий Олег Петрович - нейрохирург отделение  нейрохирургии.</p><p>194104, Санкт-Петербург, Литейный пр., д. 56</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg P. Verbitskiy - neurosurgeon,  department  of neurosurgery.</p><p>56, Liteinyi pr., St. Petersburg, 194104</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pesokvop@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВПО «Петрозаводский государственный университет»; Региональный сосудистый центр СПб ГБУЗ «Городская Мариинская больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Petrozavodsk  State University; Regional vascular center, Mariinsky City Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Региональный сосудистый центр СПб ГБУЗ «Городская Мариинская больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional vascular center, Mariinsky City Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВПО «Петрозаводский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Petrozavodsk  State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дуданов И.П., Ордынец С.В., Лукинский И.А., Абуазаб Б.С., Ахметов В.В., Шабонов А.А., Вербицкий О.П., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дуданов И.П., Ордынец С.В., Лукинский И.А., Абуазаб Б.С., Ахметов В.В., Шабонов А.А., Вербицкий О.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dudanov I.P., Ordynets S.V., Lukinskiy I.A., Abuazab B.C., Akhmetov V.V., Shabonov A.A., Verbitskiy O.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/218">https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/218</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Представить опыт лечения больных с острыми нарушениями мозгового кровообращения (ОНМК) по ишемическому типу, причиной которых являлось неатеросклеротическое поражение брахиоцефальных артерий.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В течение 2011–2015 гг. наблюдали 4118 больных с острым ишемическим инсультом. Из них 589 больных (14,3%) были оперированы в остром периоде инсульта в сроки от 4–6 ч до 14 сут. Причиной инсульта у них являлись различные виды патологии экстракраниальных отделов брахиоцефальных артерий (ЭБЦА). Из этого количества с атеросклеротическими стенозами сонных артерий было оперировано 336 больных (57,1%), с неатеросклеротической патологией сонных артерий — 253 больных (42,9%). Из этих 253 больных у 10 (3,9%) больных обнаружена диссекция интимы сонных артерий, у 14 (5,5%) обнаружены аневризмы в экстракраниальном сегменте общей сонной артерии (ОСА) и внутренней сонной артерии (ВСА), у 229 (90,6%) выявлены различные виды извитостей и перегибов сонных артерий и фиброзная дисплазия. Все больные оперированы. Выполнены различные виды реконструкций сонных артерий с хорошим клиническим эффектом. Летальных исходов не отмечено.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Данные, полученные в исследовании, подтверждают мнение о том, что не только атеросклеротические поражения ВСА являются показанием к хирургическому лечению именно в ранние сроки. Этот этап является важной составной частью комплексной реабилитации больных с острым ишемическим инсультом.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. We present the experience of treatment of patients with cerebral vascular accident by the ischemic type, the cause of which was non-atherosclerotic lesion of brachiocephalic arteries.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. During 2011–2015 years 4118 patients with acute ischemic stroke were observed. Of these, 589 patients (14.3%) were operated in the acute period of stroke in the period from 4–6 hours to 14 days. The cause of the stroke was various types of pathology of the extracranial divisions of the brachiocephalic arteries (EDBA). Of this number, with atherosclerotic carotid artery stenoses, 336 patients (57.1%) were operated on, with non-atherosclerotic pathology of carotid arteries — 253 patients (42.9%). Of these 253 patients, dissection of the intima of the carotid arteries was detected in 10 (3.9%) patients, aneurysms in the extracranial segment of the ECA and ICA were detected in 14 (5.5%), and 229 (90.6%) revealed various types of tortuosity and kinks carotid arteries and fibrous dysplasia. All patients are operated on. Various types of reconstructions of carotid arteries with a good clinical effect have been performed. There were no lethal outcomes.</p></sec><sec><title>Concusions</title><p>Concusions. The data obtained in the study confirm the opinion that not only atherosclerotic lesions of the ICA are an indication for surgical treatment at an early date. This stage is an important part of the comprehensive rehabilitation of patients with acute ischemic stroke.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемический  инсульт</kwd><kwd>реконструктивные операции на сонных артериях</kwd><kwd>диссекция  сонной артерии</kwd><kwd>патоизвитость сонных артерий</kwd><kwd>аневризма  сонной артерии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ischemic stroke</kwd><kwd>reconstructive operations on carotid arteries</kwd><kwd>dissection of the carotid artery</kwd><kwd>pathology of the carotid arteries</kwd><kwd>aneurysm of the carotid artery</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белов Ю. В., Степаненко А. Б., Кизыма А. Г. Аневризма внутренней сонной артерии. Клиника, хирургическое лечение, результаты. Хирургия. Журнал им. Н. И. 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