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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Research'n Practical Medicine Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Research and Practical Medicine Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2410-1893</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"QUASAR", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17709/2409-2231-2017-4-4-12</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpmj-226</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Review</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ТЕРАПИЯ САХАРНОГО ДИАБЕТА 2 ТИПА  У ПОЖИЛЫХ ПАЦИЕНТОВ: РИСКИ  И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THERAPY OF TYPE 2  DIABETES MELLITUS IN ELDERLY PATIENTS: RISKS  AND PROSPECTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6608-2825</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моргунов</surname><given-names>Л. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morgunov</surname><given-names>L. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Моргунов Леонид Юльевич доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры  госпитальной  терапии  с курсом эндокринологии,  гематологии  и клинической лабораторной диагностики.</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leonid Yu. Morgunov - MD, professor  of the Department of hospital therapy with a course in endocrinology, hematology and clinical laboratory diagnostics.</p><p>6 Miklukho-Maklaja str., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">morgunov.l.y@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский институт РУДН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Institute of the Russian Peoples'  Friendship University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>110</fpage><lpage>124</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Моргунов Л.Ю., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Моргунов Л.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Morgunov L.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/226">https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/226</self-uri><abstract><p>Терапия сахарного диабета у пожилых пациентов представляет собой сложную задачу, обусловленную их гетерогенной популяцией, высоким риском гипогликемических состояний, развития жизнеопасных аритмий и сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, деменции, наличием большого количества коморбидных заболеваний. Число пожилых пациентов в мире растет быстрыми темпами, тем не менее, алгоритма их лечения пока не разработано и предпочтение отдается индивидуальному подходу к терапии нарушений углеводного обмена. Не определены терапевтические цели у пожилых пациентов в зависимости от их клинических и функциональных особенностей, рекомендованный уровень гликированного гемоглобина варьирует в широком диапазоне — от 7 до 9%. Приоритетной остается задача профилактики гипогликемий, способных привести к фатальным последствиям. Требования к применению пероральных сахароснижающих препаратов у пожилых пациентов с сахарным диабетом сводятся также к отсутствию нефро-, гепатои кардиотоксичности, а также отсутствию у них взаимодействия с другими препаратами и удобству применения. Таким условиям отвечает инкретиновая терапия, представленная агонистами глюкагоноподобного пептида-1 и ингибиторами дипептидилпептидазы-4. Возможно также применение инсулинов ультрадлительного действия. Нежелательно применение у пожилых пациентов препаратов сульфонилмочевины и интенсивной инсулинотерапии. При отсутствии противопоказаний допустимо использование метформина и пиоглитазона, с большой осторожностью рекомендуется применение ингибиторов SGLT-2. Лечение любыми лекарственными сахароснижающими препаратами возможно у пожилых пациентов, ведущих активный образ жизни и способных к самоконтролю углеводного обмена, но у больных с низкой социальной адаптацией желательно ограничиться инкретиновой терапией.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Diabetes therapy in elderly patients is a complex task due to their heterogeneous population, high risk of hypoglycemic conditions, the development of life-threatening arrhythmias and cardiovascular diseases, dementia, and the presence of a large number of comorbid diseases. The number of elderly patients in the world is growing rapidly, however, the algorithm for the treatment of elderly patients has not yet been developed and preference is given to an individual approach to the therapy of violations of carbohydrate metabolism. There are no therapeutic goals in elderly patients depending on their clinical and functional characteristics, the recommended level of glycated hemoglobin varies in a wide range from 7 to 9%. Priority is the problem of preventing hypoglycemia, which can lead to fatal consequences. The requirements for the use of oral hypoglycemic drugs in elderly patients with diabetes mellitus are also reduced to the absence of nephro-, hepatoand cardiotoxicity, as well as their lack of interaction with other drugs and ease of use. Such conditions are answered by incretin therapy represented by agonists of glucagon-like peptide-1 and inhibitors of dipeptidyl peptidase-4. It is also possible to use ultra-long-acting insulin. It is undesirable to use sulfonylureas and intensive insulin therapy in elderly patients. In the absence of contraindications, the use of metformin and pioglitazone is permissible, with the caution the use of SGLT-2 inhibitors is recommended. Treatment with any medicinal hypoglycemic drugs is possible in elderly patients who lead an active lifestyle and are capable of self-monitoring of carbohydrate metabolism, but in patients with low social adaptation it is desirable to limit the incretin therapy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>пожилые</kwd><kwd>гипогликемия</kwd><kwd>терапевтические цели</kwd><kwd>инкретины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>elderly</kwd><kwd>hypoglycemia</kwd><kwd>therapeutic goals</kwd><kwd>incretins</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алгоритмы специализированной медицинской помощи больным сахарным диабетом. Под редакцией И. И. Дедова. 8-й выпуск. 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