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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Research'n Practical Medicine Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Research and Practical Medicine Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2410-1893</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"QUASAR", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17709/2409-2231-2018-5-2-14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpmj-276</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинические наблюдения</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical Case Reports</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СОВРЕМЕННОЕ ЛЕЧЕНИЕ МЕТАСТАТИЧЕСКОЙ МЕЛАНОМЫ: ОТ СТАНДАРТОВ К ИНДИВИДУАЛИЗИРОВАННОМУ ПОДХОДУ В РЕАЛЬНОЙ КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ ПРАКТИКЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MODERN TREATMENT OF METASTATIC MELANOMA: FROM STANDARDS TO AN INDIVIDUALIZED APPROACH IN REAL CLINICAL PRACTICE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0619-2205</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жукова</surname><given-names>Н. B.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhukova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жукова Наталья Владимировна, кандидат медицинских наук, врач-онколог</p><p>Для корреспонденции: 198255,Санкт-Петербург, пр. Ветеранов, д. 56</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natal’ya V. Zhukova, MD, PhD, oncologist </p><p>For correspondence: Address: 56 Veteranov Ave., St. Petersburg 198255, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natalia-zhukova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антимоник</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antimonik</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2221-4088</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутукова</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutukova</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кутукова Светлана Игоревна, кандидат медицинских наук, врач-онколог</p><p>0000-0003-2221-4088</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беляк</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyak</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эрдниев</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Erdniev</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СПб ГБУЗ «Городской клинический онкологический диспансер»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Oncology Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СПб ГБУЗ «Городской клинический онкологический диспансер»; &#13;
ГБОУ ВПО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Oncology Dispensary; &#13;
St. Petersburg University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СПб ГБУЗ «Городской клинический онкологический диспансер»; &#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. академика И.П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Oncology Dispensary; &#13;
Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University” of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>06</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>130</fpage><lpage>140</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жукова Н.B., Орлова Р.В., Антимоник Н.Ю., Кутукова С.И., Беляк Н.П., Попова Н.В., Эрдниев С.П., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жукова Н.B., Орлова Р.В., Антимоник Н.Ю., Кутукова С.И., Беляк Н.П., Попова Н.В., Эрдниев С.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhukova N.V., Orlova R.V., Antimonik N.Y., Kutukova S.I., Belyak N.P., Popova N.V., Erdniev S.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/276">https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/276</self-uri><abstract><p>Заболеваемость меланомой кожи в мире и в России ежегодно растет. При этом следует отметить, что высокой остается доля пациентов с меланомой кожи поздних стадий. До недавнего времени для таких пациентов были доступны только малоэффективные режимы химиотерапии. Именно поэтому возможность использования современных препаратов в реальной клинической практике для лечения этой когорты пациентов является актуальным вопросом современной клинической онкологии. Появление в реальной клинической практике новой группы иммунологических препаратов (anti-CTLA4 и anti-PD-1) для лечения больных с метастатической меланомой позволяет увеличить как время до прогрессирования, так и продолжительность жизни данной когорты пациентов. В данной статье мы представляем опыт СПб ГБУЗ «Городской клинический онкологический диспансер» в лечении пациентов с метастатической меланомой в условиях реальной клинической практики препаратом ипилимумаб в рамках программы расширенного доступа с февраля 2014 г. по март 2017 г. Всего за указанный период ипилимумабом был пролечен 31 больной диссеминированной меланомой (12 мужчин и 19 женщин). Средний возраст составил 57 лет (от 39 до 81 лет), у 8 пациентов были метастазы в головной мозг. Пациентов со статусом ECOG 1 на момент начала лечения было большинство – 28 пациентов (90%), три пациента (10%) были со статусом ECOG 2. Все пациенты ранее получали от 1 до 4 линий системной химиотерапии. Медиана периода наблюдения в настоящий момент составляет 12 (3–35) мес. Медиана времени до прогрессирования составила 6 мес. У 5 из 31 пациента на момент проведения анализа признаков прогрессирования выявлено не было. Медиана общей выживаемости (ОВ) составила 12 мес – 9 из 31 пациента живы на момент проведения анализа. Однолетняя ОВ составила 56,5%, 2-летняя – 29,4%. В статье представлен клинический случай лечения пациента с метастатической меланомой, у которого достигнут эффект на фоне прогрессии заболевания после четырех линий терапии, включая ипилимумаб. Пациент был включен в программу расширенного доступа к PD-1 ингибитору, ниволумабу. Всего больной получил 65 введений ниволумаба. Продолжительность жизни пациента с момента диагностирования метастатической стадии заболевания составляет 3,5 года, при этом 2,5 года – на фоне терапии ниволумабом. Наблюдение за пациентом продолжается.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The incidence and mortality of skin melanoma in the world and in Russia is growing every year. It should be noted that the proportion of patients with melanoma of late stages remains high. Until recently, only ineffective chemotherapy regimens were available for such patients. That is why the possibility of using modern drugs in real clinical practice for the treatment of this cohort of patients is an urgent issue of modern clinical oncology. The appearance in a real clinical practice of a new group of immunological drugs (anti-CTLA4 and anti-PD-1) for the treatment of patients with metastatic melanoma allows to increase both the time to progression and the life span of this cohort of patients.</p><p>In this article, we present the experience of St. Petersburg Regional Clinical Hospital “City Clinical Oncology Clinic” in the treatment of patients with metastatic melanoma under the conditions of real clinical practice with the preparation of ipilimumab as part of the expanded access program from February 2014 to March 2017. In total, 31 patients with disseminated melanoma (12 men and 19 women) were treated with ipilimumab during this period. The average age was 57 years (from 39 to 81 years), in 8 patients there were metastases to the brain. Patients with ECOG status 1 at the time of initiation of treatment were the majority 28 patients (90%), three patients (10%) had ECOG status 2. All patients had previously received 1 to 4 lines of systemic chemotherapy. The median of the observation period is currently 12 (3-35) months. The median time to progression was 6 months. At 5 of 31 patients at the time of analysis, signs of progression were not identified. The median overall survival (OB) was 12 months 9 of 31 patients were alive at the time of the analysis. The annual OM was 56.5%, the 2-year period was 29.4%.</p><p>The article presents a clinical case of treatment of a patient with metastatic melanoma, which will have an effect against the progression of the disease after four lines of therapy, including ipilimumab. The patient was included in the program of expanded access to the PD-1 inhibitor, nivolumab. In all, the patient received 65 nivolumab injections. The life expectancy of the patient from the moment of diagnosing the metastatic stage of the disease is 3.5 years, while 2.5 years on the background of nivolumab therapy. Patient monitoring continues.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метастатическая меланома</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы блокаторов иммунного ответа</kwd><kwd>иммунотерапия</kwd><kwd>CTLA-4</kwd><kwd>PD-1</kwd><kwd>ипилимумаб</kwd><kwd>ниволумаб</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>metastatic melanoma</kwd><kwd>inhibitors of immune response blockers</kwd><kwd>immunotherapy</kwd><kwd>CTLA-4</kwd><kwd>PD-1</kwd><kwd>ipilimumab</kwd><kwd>nivolumab</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Состояние онкологической помощи населению России в 2016 году. Под ред. А.Д. Каприна, В.В. Старинского, Г.В. Петровой. М., 2017, 236 с. Доступно по: http://www.oncology.ru/service/statistics/condition/2016.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The state of cancer care in Russia in 2016. Edited by A.D.Kaprin, V.V.Starinskii, G.V.Petrova. Мoscow, 2017, 236 p. 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