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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Research'n Practical Medicine Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Research and Practical Medicine Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2410-1893</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"QUASAR", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17709/2409-2231-2018-5-3-1</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpmj-289</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи. Эндокринология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Articles. Еndocrinology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Распространенность эндемического зоба и йододефицита в популяции мальчиков в возрасте 11–13 лет в различных экологогеографических зонах Республики Дагестан</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The prevalence of endemic goiter and iodine deficiency in the population of boys aged 11–13 years in different ecogeographical regions of the Republic Of Dagestan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камалов</surname><given-names>К. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamalov</surname><given-names>K. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Камалов Камал Гаджиевич - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой эндокринологии.</p><p>367000, Республика Дагестан, Махачкала, пл. Ленина, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kamal G. Kamalov - MD, PhD, associate professor, head of the department of endocrinology.</p><p>1 Lenina sq., Makhachkala, Republiс of Dagestan, 367000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солтаханов</surname><given-names>Э. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soltakhanov</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Солтаханов Эльдар Магомедрашидович - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры эндокринологии.</p><p>367000, Республика Дагестан, Махачкала, пл. Ленина, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eldar M. Soltakhanov - MD, PhD, associate professor, head of the department of endocrinology.</p><p>1 Lenina sq., Makhachkala, Republiс of Dagestan, 367000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Газимагомедов</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gazimagomedov</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Газимагомедов Гасан Алиевич - доктор медицинских наук, доцент кафедры урологии.</p><p>367000, Республика Дагестан, Махачкала, пл. Ленина, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gasan A. Gazimagomedov - MD, PhD, DSc, associate professor of the department of urology.</p><p>1 Lenina sq., Makhachkala, Republiс of Dagestan, 367000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Дагестанский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dagestan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Камалов К.Г., Солтаханов Э.М., Газимагомедов Г.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Камалов К.Г., Солтаханов Э.М., Газимагомедов Г.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kamalov K.G., Soltakhanov E.M., Gazimagomedov G.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/289">https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/289</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Проведение сравнительного анализа и оценка динамики эндемического зоба и показателей йододефицита за период 2002–2013 гв популяции мальчиков Республики Дагестан в возрасте 11–13 лет, проживающих в различных эколого-географических зонах.</p></sec><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. Были обследованы 3457 мальчиков-подростков 11–13 лет, проживающих в различных эколого-географических зонах. Методами исследования были: определение суточной экскреции йода с мочой, пальпаторное и ультразвуковое обследование щитовидной железы.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выявлено, что в период профилактических мероприятий отмечалось улучшение йодной обеспеченности вне зависимости от области проживания. Однако на фоне профилактических мероприятий в равнинной зоне дефицит йода снижался неравномерно, а в некоторых произошло усугубление.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Частота эндемического зоба и степень тяжести йододефицита у мальчиков в возрасте 11–13 лет в горных и предгорных эколого-географических зонах Республики Дагестан в целом сопоставима с показателями йододефицита и эндемического зоба в общей популяции Республики Дагестан. На равнинной эколого-географической зоне эндемический зоб у мальчиков 11–13 лет встречается реже, чем в общей популяции в этом регионе. Профилактические меры по борьбе с йододефицитом привели к снижению частоты эндемического зоба, но требуется постоянный мониторинВ результате не выявлена корреляция между частотой эндемического зоба и тяжестью йододефицита.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. Conducting a comparative analysis and assessment of the dynamics of endemic goiter and iodine deficiency in the population of boys of the Republic of Dagestan at the age of 11–13 years for the period 2002–2013, living in diﬀerent ecological and geographical zones.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. 3457 adolescent boys 11–13 years old, living in diﬀerent ecological and geographical zones, were surveyed. Methods of investigation were: determination of daily excretion of iodine in urine, palpation and ultrasound examination of the thyroid gland.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It was revealed that during the period of preventive measures there was an improvement in iodine supply regardless of the area of residence. However, against the background of preventive measures in the lowland zone, iodine deficiency decreased not evenly, and in some cases the aggravation occured.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The incidence of endemic goiter and the severity of iodine deficiency in boys aged 11–13 years in the mountain and foothill ecology and geographical zones of the Republic of Dagestan are generally comparable to those of iodine deficiency and endemic goiter in the general population of the Republic of Dagestan. On a flat ecogeographical zone, endemic goiter in boys 11-13 years is less common than in the general population in this region. Preventive measures to combat iodine deficiency have led to a decrease in the frequency of endemic goiter, but constant monitoring is required. As a result, there was no correlation between the incidence of endemic goiter and the severity of iodine deficiency.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эндемический зоб</kwd><kwd>йододефицит</kwd><kwd>эколого-географическая зона</kwd><kwd>мальчики</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>endemic goiter</kwd><kwd>iodine deficiency</kwd><kwd>ecological and geographical zone</kwd><kwd>boys</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Charlton K, Probst Y, Kiene G. Dietary iodine Intare of the Australion Population after Introduction of a Mandatory Iodine Fortification Programme. Nutrients. 2016 Nov 4;8(11). pii: E701. 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