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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Research'n Practical Medicine Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Research and Practical Medicine Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2410-1893</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"QUASAR", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17709/2409-2231-2018-5-3-3</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpmj-291</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи. Фармакология, клиническая фармакология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Articles. Pharmacology, Clinical Pharmacology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изменения субклеточного распределения активности лизосомальных цистеиновых протеиназ паренхиматозных органов крыс под действием модуляторов синтеза оксида азота</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сhanges in subcellular distribution of lysosomal cysteine proteinases activity in parenchymatous organs of rats under the action of nitric oxide synthesis modulators</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5550-0625</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомина</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomina</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фомина Мария Алексеевна - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры биологической химии с курсом КЛД ФДПО.</p><p>390026, Рязань, ул. Высоковольтная, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mariya A. Fomina - MD, PhD, associate professor of biological chemistry with the course of CDL, FAPE.</p><p>9 Vysokovol'tnaya str., Ryazan 390026</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marya.fom@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2453-8377</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терентьев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Terent'ev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Терентьев Александр Александрович - член-корреспондент РАН, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры биохимии и молекулярной биологии лечебного факультета.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr A. Terentyev - corresponding member of RAS, MD, PhD, DSc, professor of the department of biochemistry and molecular biology of the faculty of medicine.</p><p>1 Ostrovityanova, Moscow, 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Рязанский государственный медицинский университет им. академика И.П.Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федераци</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ryazan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И.Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фомина М.А., Терентьев А.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фомина М.А., Терентьев А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fomina M.A., Terent'ev A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/291">https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/291</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучить влияние неселективного ингибитора NO-синтазы N-нитро-L-аргининметилового эфира (L-NAME) и субстрата синтеза оксида азота L-аргинина на активность катепсинов B, L, H и ее субклеточное распределение в ткани печени, почек и легкого.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Объект исследования – крысы-самцы линии Wistar, материалом послужили цитоплазматическая и лизосомальная фракции гомогенатов ткани печени, почки, легкого. Неселективный ингибитор индуцибельной NO-синтазы N-нитро-L-аргининметиловый эфир (L-NAME) применен в дозе 25 мг/кг, субстрат синтеза оксида азота L-аргинин – в дозе 500 мг/кАктивность катепсинов В, L, H определялась раздельно в цитоплазматической и лизосомальной фракции спектрофлуориметрической регистрацией количества продукта расщепления специфических субстратов 7-амидо-4-метилкумарина.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Подавление синтеза оксида азота неселективным ингибитором NO-синтазы L-NAME (25 мг/кг, 7 сут) в ткани почки приводит к снижению активности катепсинов В, L, Н в лизосомальной фракции с параллельным нарастанием внелизосомальной активности катепсина L, в ткани печени – к нарастанию лизосомальной активности катепсина Н и снижению внелизосомальной активности катепсина L. Субстрат синтеза оксида азота L-аргинин (500 мг/кг, 10 сут) в ткани печени вызывает лишь нарастание активности катепсина L во внелизосомальной фракции, а в ткани почки – приводит к повышению лизосомальной активности катепсина Н; при этом ткань легкого демонстрирует существенное нарастание активности всех изучаемых катепсинов во внелизосомальной фракции, сопровождающееся для катепсинов В и Н повышением лизосомальной активности. Выявленные изменения ассоциированы с признаками изменения соотношения проферментных и активных форм катепсинов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Эффекты неселективного ингибитора и субстрата синтеза оксида азота на общую активность катепсинов В, L и H в паренхиматозных органах и ее субклеточное распределение являются тканеспецифичными и в ряде случаев разнонаправленными и сопровождаются признаками изменения соотношения проферментных и энзиматически активных форм преимущественно за счет повышения доли проферментных.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the eﬀect of non-selective inhibitor of NO-synthase N-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) and substrate of nitric oxide synthesis L-arginine on the activity of cathepsins B, L, H and its subcellular distribution in liver, kidney and lung tissues.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The object of study – male rats Wistar line, the material was the cytoplasmic and lysosomal fraction of homogenates of liver, kidney, lung tissues. A non-selective inhibitor of inducible NO-synthase N-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) was applied at a dose of 25 mg/kg, the substrate of NO synthesis L-arginine – at a dose of 500 mg/kg. Activity of cathepsins B, L, H was defined separately in the cytoplasmic and lysosomal fractions by spectrofluorometry quantitative determination of the specific substrate cleavage product 7-amido-4-methylcoumarin.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Suppression of nitric oxide synthesis by non-selective inhibitor of NO-synthase L-NAME (25 mg/kg, 7 days) in the kidney tissue leads to a decrease in the activity of cathepsins В, L, H in lysosomal fraction with a parallel increase in non-lysosomal activity of cathepsin L, in the liver tissue leads to an increase in lysosomal activity of cathepsin H and a decrease in non-lysosomal activity of cathepsin L. The substrate of nitric oxide synthesis L-arginine (500 mg/kg, 10 days) only causes increased activity of cathepsin L in non-lysosomal fraction of liver tissue, leads to increased lysosomal activity of cathepsin H in kidney tissue, the lung tissue shows a significant increase in the activity of the all studied cathepsins in non-lysosomal fraction, accompanied by an increase in lysosomal activity of cathepsins B and H. The revealed changes are associated with the signs of changes in the ratio of pro-enzyme and active forms of cathepsins.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The eﬀects of non-selective inhibitor and substrate of nitric oxide synthesis on the total activity of cathepsins B, L and H in parenchymatous organs and its subcellular distribution are tissue-specific and multidirectional in some cases and are accompanied by signs of changes in the ratio of pro-enzyme and enzymatically active forms mainly due to an increase of pro-enzyme forms.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>катепсин В</kwd><kwd>катепсин L</kwd><kwd>катепсин H</kwd><kwd>оксид азота</kwd><kwd>аргинин</kwd><kwd>L-NAME</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cathepsin B</kwd><kwd>сathepsin L</kwd><kwd>сathepsin H</kwd><kwd>nitric oxide</kwd><kwd>arginine</kwd><kwd>L-NAME</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Förstermann U, Sessa WC. 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