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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Research'n Practical Medicine Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Research and Practical Medicine Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2410-1893</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"QUASAR", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17709/2409-2231-2018-5-3-5</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpmj-293</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Review</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анатомия сосудисто-нервного пучка и методы ее сохранения при нервосберегающей простатэктомии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Anatomy of the neurovascular bundle and methods of its preservation with nerve-sparing prostatectomy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8264-9871</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Геворгян</surname><given-names>Г. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gevorgyan</surname><given-names>H. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Геворгян Грант Суренович - аспирант кафедры урологии, онкологии и радиологии ФПК МР РУДН на базе отделения онкоурологии МНИОИ им. П.А.Герцена – филиал НМИЦР.</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Hrant S. Gevorgyan - postgraduate student of the department of urology, oncology and radiology of FPC MD RUDN University on the base of the department of oncourology, P.A.Hertsen P.A.Hertsen NMRRC.</p><p>6 Miklukho-Maklaya str., Moscow 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gevorgyan.grant@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0792-6012</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Костин Андрей Александрович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой урологии, онкологии и радиологии ФПК МР РУДН, первый заместитель генерального директора НМИЦР.</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Kostin - MD, PhD, DSc, professor, head of department of urology, oncology and radiology of FAS, Medical institute, RUDN University of Russia; first deputy general director NMRRC.</p><p>6 Miklukho-Maklaya str., Moscow 117198</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьев</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobyev</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воробьёв Николай Владимирович - кандидат медицинских наук, руководитель отделения онкоурологии МНИОИ им. П.А.Герцена – филиал НМИЦР.</p><p>125284, Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay V. Vorobyev - MD, PhD, head of department of oncourology.</p><p>3, 2nd Botkinskiy proezd, Moscow, 125284</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4171-6211</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нюшко</surname><given-names>К. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nyushko</surname><given-names>K. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нюшко Кирилл Михайлович, кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения онкоурологии МНИОИ им. П.А.Герцена – филиал НМИЦР.</p><p>125284, Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill М. Nyushko - MD, PhD, leading researcher of oncourological department.</p><p>3, 2nd Botkinskiy proezd, Moscow, 125284</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-6289</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мурадян</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muradyan</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мурадян Аветик Гагикович - клинический аспирант кафедры урологии и оперативной нефрологии с курсом онкоурологии Медицинского института ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов», врач-онколог Поликлиники МНИОИ им. П.А.Герцена – филиал НМИЦР.</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Avetik G. Muradyan - clinical post-graduate student of the department of urology and operative nephrology with the course of oncourology, RUDN University of Russia, oncologist of polyclinic, P.A.Hertsen NMRRC.</p><p>6 Miklukho-Maklaya str., Moscow 117198</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тараки</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Taraki</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тараки Ивад Ахмадович - клинический ординатор отделения онкоурологии МНИОИ им. П.А.Герцена – филиал НМИЦР.</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivad A. Taraki - clinical resident of oncourological department.</p><p>6 Miklukho-Maklaya str., Moscow 117198</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самсонов</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samsonov</surname><given-names>Y. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самсонов Юрий Владимирович - кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник Российского центра информационных технологий и эпидемиологических исследований в онкологии (РЦИТЭО) МНИОИ им. П.А.Герцена – филиал НМИЦР.</p><p>125284, Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuriy V. Samsonov - MD, PhD, leading scientific employee of Russian Center of Information Technologies and Epidemiological Researches in Oncology.</p><p>3, 2nd Botkinskiy proezd, Moscow, 125284</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Российский университет дружбы народов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>RUDN University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Российский университет дружбы народов; Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П.А.Герцена – филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>RUDN University; P.Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute – Branch of the National Medical Radiology Research Centre of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П.А.Герцена – филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>P.Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute – Branch of the National Medical Radiology Research Centre of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Геворгян Г.С., Костин А.А., Воробьев Н.В., Нюшко К.М., Мурадян А.Г., Тараки И.А., Самсонов Ю.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Геворгян Г.С., Костин А.А., Воробьев Н.В., Нюшко К.М., Мурадян А.Г., Тараки И.А., Самсонов Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gevorgyan H.S., Kostin A.A., Vorobyev N.V., Nyushko K.М., Muradyan A.G., Taraki I.A., Samsonov Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/293">https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/293</self-uri><abstract><p>Обеспечение высокого качества жизни мужчины после выполнения радикальной простатэктомии по поводу рака предстательной железы (РПЖ) в настоящее время является одной из актуальных проблем урологии и андрологии. Нервосберегающая радикальная простатэктомия является одной из высокотехнологичных операций в урологии, и задача хирурга состоит не только в удалении опухоли предстательной железы, но и в обеспечении высокого качества жизни пациента. О важности и актуальности данной проблемы свидетельствует тот факт, что именно ей посвящено большинство вопросов, возникающих у больных в беседе с хирургом еще до хирургического вмешательства.</p><p>Национальный институт здравоохранения США показывает, что прирост заболеваемости РПЖ ежегодно составляет около 9,5%, а локализованная форма стала встречаться у более молодых мужчин. В связи с этим перед хирургом стоит задача не только излечить пациента от злокачественного образования, но и сохранить эректильную функцию и показатели континенции, тем самым улучшить качество жизни.</p><p>На современном этапе диагностические методы дают возможность значительно чаще обнаруживать ранний рак предстательной железы, благодаря чему выявление и лечение таких пациентов стало более доступным и позволяет применить данную операцию. Однако для сохранения сосудисто-нервного пучка обязательным является знание анатомических особенностей данной зоны.</p><p>За последние несколько десятилетий проведены анатомические исследования, которые описали нейроанатомию предстательной железы и прилегающей ткани. В этой статье кратко изложены последние результаты исследований нейроанатомических исследований, некоторые из которых противоречат установленному консенсусу в отношении анатомии таза.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Providing a high quality of life for a man after performing radical prostatectomy for prostate cancer is currently one of the topical problems of urology and andrology. Nervous-protective radical prostatectomy is one of the high-tech operations in urology and the surgeon’s task is not only to remove the tumor of the prostate gland, but also to ensure a high quality of life for the patient. The importance and urgency of this problem is evidenced by the fact that most of the issues that arise in patients in conversation with a surgeon before surgical intervention are devoted to it.</p><p>The National Institute of Health of the USA shows that the incidence of prostate cancer is about 9.5% per year, and the localized form began to occur in younger men. In this regard, the surgeon faces the task not only to cure the patient of malignant education, but also to maintain the erectile function and the continent’s indicators, thereby improving the quality of life.</p><p>At the present stage, diagnostic methods make it possible to detect early prostate cancer much more often, so that the identification and treatment of such patients become more accessible and allows the use of this operation. However, for the preservation of the neurovascular bundle, it is mandatory to know the anatomical features of this zone.</p><p>Over the past few decades, anatomical studies have been conducted that described the neuroanatomy of the prostate and the adjacent tissue. This article summarizes the latest results of studies of neuroanatomical studies, some of which contradict the established consensus on pelvic anatomy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак предстательной железы</kwd><kwd>сосудисто-нервный пучок</kwd><kwd>нервосберегающая радикальная простатэктомия</kwd><kwd>РПЖ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>prostate cancer</kwd><kwd>neurovascular bundle</kwd><kwd>nerve-sparing radical prostatectomy</kwd><kwd>PC</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мазо Е.Б., Гусейнов М.М. Эректильная дисфункция после радикальной простатэктомии у больных раком предстательной железы: возможности лечения. Фарматека. 2006;15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mazo EB, Guseinov MM. 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