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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Research'n Practical Medicine Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Research and Practical Medicine Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2410-1893</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"QUASAR", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17709/2409-2231-2019-6-1-1</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpmj-353</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи. Онкология, лучевая терапия</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Articles. Оncology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ ПРОЕКТОВ В ОБЛАСТИ ОНКОЛОГИИ НА ВЫЖИВАЕМОСТЬ БОЛЬНЫХ РАКОМ ПРЯМОЙ КИШКИ: ПОПУЛЯЦИОННЫЙ АНАЛИЗ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EFFECT OF NATIONAL PROGRAMS IN ONCOLOGY ON SURVIVAL OF PATIENTS WITH RECTAL CANCER: A POPULATION-BASED ANALYSIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1287-0279</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубовиченко</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubovichenko</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-онколог химиотерапевтического отделения</p><p>аспирант кафедры лучевой диагностики, лучевой терапии и онкологии</p><p>163045, Российская Федерация, г. Архангельск, пр. Обводный, д. 145, корп. 1.</p><p>163061, Российская Федерация, г. Архангельск, пр. Троицкий, д. 51</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>oncologist of chemotherapy department, Postgraduate Student, Department of Radiology, Radiotherapy and Oncology,</p><p>145A Obvodny canal pr., Arkhangelsk 163045, Russian Federation</p><p>51 Troitsky pr., Arkhangelsk 163061, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dubovichenko27@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вальков</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valkov</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой лучевой диагностики, лучевой терапии и онкологии</p><p>врач отделения радиотерапии</p><p>163045, Российская Федерация, г. Архангельск, пр. Обводный, д. 145, корп. 1.</p><p>163061, Российская Федерация, г. Архангельск, пр. Троицкий, д. 51</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Head of the Department of Radiology, Radiotherapy and Oncology, radiotherapy doctor</p><p>145A Obvodny canal pr., Arkhangelsk 163045, Russian Federation</p><p>51 Troitsky pr., Arkhangelsk 163061, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мерабишвили</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Merabishvili</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м.н., профессор, председатель научно-методического совета по развитию информационных систем онкологической службы Северо-Западного региона России, заведующий научной лабораторией онкологической статистики</p><p>197758, Российская Федерация, г. Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, д. 68</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Chairman of the Scientifi c and Methodological Council for the Development of Information Systems of the Oncological Service of the North-Western Region of Russia, Head of the Scientifi c Laboratory of Oncological Statistics</p><p>68, Leningradskay str., Pesochny, St. Petersburg 197758, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпунов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpunov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м.н., заведующий кафедрой клинической онкологии</p><p>163061, Российская Федерация, г. Архангельск, пр. Троицкий, д. 51</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Head of the Department of Clinical Oncology</p><p>51 Troitsky pr., Arkhangelsk 163061, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валькова</surname><given-names>Л. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valkova</surname><given-names>L. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры лучевой диагностики, лучевой терапии и онкологии</p><p>врач отделения лучевой диагностики</p><p>163045, Российская Федерация, г. Архангельск, пр. Обводный, д. 145, корп. 1.</p><p>163061, Российская Федерация, г. Архангельск, пр. Троицкий, д. 51</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>doctor of the Radiology Departmentm, Assistant of the Department of Radiology, Radiotherapy and Oncology</p><p>145A Obvodny canal pr., Arkhangelsk 163045, Russian Federation</p><p>51 Troitsky pr., Arkhangelsk 163061, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панкратьева</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pankratyeva</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>главный врач</p><p>163045, Российская Федерация, г. Архангельск, пр. Обводный, д. 145, корп. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>head physician</p><p>145A Obvodny canal pr., Arkhangelsk 163045, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ АО «Архангельский клинический онкологический диспансер»&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Северный государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Arkhangelsk Clinical Oncology Hospital&#13;
Northern State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н.Петрова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N.Petrov Research Institute of Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северный государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Northern State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ АО «Архангельский клинический онкологический диспансер»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Arkhangelsk Clinical Oncology Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дубовиченко Д.М., Вальков М.Ю., Мерабишвили В.М., Карпунов А.А., Валькова Л.Е., Панкратьева А.Ю., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дубовиченко Д.М., Вальков М.Ю., Мерабишвили В.М., Карпунов А.А., Валькова Л.Е., Панкратьева А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dubovichenko D.M., Valkov M.Y., Merabishvili V.M., Karpunov A.A., Valkova L.E., Pankratyeva A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/353">https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/353</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Оценка роли Национальных проектов «Здоровье» и диспансеризации определенных групп взрослого населения (ДОГВН) в динамике опухолеспецифической выживаемости (ОСВ) при раке прямой кишки (РПК) с углубленной разработкой данных по Архангельской области (АО) в период с 2000 по 2017 гг. и изучение влияния на нее исходных клинических, демографических и социальных факторов по данным Архангельского областного канцер-регистра (АОКР).Материалы и методы. Для анализа отобраны анонимизированные данные обо всех случаях РПК в АО в 2000–2017 гг. Итоговая выборка включала 4173 случая. Для оценки влияния на показатели выживаемости больных РПК Национального проекта «Здоровье» в 2006 г. и ДОГВН в 2013 г. анализируемый промежуток времени был разделен на три периода — 2000–2006, 2007–2012 и 2013–2017 гг. Рассчитана ОСВ. Оценка степени влияния исходных факторов на различия в выживаемости между периодами была проведена с помощью регрессионной модели пропорциональных рисков Кокса с последовательным вводом.Результаты. Показатели одно- и пятилетней ОСВ составили 62,6% (95% ДИ 60,03–65,05%) и 27,8% (95% ДИ 25,4–30,2%) в 2000–2006 гг., 65,1% (95% ДИ 62,5–67,5%) и 32% (95% ДИ 29,5–34,5%) в 2007–2012 гг. и 67,7% (95% ДИ 65,2–70,1%) и 37,4% (95% ДИ 33,7–41,1%) в 2013–2017 гг. соответственно. В однофакторной регрессионной модели риск смерти от рака в позднем временном периоде был ниже: отношение рисков (ОР) 0,86 (95% ДИ 0,79–0,95), p &lt; 0,05 и ОР 0,74 (95% ДИ 0,67–0,82), p &lt; 0,0001 для временных периодов 2007–2012 и 2013–2017 гг. соответственно. Введение в модель переменных возраст, пол, место жительства, стадия не изменило ОР, после добавления переменной вид лечения ОР составили 0,94 (95% ДИ 0,86–1,03) и 0,84 (95% ДИ 0,75–0,93) для временных периодов 2007–2012 и 2013–2017 гг. соответственно. Значимое независимое влияние на прогноз ОСВ в нашем анализе оказали также стадия заболевания, возраст, место жительства и вид лечения.Заключение. По данным популяционного анализа, пятилетняя выживаемость больных РПК возросла в течение анализируемого периода на 8%. Улучшение выживаемости больных РПК связано с расширением показаний и совершенствованием методов специального противоопухолевого лечения, а не c изменением стадийной структуры.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. Assessment of the impact of National Program «Health» on a rectal cancer (RC) tumor-specific survival in the Arkhangelsk region (AR), Russia over the period 2000–2017 by the data of Arkhangelsk Regional Cancer Registry (ARCR)</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Anonymized data on all cases of RC (C19.0–C21.0) in the AR in 2000–2017 were extracted from the database of the ARCR. Over the study period, 4173 cases of the RC were selected. To assess the impact of the National Health Project in 2006 and All-national Dispensarization in 2013, the three time periods were chosen — 2000–2006, 2007–2012 and 2013–2017. Cancer-specific survival (CSS) was calculated. Separate influence of baseline factors on differences in CSS between periods was performed using Cox regression with consecutive input.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. One- and five year CSS were 62,6% (95% confidence interval (CI) 60,03–65,05%%) and 27,8% (95% CI 25,4–30,2%) in 2000–2006, 65,1% (95% CI 62,5–67,5%) and 32% (95% CI 29,5–34,5%) in 2007–2012, 67,7% (95% CI 65,2–70,1%) and 37,4% (95% CI 33,7–41,1%) in 2013–2017, respectively.</p><p>In univariate analysis the risk of death in the latest time periods was significantly lower: HR 0.86 (95% CI 0.79–0.95), p &lt; 0.05 and 0.74 (95% CI 0.67–0.82), p&lt;0.0001 for 2007–2012 and 2013–2017, respectively, comparing to 2000–2006. In a multivariate model only correction for treatment type has led to change of the coefficients between time periods: HR 0.94 (95% CI 0.86–1.03) and 0.84 (95% CI 0.75–0.93) for 2007–2012 and 2013–2017, respectively. The CSS was also in­dependently influenced by stage, age at diagnosis, place of residence and type of treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Population-based five-year CSS of patients with RC increased by 8% during the analyzed period. Better CSS in the latest time period is associated rather with improvement of treatment than earlier detection of RC.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак прямой кишки</kwd><kwd>канцер-регистр</kwd><kwd>опухолеспецифическая выживаемость</kwd><kwd>стадия</kwd><kwd>вид лечения</kwd><kwd>Национальный проект «Здоровье»</kwd><kwd>диспансеризация определенных групп взрослого населения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rectal cancer</kwd><kwd>cancer registry</kwd><kwd>cancer-specific survival</kwd><kwd>stage</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>National Program “Health”</kwd><kwd>All-national Dispensarization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">GLOBOCAN 2018: estimated cancer incidence, mortality and prevalence worldwide in 2012 [accessed 03.11.2018]. 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