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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Research'n Practical Medicine Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Research and Practical Medicine Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2410-1893</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"QUASAR", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17709/2409-2231-2019-6-1-3</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpmj-355</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи. Онкология, лучевая терапия</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Articles. Оncology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РЕЦИДИВЫ ПОСЛЕ РАДИКАЛЬНЫХ ПОДКОЖНЫХ/ КОЖЕСОХРАННЫХ МАСТЭКТОМИЙ С ОДНОМОМЕНТНОЙ РЕКОНСТРУКЦИЕЙ ПРИ РАКЕ МОЛОЧНОЙ ЖЕЛЕЗЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RELAPSES AFTER RADICAL SUBCUTANEOUS/SKIN-SPARING MASTECTOMY WITH SIMULTANEOUS RECONSTRUCTION IN BREAST CANCER</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7141-2502</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зикиряходжаев</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zikiryakhodzhayev</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м.н., профессор кафедры онкологии и рентгенорадиологии, </p><p>руководитель отделения онкологии и реконструктивно-пластической хирургии молочной железы и кожи,</p><p>117198, Российская Федерация, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p><p>125284, Российская Федерация, г. Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSc, professor of the department of oncology and radiology, head of the department of oncology and reconstructive surgery of the mammary gland and skin</p><p>3, 2nd Botkinskiy proezd, Moscow 125284, Russian Federation</p><p>8/2 Trubetskaya str., Moscow 119991, Russian Federation</p><p>6 Miklukho-Maklaya str., Moscow 117198, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0307-8252</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рассказова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rasskazova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>к. м.н., научный сотрудник отделения онкологии и реконструктивно-пластической хирургии молочной железы и кожи</p><p>125284, Российская Федерация, г. Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, researcher of the department of oncology and reconstructive surgery of the mammary gland and skin</p><p>3, 2nd Botkinskiy proezd, Moscow 125284, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Rasskaz2@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1962-8415</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тукмаков</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tukmakov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> аспирант</p><p>119991, Российская Федерация, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate</p><p>8/2 Trubetskaya str., Moscow 119991, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1742-3205</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Широких</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shirokikh</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры онкологии и рентгенорадиологии</p><p>117198, Российская Федерация, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate of the department of oncology and radiology</p><p>6 Miklukho-Maklaya str., Moscow 117198, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов» (РУДН),&#13;
Московского научно-исследовательского онкологического института им. П. А. Герцена — филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии»,&#13;
ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М.Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)»,</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>P.Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute – Branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre,&#13;
I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University),&#13;
Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П.А.Герцена – филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский&#13;
исследовательский центр радиологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>P.Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute – Branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М.Сеченова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов» (РУДН),</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зикиряходжаев А.Д., Рассказова Е.А., Тукмаков А.Ю., Широких И.М., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зикиряходжаев А.Д., Рассказова Е.А., Тукмаков А.Ю., Широких И.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zikiryakhodzhayev A.D., Rasskazova E.A., Tukmakov A.Y., Shirokikh I.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/355">https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/355</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Проанализировать рецидивы у больных раком молочной железы (РМЖ), которым выполне­ны радикальные подкожные/кожесохранные мастэктомии с одномоментной реконструкцией.</p></sec><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. В статье проанализированы 472 пациентки с диагнозом РМЖ, которым выполнены ради­кальные подкожные/кожесохранные мастэктомии в комбинированном или комплексном лечении. В отделении онкологии и реконструктивно-пластической хирургии молочной железы и кожи МНИОИ им. П. А. Герцена ради­кальная кожесохранная мастэктомия выполнена у 255 (54,1%), радикальная подкожная мастэктомия — у 217 (45,9%) пациенток. Реконструкция осуществлялась аутотканями, экспандерами, с последующей заменой на эн­допротезы, а также комбинацией лоскутов и эндопротезов. Средний возраст больных — 43,8 ± 2,2 (18–73) лет. В 32,3% пациентки находились в возрасте до 40 лет.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У 9 (1,7 ± 0,6%) больных диагностирован рецидив РМЖ, при этом в 5 случаях локальный и в 4 слу­чаях — регионарный (метастазы в подключичных лимфатических узлах). Лечение рецидивов РМЖ было сле­дующим: в двух случаях проведены курсы полихимиотерапии, в 6 выполнены операции — иссечение рецидива в молочной железе (3) и подключичная лимфаденэктомия (1), удаление реконструированной железы (2), в 1 слу­чае — лучевая терапия. В 13% рецидивы РМЖ были диагностированы при IIIС стадии РМЖ, наименьший процент рецидива 0,7% при IIА стадии. При люминальном типе А рецидив РМЖ диагностирован в 1,8%, при люминаль­ном В — в 2,4%, при тройном негативном типе — 2,5%, при люминальном В неr2 позитивном — 2,7%. Метастазы РМЖ в нашей группе пациенток диагностированы у 22 (4,7 ± 0,9%) пациенток. Наибольший процент отдаленного метастазирования в нашем исследовании — 12,5% при IIIВ стадии, наименьший процент — 2,8% при I стадии РМЖ. Трехлетняя общая выживаемость пациенток РМЖ в нашей группе составила 97,8% (n = 269).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Радикальные подкожные/кожесохранные мастэктомии с одномоментной реконструкцией явля­ются радикальными в онкологическом плане лечения, а также улучшают качество жизни у больных при раке молочной железы.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. To evaluate 3‑year disease-free survival in patients with breast cancer who underwent radical subcutane­ous/skin-sparing mastectomy with simultaneous reconstruction.Patients and methods. The article analyzes 472 patients diagnosed with breast cancer who underwent radical subcuta­neous/skin-sparing mastectomy in combined or complex treatment. In the Department of Oncology and reconstructive plastic surgery of the breast and skin radical skin mastectomy was performed in 255 (54.1%) and 217 (45.9%) patients with radical subcutaneous mastectomy. Reconstruction was carried out by autotissues, expanders, followed by replace­ment with endoprostheses, as well as a combination of flaps and endoprostheses. The mean age of patients was 43.8 ± 2.2 (18–73) years. In 32.3% of cases patients were in the age group up to 40 years.Results. In 9 (1,7 ± 0,6%) of patients diagnosed with a recurrence of breast cancer, herewith in 5 cases of local and in 4 cases of regional recurrence (metastases in the infraclavicular lymph nodes).Treatment of recurrences of breast cancer was as follows: in two cases polychemotherapy courses were conducted, in 6 cases operations were performed — excision of relapse in the breast (3) and subclavian lymphadenectomy (1), remov­al of the reconstructed gland (2), in 1 case — radiation therapy.In 13% relapses of breast cancer were diagnosed at stage III of breast cancer, the lowest percentage of relapse 0.7% at stage III. In luminal type A recurrence of breast cancer was diagnosed in 1.8%, in luminal B in 2.4%, in triple negative type — 2.5%, in luminal B Her2 positive — 2.7%. Metastases of breast cancer in our group of patients were diagnosed in 22 (4.7 ± 0.9%) patients. The highest percentage of long-term metastasis in our study revealed — 12.5% at stage III, the lowest percentage of 2.8 at stage I breast cancer. 3‑year overall survival of breast cancer patients in our group was 97.8% (n = 269).Conclusion. Radical subcutaneous/skin-sparing mastectomies with simultaneous reconstruction are radical in the onco­logical plan of treatment and improve the quality of life in patients with breast cancer.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак молочной железы</kwd><kwd>подкожная мастэктомия</kwd><kwd>кожесохранная мастэктомия</kwd><kwd>реконструкция молочной железы</kwd><kwd>рецидив рака молочной железы</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>breast cancer</kwd><kwd>subcutaneous mastectomy</kwd><kwd>skin-sparing mastectomy</kwd><kwd>breast reconstruction</kwd><kwd>recurrence of breast cancer</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каприн А. Д., Старинский В. В., Петрова Г. В. Состояние онкологической помощи населению России в 2017 году. М., 2018, 236 с. 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