<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Research'n Practical Medicine Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Research and Practical Medicine Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2410-1893</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"QUASAR", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17709/2409-2231-2019-6-2-8</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpmj-402</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзор</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Review</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ФИБРОСКЛЕРОЗ И СКЛЕРОЗИРУЮЩИЙ АДЕНОЗ С МИКРОКАЛЬЦИНАТАМИ В МОЛОЧНОЙ ЖЕЛЕЗЕ. МОЛЕКУЛЯРНЫЙ ПАТОГЕНЕЗ, СВОЕВРЕМЕННАЯ ДИАГНОСТИКА И ЛЕЧЕНИЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FIBROSCLEROSIS AND SCLEROSING ADENOSIS WITH MICROCALCIFICATIONS IN THE BREAST. MOLECULAR PATHOGENESIS, TIMELY DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муйжнек</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muyzhnek</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> к. б.н., научный сотрудник научно-исследовательского отдела раннего канцерогенеза, профилактики, диагностики и комплексного лечения онкологических заболеваний женских репродуктивных органов </p><p>117997, Российская Федерация, г. Москва, ул. Профсоюзная, д. 86</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (in Biology), researcher of the research department for early carcinogenesis, prevention, diagnosis and comprehensive treatment of cancer of the female reproductive organs</p><p>86 Profsoyuznaya str., Moscow 117997 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселёв</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiselev</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>член-корреспондент РАН, д. б.н., профессор, заместитель директора по науке Института онкогинекологии и маммологии </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Corr.member of RAS, MD, PhD, DSc (in Biology), Professor, Deputy Director for science, Academician </p><p>4 Akademika Oparina str., Moscow 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якобс</surname><given-names>О. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Jakobs</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м.н., доцент кафедры клинической маммологии, лучевой диагностики и лучевой терапии факультета повышения квалификации медицинских работников; старший научный сотрудник отделения комплексной диагностики и интервенционной радиологии в маммологии</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> MD, PhD, associate professor of the department of clinical mammology, radiology and radiotherapy of the faculty of advanced training of medical workers; senior researcher, department of comprehensive diagnostics and interventional radiology in mammology</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0920-1549</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рожкова</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozhkova</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> д. м.н., профессор, заслуженный деятель науки РФ, лауреат премии Совета министров СССР, руководитель;  профессор кафедры клинической маммологии, лучевой диагностики и лучевой терапии факультета повышения квалификации медицинских работников </p><p>125284, г. Москва,  2-й Боткинский проезд, д. 3; 117198,  г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Prize laureate of the USSR Council of Ministers, Head of the National Center for Oncology of the Reproductive Organs; Professor of the Department of Clinical Mammology, Radiology and Radiotherapy, Faculty of Advanced Training of Medical Workers</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8784-8415</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каприн</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaprin</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>академик РАН, д. м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой урологии и оперативной нефрологии с курсом онкоурологии ;  генеральный директор </p><p>117198,  г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6; 249036, Калужская область, г. Обнинск, ул. Королёва, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>academician of RAS, PhD, MD, Prof.; Corr. member of the Russian Academy of Education; Honored Physician of the Russian Federation; General Director of National Medical Research Radiological Centre, Head of Department of Urology with Course of Urological Oncology, Faculty for Postgraduate Training, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia </p><p>6 Miklukho-Maklaya str., Moscow 117198;  4 Koroleva str., Obninsk, Kaluga region, 249036</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурдина</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burdina</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м.н., старший научный сотрудник отделения комплексной диагностики и интервенционной радиологии в маммологии </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> PhD, senior researcher, department of comprehensive diagnostics and interventional radiology in mammology </p><p> 3, 2nd Botkinskiy proezd, Moscow, 125284</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Запирова</surname><given-names>С. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zapirova</surname><given-names>S. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>, к. м.н., старший научный сотрудник отделения комплексной диагностики и интервенционной радиологии в маммологии</p><p>125284, . г. Москва,  2-й Боткинский проезд, д. 3.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> MD, PhD, senior researcher, department of comprehensive diagnostics and interventional radiology in mammology </p><p> 3, 2nd Botkinskiy proezd, Moscow, 125284</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазо</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazo</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> к. м.н., доцент кафедры клинической маммологии, лучевой диагностики и лучевой терапии факультета повышения квалификации медицинских работников; старший научный сотрудник отделения комплексной диагностики и интервенционной радиологии в маммологии</p><p>125284, г. Москва,  2-й Боткинский проезд, д. 3; 117198,  г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mazo, MD, PhD, associate professor of the department of clinical mammology, radiology and radiotherapy of the faculty of advanced training of medical workers;  senior researcher, department of comprehensive diagnostics and interventional radiology in mammology</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прокопенко</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokopenko</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м.н., заведующий кафедрой клинической маммологии, лучевой диагностики и лучевой терапии факультета повышения квалификации медицинских работников ;  заведующий отделением комплексной диагностики и интервенционной радиологии в маммологии</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> MD, PhD, head of the department of clinical mammology, radiology and radiotherapy of the faculty of advanced training of medical workers; head of department of comprehensive diagnostics and interventional radiology in mammology </p><p>3, 2nd Botkinskiy proezd, Moscow, 125284;  6 Miklukho-Maklaya str., Moscow 117198</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лабазанова</surname><given-names>П. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Labazanova</surname><given-names>P. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> младший научный сотрудник отделения комплексной диагностики и интервенционной радиологии в маммологии </p><p>125284, . г. Москва,  2-й Боткинский проезд, д. 3.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> junior researcher, department of comprehensive diagnostics and interventional radiology in mammology </p><p> 3, 2nd Botkinskiy proezd, Moscow, 125284</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Российский научный центр рентгенорадиологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Scientific Center of Roentgen Radiology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии им. академика В.И.Кулакова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology of the  Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation,</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П.А.Герцена – филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации ; ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>P. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute – Branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»; ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University);  National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П.А.Герцена – филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>P. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute – Branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>75</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Муйжнек Е.Л., Киселёв В.И., Якобс О.Э., Рожкова Н.И., Каприн А.Д., Бурдина И.И., Запирова С.Б., Мазо М.Л., Прокопенко С.П., Лабазанова П.Г., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Муйжнек Е.Л., Киселёв В.И., Якобс О.Э., Рожкова Н.И., Каприн А.Д., Бурдина И.И., Запирова С.Б., Мазо М.Л., Прокопенко С.П., Лабазанова П.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Muyzhnek E.L., Kiselev V.I., Jakobs O.E., Rozhkova N.I., Kaprin A.D., Burdina I.I., Zapirova S.B., Mazo M.L., Prokopenko S.P., Labazanova P.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/402">https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/402</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлен краткий обзор современных данных об общности эпидемиологии и молекулярного патогенеза рака молочной железы и доброкачественных заболеваний молочной железы. В настоящее время разновидность мастопатии — фибросклероз/склерозирующий аденоз, сопровождающийся образованием микрокальцинатов, рассматривается как доброкачественное патологическое состояние с высоким риском малигнизации, а также как предстартовое состояние возможного перехода мастопатии в рак. В обзоре в качестве молекулярно-патогенетической основы данного явления обсуждается фундаментальный биологический процесс эпителиально-мезенхимального перехода (ЭМП). Выявление вышеуказанных патологических изменений с помощью маммографии и уточненная диагностика с помощью вакуумной аспирационной биопсии позволяют обеспечить своевременное лечение фибросклероза и склерозирующего аденоза препаратом патогенетического действия на основе индол-3-карбинола — Индинол® Форто за счет реализации его множественной противоопухолевой и онкопрофилактической активности, в том числе способности обращать на эпигенетическом уровне процесс ЭМП, аномально протекающий при данных доброкачественных заболеваниях молочной железы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A brief review of current data on the generality of the epidemiology and molecular pathogenesis of breast cancer and benign breast diseases is presented. Currently, a type of mastopathy, fibrosclerosis/sclerosing adenosis, ac­companied by the formation of microcalcifications, is considered as a benign pathological condition with a high risk of malignancy, and also as a pre-start condition of a possible transition of mastopathy to cancer. In the review is discussed the fundamental biological process of the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) as a molecular pathogenetic basis of this phenomenon. Identification of the above mentioned pathological changes using mam­mography and refined diagnostics using a vacuum aspiration biopsy allow timely treatment of fibrosclerosis and sclerosing adenosis with Indinol® Forto, a drug of pathogenetic action based on indole-3-carbinol, due to its mul­tiple anticancer and oncoprophylactic activity, including ability to reverse at the epigenetic level the EMT process abnormally proceeding in these benign breast diseases.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>молочная железа</kwd><kwd>эпителиально-мезенхимальный переход</kwd><kwd>микрокальцинаты</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>патогенетическое лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>breast</kwd><kwd>epithelial-mesenchymal transition</kwd><kwd>microcalcinates</kwd><kwd>diagnostics</kwd><kwd>pathogenetic treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рассказова Е. А., Рожкова Н. И. Скрининг для ранней диагностики рака молочной железы. Исследования и практика в медицине. 2014;1 (1):45—51. DOI: https://doi. org/10.17709/2409-2231-2014-1-1-45-51</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rasskazova EA, Rozhkov NI. Screening for early detection of breast cancer. Research'n Practical Medicine Journal. 2014;1 (1)	:45—51. (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.17709/2409- 2231-2014-1-1-45-51</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рожкова Н. И. Лучевая диагностика в маммологии. Руководство для врачей. М.: СИМК; 2014, 128 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rozhkova N. I. Luchevaya diagnostika v mammologii [Radiology in mammology]. Moscow: «SIMK» Publ.; 2014, 128 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Профилактика — приоритет клинической маммологии. Под ред. Н. И. Рожковой, А. Д. Каприна. М.: СИМК; 2015, 188 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Profilaktika — prioritet klinicheskoi mammologii [Prevention is the priority of clinical mammology]. Edited by N. I. Rozhkova, A. D. Kaprin. Moscow: «SIMK» Publ.; 2015, 188 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мазо М. Л., Рожкова Н. И., Прокопенко С. П., Бурдина И. И., Запирова С. Б., Якобс О. Э. Инвазивная лучевая диагностика рака молочной железы. Тонкоигольная биопсия или трепан-биопсия? Медицинская визуализация. 2015;4:79-86.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mazo ML, Rozhkova NI, Prokopenko SP, Burdina II, Zapirova SB, Yakobs OE. Diagnostics of Breast Lesions. A Fine-Needle Aspiration Biopsy or a Core-Biopsy? Medical Visualization. 2015;4:79-86. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Злокачественные новообразования в России в 2017 году (заболеваемость и смертность). Под ред. А. Д. Каприна, В. В. Старинского, Г. В. Петровой. М., 2018.263 с. Доступно по: http://www. oncology.ru/service/statistics/malignant_tumors/2017.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zlokachestvennye novoobrazovaniya v Rossii v 2017 godu (zabolevaemost' i smertnost') [Malignant neoplasms in Russia in 2017 (morbidity and mortality)]. Edited by A. D. Kaprin, V. V. Starinskii, G. V. Petrova. Moscow, 2018. 263 p. Available at: http:// www.oncology.ru/service/statistics/malignant_tumors/2017.pdf (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Доброкачественные заболевания молочной железы. Этиопатогенез, диагностика, лечение, профилактика. Под ред. A. Д. Каприна, Н. И. Рожковой. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа; 2017, 283 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dobrokachestvennye zabolevaniya molochnoi zhelezy. Etiopatogenez, diagnostika, lechenie, profilaktika [Benign breast noli LG, Bonanno E. Microcalcifications in breast cancer: an active phenomenon mediated by epithelial cells with mesenchymal characteristics. BMC Cancer. 2014 Apr 23;14:286. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2407-14-286.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рожкова Н. И., Подзолкова Н. М., Овсянникова Т. В. Молочная железа и пролактин: новые данные. StatusPraesens. 2016;4 (33):48-55.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rozhkova NI, Podzolkova NM, Ovsyannikova TV. Molochnaya zheleza i prolaktin: novye dannye. StatusPraesens. 2016;4 (33):48—55. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hartmann LC, Sellers TA, Frost MH, Lingle WL, Degnim AC, Ghosh K, et al. Benign breast disease and the risk of breast cancer. N Engl J Med. 2005 Jul 21;353 (3):229-37. DOI: 10.1056/NEJ- Moa044383</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hartmann LC, Sellers TA, Frost MH, Lingle WL, Degnim AC, Ghosh K, et al. Benign breast disease and the risk of breast cancer. N Engl J Med. 2005 Jul 21;353 (3):229-37. DOI: 10.1056/ NEJMoa044383</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dupont WD, Parl FF, Hartmann WH, Brinton LA, Winfield AC, Worrell JA, et al. Breast cancer risk associated with proliferative breast disease and atypical hyperplasia. Cancer. 1993 Feb 15;71 (4):1258-65.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dupont WD, Parl FF, Hartmann WH, Brinton LA, Winfield AC, Worrell JA, et al. Breast cancer risk associated with proliferative breast disease and atypical hyperplasia. Cancer. 1993 Feb 15;71 (4)	:1258—65.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kabat GC, Jones JG, Olson N, Negassa A, Duggan C, Ginsberg MS, et al. A multi-center prospective cohort study of benign breast disease and risk of subsequent breast cancer. Cancer Causes Control. 2010 Jun;21 (6):821-8. DOI: 10.1007/s10552-010-9508-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kabat GC, Jones JG, Olson N, Negassa A, Duggan C, Ginsberg MS, et al. A multi-center prospective cohort study of benign breast disease and risk of subsequent breast cancer. Cancer Causes Control. 2010 Jun;21 (6):821—8. DOI: 10.1007/s10552-010-9508-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pearlman MD, GriffinJL. Benign breast disease. ObstetGynecol. 2010 Sep;116 (3):747-58. DOI: 10.1097/A0G.0b013e3181ee9fc7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pearlman MD, Griffin JL. Benign breast disease. ObstetGynecol. 2010 Sep;116 (3):747-58. DOI: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181ee9fc7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cote ML, Ruterbusch JJ, Alosh B, Bandyopadhyay S, Kim E, Albashiti B, et al. Benign breast disease and the risk of subse-quent breast cancer in African American women. Cancer Prev Res (Phila). 2012 Dec;5 (12):1375-80. DOI: 10.1158/1940-6207. CAPR-12-0175</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cote ML, Ruterbusch JJ, Alosh B, Bandyopadhyay S, Kim E, Albashiti B, et al. Benign breast disease and the risk of subsequent breast cancer in African American women. Cancer Prev Res (Phila). 2012 Dec;5 (12):1375-80. DOI: 10.1158/1940-6207. CAPR-12—0175</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Visscher DW, Nassar A, Degnim AC, Frost MH, Vierkant RA, Frank RD, et al. Sclerosing adenosis and risk of breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2014 Feb;144 (1):205-12. DOI: 10.1007/s10549-014-2862-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Visscher DW, Nassar A, Degnim AC, Frost MH, Vierkant RA, Frank RD, et al. Sclerosing adenosis and risk of breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2014 Feb;144 (1):205-12. DOI: 10.1007/ s10549-014-2862-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Castells X, Domingo L, Corominas JM, Tora-Rocamora I, Quintana MJ, Baré M, et al. Breast cancer risk after diagnosis by screening mammography of nonproliferative or proliferative benign breast disease: a study from a population-based screening program. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2015 Jan;149 (1):237-44. DOI: 10.1007/s10549-014-3208-z</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Castells X, Domingo L, Corominas JM, Tora-Rocamora I, Quintana MJ, Baré M, et al. Breast cancer risk after diagnosis by screening mammography of nonproliferative or proliferative be-nign breast disease: a study from a population-based screening program. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2015 Jan;149 (1):237-44. DOI: 10.1007/s10549-014-3208-z</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vorherr H. Fibrocystic breast disease: Pathophysiology, pathomorphology, clinical picture, and management. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1986 Jan;154 (1):161-79.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vorherr H. Fibrocystic breast disease: Pathophysiology, pathomorphology, clinical picture, and management. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1986 Jan;154 (1):161-79.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Практическая маммология. Под ред. М. И. Давыдова, B. П. Летягина. М.: Практическая медицина; 2007, 272 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prakticheskaya mammologiya [Practical mammology]. Edited by M. I. Davydov, V. P. Letyagin. Moscow: «Prakticheskaya meditsina» Publ.; 2007, 272 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bland KI, Kuhns JG, Buchanan JB, Dwyer P, Heuser L, O'Connor C, et al. Aclinicopathologic correlation of mammographic parenchymal patterns and associated risk factors for human mammary carcinoma. Ann Surg. 1982 May;195 (5):582-94. DOI: 10.1097/00000658-198205000-00007</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bland KI, Kuhns JG, Buchanan JB, Dwyer P, Heuser L, O'Connor C, et al. Aclinicopathologic correlation of mammographic parenchymal patterns and associated risk factors for human mammary carcinoma. Ann Surg. 1982 May;195 (5):582-94. DOI: 10.1097/00000658-198205000-00007</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lisanti MP, Tsirigos A, Pavlides S, Reeves KJ, Peiris-Pagès M, Chadwick AL, et al. JNK1 stress signaling is hyper-activated in high breast density and the tumor stroma: œnnecting fibrosis, inflammation, and stemness for cancer prevention. Cell Cycle. 2014;13 (4):580-99. DOI: 10.4161/cc.27379.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lisanti MP, Tsirigos A, Pavlides S, Reeves KJ, Peiris-Pagès M, Chadwick AL, et al. JNK1 stress signaling is hyperactivated in high breast density and the tumor stroma: connecting fibrosis, inflammation, and stemness for cancer prevention. Cell Cycle. 2014;13 (4):580-99. DOI: 10.4161/cc.27379.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Salarieh A, Sneige N. Breast carcinoma arising in microglan-dular adenosis: a review of the literature. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2007 Sep;131 (9):1397-9. DOI: 10.1043/1543-2165 (2007)131 [1397: BCAIMA]2.0.CO;2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Salarieh A, Sneige N. Breast carcinoma arising in microglandular adenosis: a review of the literature. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2007 Sep;131 (9):1397-9. DOI: 10.1043/1543-2165 (2007)131 [1397: BCAIMA]2.0.CO;2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koenig C, Dadmanesh F, Bratthauer GL, Tavassoli FA. Carcinoma arising in microglandular adenosis: an immunohistochemical analysis of 20 intraepithelial and invasive neoplasms. Int J Surg Pathol. 2000 0ct;8 (4):303-315. DOI: 10.1177/106689690000800409</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koenig C, Dadmanesh F, Bratthauer GL, Tavassoli FA. Carcinoma arising in microglandular adenosis: an immunohistochemical analysis of 20 intraepithelial and invasive neoplasms. Int J Surg Pathol. 2000 Oct;8 (4):303-315. DOI: 10.1177/106689690000800409</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khalifeh IM, Albarracin C, Diaz LK, Symmans F, Edgerton M, Hwang R, et al. Clinical, histopathologic, and immunohistochemical features of microglandular adenosis and transition into in situ and invasive carcinoma. Am J Surg Pathol. 2008 Apr;32 (4):544- 52. DOI: 10.1097/PAS.0b013e31815a87e2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khalifeh IM, Albarracin C, Diaz LK, Symmans F, Edgerton M, Hwang R, et al. Clinical, histopathologic, and immunohistochemical features of microglandular adenosis and transition into in situ and invasive carcinoma. Am J Surg Pathol. 2008 Apr;32 (4):544- 52. DOI: 10.1097/PAS.0b013e31815a87e2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Geyer FC, Kushner YB, Lambros MB, Natrajan R, Mackay A, Tamber N, et al. Microglandular adenosis or microglandular ad-enoma? A molecular genetic analysis of a case associated with atypia and invasive carcinoma. Histopathology. 2009 Dec;55 (6):732-43. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2559.2009.03432.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Geyer FC, Kushner YB, Lambros MB, Natrajan R, Mackay A, Tamber N, et al. Microglandular adenosis or microglandular adenoma? A molecular genetic analysis of a case associated with atypia and invasive carcinoma. Histopathology. 2009 Dec;55 (6):732-43. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2559.2009.03432.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tavassoli FA, Norris HJ. Microglandular adenosis of the breast. A clinicopathologic study of 11 cases with ultrastructural observations. Am J Surg Pathol. 1983 Dec;7 (8):731-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tavassoli FA, Norris HJ. Microglandular adenosis of the breast. A clinicopathologic study of 11 cases with ultrastructural observations. Am J Surg Pathol. 1983 Dec;7 (8):731-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rosenblum MK, Purrazzella R, Rosen PP. Is microglandular adenosis a precancerous disease? A study of carcinoma arising therein. Am J Surg Pathol. 1986 Apr;10 (4):237-45.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rosenblum MK, Purrazzella R, Rosen PP. Is microglandular adenosis a precancerous disease? A study of carcinoma arising therein. Am J Surg Pathol. 1986 Apr;10 (4):237-45.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Acs G, Simpson JF, Bleiweiss IJ, Hugh J, Reynolds C, Olson S, et al. Microglandlar adenosis with transition into adenoid cystic carcinoma of the breast. Am J Surg Pathol. 2003 Aug;27 (8):1052-60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Acs G, Simpson JF, Bleiweiss IJ, Hugh J, Reynolds C, Olson S, et al. Microglandlar adenosis with transition into adenoid cystic carcinoma of the breast. Am J Surg Pathol. 2003 Aug;27 (8):1052-60.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kay S. Microglandular adenosis of the female mammary gland: study of a case with ultrastructural observations. Hum Pathol. 1985 Jun;16 (6):637-41.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kay S. Microglandular adenosis of the female mammary gland: study of a case with ultrastructural observations. Hum Pathol. 1985 Jun;16 (6):637-41.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rosen PP. Microglandular adenosis. A benign lesion simulat-ing invasive mammary carcinoma. Am J Surg Pathol. 1983 Mar;7 (2) :137-44.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rosen PP. Microglandular adenosis. A benign lesion simulating invasive mammary carcinoma. Am J Surg Pathol. 1983 Mar;7 (2)	:137—44.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Geyer FC, Lacroix-Triki M, Colombo PE, Patani N, Gauthier A, Natrajan R, et al. Molecular evidence in support of the neoplastic and precursor nature of microglandular adenosis. Histopathology. 2012 May;60 (6B): E115-30. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365- 2559.2012.04207.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Geyer FC, Lacroix-Triki M, Colombo PE, Patani N, Gauthier A, Natrajan R, et al. Molecular evidence in support of the neoplastic and precursor nature of microglandular adenosis. Histopathology. 2012 May;60 (6B): E115-30. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365- 2559.2012.04207.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shin SJ, Simpson PT, Da Silva L, Jayanthan J, Reid L, Lakhani SR, et al. Molecular evidence for progression of microglandular adenosis (MGA) to invasive carcinoma. Am J Surg Pathol. 2009 Apr;33 (4):496-504. DOI: 10.1097/PAS.0b013e31818af361</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shin SJ, Simpson PT, Da Silva L, Jayanthan J, Reid L, Lakhani SR, et al. Molecular evidence for progression of microglandular adenosis (MGA) to invasive carcinoma. Am J Surg Pathol. 2009 Apr;33 (4):496—504. DOI: 10.1097/PAS.0b013e31818af361</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Santen RJ, Mansel R. Benign breast disorders. N Engl J Med. 2005 Jul 21;353 (3):275-85.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Santen RJ, Mansel R. Benign breast disorders. N Engl J Med. 2005	Jul 21;353 (3):275-85.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каприн А. Д., Рожкова Н. И. Маммология. Национальное руководство. 2-е изд. M.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа; 2016, 496 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaprin AD, Rozhkova NI. Mammologiya [Mammology]. 2nd ed. Moscow: «GEOTAR-Media» Publ.; 2016, 496 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cichon MA, Degnim AC, Visscher DW, Radisky DC. Microenvironmental influences that drive progression from benign breast disease to invasive breast cancer. J Mammary Gland Biol Neoplasia. 2010 Dec;15 (4):389-97. DOI: 10.1007/s10911-010-9195-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cichon MA, Degnim AC, Visscher DW, Radisky DC. Microenvironmental influences that drive progression from benign breast disease to invasive breast cancer. J Mammary Gland Biol Neoplasia. 2010 Dec;15 (4):389-97. DOI: 10.1007/s10911-010-9195-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Polyak K, Hu M. Do myoepithelial cells hold the key for breast tumor progression? J Mammary Gland Biol Neoplasia. 2005 Jul;10 (3) :231—47. DOI: 10.1007/s10911-005-9584-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Polyak K, Hu M. Do myoepithelial cells hold the key for breast tumor progression? J Mammary Gland Biol Neoplasia. 2005 Jul;10 (3)	:231—47. DOI: 10.1007/s10911-005-9584-6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Allinen M, Beroukhim R, Cai L, Brennan C, Lahti-Domenici J, Huang H, et al. Molecular characterization of the tumor micro-environment in breast cancer. Cancer Cell. 2004 Jul;6 (1):17-32. DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2004.06.010</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Allinen M, Beroukhim R, Cai L, Brennan C, Lahti-Domenici J, Huang H, et al. Molecular characterization of the tumor micro-environment in breast cancer. Cancer Cell. 2004 Jul;6 (1):17-32. DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2004.06.010</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hilson JB, Schnitt SJ, Collins LC. Phenotypic alterations in ductal carcinoma in situ-associated myoepithelial cells: biologic and diagnostic implications. Am J Surg Pathol. 2009 Feb;33 (2):227-32. DOI: 10.1097/PAS.0b013e318180431d</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hilson JB, Schnitt SJ, Collins LC. Phenotypic alterations in ductal carcinoma in situassociated myoepithelial cells: biologic and diagnostic implications. Am J Surg Pathol. 2009 Feb;33 (2):227- 32. DOI: 10.1097/PAS.0b013e318180431d</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kalluri R, Zeisberg M. Fibroblasts in cancer. Nat Rev Cancer. 2006 May;6 (5):392-401. DOI: 10.1038/nrc1877</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kalluri R, Zeisberg M. Fibroblasts in cancer. Nat Rev Cancer. 2006 May;6 (5):392-401. DOI: 10.1038/nrc1877</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hu M, Peluffo G, Chen H, Gelman R, Schnitt S, Polyak K. Role of COX-2 in epithelial-stromal cell interactions and progression of ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 Mar 3;106 (9):3372-7. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0813306106</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hu M, Peluffo G, Chen H, Gelman R, Schnitt S, Polyak K. Role of COX-2 in epithelial-stromal cell interactions and progression of ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 Mar 3;106 (9):3372-7. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0813306106</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Visscher DW, Pankratz VS, Santisteban M, Reynolds C, Risti- maki A, Vierkant RA, et al. Association between cyclooxygenase-2 expression in atypical hyperplasia and risk of breast cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2008 Mar 19;100 (6):421-7. DOI: 10.1093/jnci/djn036</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Visscher DW, Pankratz VS, Santisteban M, Reynolds C, Ristimaki A, Vierkant RA, et al. Association between cyclooxygenase-2 expression in atypical hyperplasia and risk of breast cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2008 Mar 19;100 (6):421-7. DOI: 10.1093/jnci/ djn036</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Santisteban M, Reynolds C, Barr Fritcher EG, Frost MH, Vier-kant RA, Anderson SS, et al. Ki67: a time-varying biomarker of risk of breast cancer in atypical hyperplasia. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2010 Jun;121 (2):431—7. DOI: 10.1007/s10549-009-0534-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Santisteban M, Reynolds C, Barr Fritcher EG, Frost MH, Vier-kant RA, Anderson SS, et al. Ki67: a time-varying biomarker of risk of breast cancer in atypical hyperplasia. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2010 Jun;121 (2):431—7. DOI: 10.1007/s10549-009-0534-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kalluri R, Weinberg RA. The basics of epithelial-mesenchy-mal transition. J Clin Invest. 2009 Jun;119 (6):1420-8. DOI: 10.1172/JCI39104.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kalluri R, Weinberg RA. The basics of epithelial-mesenchymal transition. J Clin Invest. 2009 Jun;119 (6):1420-8. DOI: 10.1172/ JCI39104.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Scimeca M, Giannini E, Antonacci C, Pistolese CA, Spag- noli LG, Bonanno E. Microcalciﬁ ca ons in breast cancer: an ac ve phenomenon mediated by epithelial cells with mesenchymal characteris cs. BMC Cancer. 2014 Apr 23;14:286. DOI: 10.1186/1471–2407–14–286.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Scimeca M, Giannini E, Antonacci C, Pistolese CA, Spagnoli LG, Bonanno E. Microcalcifications in breast cancer: an active phenomenon mediated by epithelial cells with mesenchymal characteristics. BMC Cancer. 2014 Apr 23;14:286. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2407-14-286.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Горшков В. А., Рожкова Н. И., Прокопенко С. П. Аналитическая идентификация единичных микрокальцинатов на основе распределения атомного номера. Медицинская техника. 2017;3 (303):39–42.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gorshkov VA, Rozhkova NI, Prokopenko SP. Analytical Identification of Isolated Clustered Microcalcifications Based on the Distribution of Effective Atomic Numbers. Biomedical Engineer-ing. 2017;51 (3):206-210. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Якобс О. Э., Рожкова Н. И., Каприн А. Д. Возможности соноэластографии в дифференциальной диагностике заболеваний молочной железы, сопровождающихся скоплением микрокальцинатов. Акушерство и гинекология: Новости. Мнения. Обучение. 2017;1 (15):69–75.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yakobs OE, Rozhkova NI, Kaprin AD. Possibilities of sonoelastography in diagnosing of the breast diseases with microcalcifications of different origin. Obstetrics and gynecology: News, Opinions, Training. 2017;1 (15):69-75. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Якобс О. Э., Кудинова Е. А., Рожкова Н. И., Боженко В. К. Радиологические технологии и биогенетические маркеры в дифференциальной диагностике заболеваний молочной железы, сопровождающихся скоплениями микрокальцинатов. Вестник РНЦРР. 2017;17 (1):6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jakobs OE, Kudinova EA, Rozhkova NI, Bozhenko VK. Imaging modalities and biogenetic markers in differential diagnostics of local microcalcifications of the breast. Vestnik RNTsRR. 2017;17 (1):6. http://vestnik.mcrr.rn/vestnik/v17/docs/yakobs.pdf (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ferranti C, Coopmans de Yoldi G, Biganzoli E, Bergonzi S, Mariani L, Scaperrotia G, et al. Relationships between age, mammographic features and pathological tumour characteristics in non-palpable breast cancer. Br J Radiol. 2000 Jul;73 (871):698– 705. DOI: 10.1259/bjr.73.871.11089459</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ferranti C, Coopmans de Yoldi G, Biganzoli E, Bergonzi S, Mariani L, Scaperrotta G, et al. Relationships between age, mammographic features and pathological tumour characteristics in non-palpable breast cancer. Br J Radiol. 2000 Jul;73 (871):698— 705. DOI: 10.1259/bjr.73.871.11089459</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gülsün M, Demirkazik FB, Ariyürek M. Evaluation of breast microcalciﬁ cations according to breast imaging reporting and data system criteria and Le Gal’s classiﬁ cation. Eur J Radiol. 2003 Sep;47 (3):227–31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gulsun M, Demirkazik FB, Ariyurek M. Evaluation of breast microcalcifications according to breast imaging reporting and data system criteria and Le Gal's classification. Eur J Radiol. 2003 Sep;47 (3):227-31.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мастопатии. Под ред. А. Д. Каприна, Н. И. Рожковой. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа; 2019, 320 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mastopatii [Mastopathy]. Edited by A. D. Kaprin, N. I. Rozhkova. Moscow: «GEOTAR-Media» Publ.; 2019, 320 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
