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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Research'n Practical Medicine Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Research and Practical Medicine Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2410-1893</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"QUASAR", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17709/2409-2231-2019-6-2-9</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpmj-403</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзор</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Review</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРОТИВООПУХОЛЕВОЕ ДЕЙСТВИЕ ЭЛЕКТРОМАГНИТНЫХ ПОЛЕЙ И ИХ ВЛИЯНИЕ НА БОЛЬ В ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНОЙ И КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ ОНКОЛОГИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ANTITUMOR EFFECT OF ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS AND THEIR EFFECT ON PAIN IN EXPERIMENTAL AND CLINICAL ONCOLOGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3618-6890</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Франциянц</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frantsiyants</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> д. б.н., профессор, заместитель генерального директора по науке, руководитель лаборатории «Изучение патогенеза злокачественных опухолей» </p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, DSc (Biology), professor, deputy director general for science, head of laboratory for the study of the pathogenesis of malignant tumors</p><p>63, 14 line, Rostov-on-Don 344037</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9616-8996</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шейко</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheiko</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. б.н., профессор РАЕ, научный сотрудник лаборатории «Изучение патогенеза злокачественных опухолей»</p><p>344037, г. Ростов-на-Дону, 14-я линия, д. 63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> professor of Russian Academy of Education, researcher, laboratory for the study of the pathogenesis of malignant tumors</p><p>63, 14 line, Rostov-on-Don 344037</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Ростовский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov Research Institute of Oncology (RRIO)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>86</fpage><lpage>99</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Франциянц Е.М., Шейко Е.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Франциянц Е.М., Шейко Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Frantsiyants E.M., Sheiko E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/403">https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/403</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре рассмотрены научные публикации, посвященные влиянию электромагнитных полей (ЭМП) на различные системы организма человека и животных с опухолями, а также на боль. Освещаются теоретические основы и результаты практического использования ЭМП в различных модуляциях для целей онкологии, в том числе для оптимизации процессов обезболивания и коррекции жизнедеятельности организма с опухолью. Приводятся сведения о возможных эффектах, особенностях, механизмах лечебного влияния. Показана способность ЭМП к переносу информации как внутри одной биосистемы, так и на уровне целого живого организма-опухоленосителя. Проанализированы исследования комбинированного действия ЭМП и химиотерапии. Установлены экспериментальные предпосылки для использования этого фактора в целях индицирования проницаемости мембран опухолевых клеток, что приводит к увеличению интернализации химиопрепаратов, усиливая противоопухолевый эффект. Показана роль ЭМП в индукции апоптоза в клетках опухоли. Обнаружено, что химиотерапия совместно с ЭМП индуцирует апоптоз и ингибирует синтез ДНК в клетках остеосаркомы, рака молочной железы, меланомы и других опухолей. Исследована роль ЭМП для усиления противоболевого эффекта в организме онкобольных. Обезболивающий эффект обусловлен прекращением или ослаблением нервной импульсации из болевого очага вследствие устранения гипоксии, улучшения микроциркуляции, снижения отеков. В качестве обезболивающего инструмента в онконеврологии используется транскраниальная магнитная терапия. Противоболевой эффект обусловлен стимуляцией антиноцицептивной системы, увеличением синтеза эндорфинов с последующим их выбросом в ликвор и кровь. С увеличением интенсивности боли и ее длительности ухудшаются все показатели качества жизни и результаты лечения больного, поэтому поиск путей, направленных на повышение противоопухолевой эффективности специализированного лечения и устранение причин, препятствующих их реализации, продолжает оставаться актуальным и востребованным.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"/><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>электромагнитные поля</kwd><kwd>боль</kwd><kwd>онкология</kwd><kwd>апоптоз</kwd><kwd>усиление противоопухолевого эффекта</kwd><kwd>обезболивание</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>electromagnetic fields</kwd><kwd>pain</kwd><kwd>application in oncological clinic</kwd><kwd>apoptosis</kwd><kwd>increased antitumor effect</kwd><kwd>pain relief</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пресман А. С. Электромагнитные поля и живая природа. 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