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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Research'n Practical Medicine Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Research and Practical Medicine Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2410-1893</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"QUASAR", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17709/2409-2231-2019-6-3-3</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpmj-419</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи. Онкология, лучевая терапия</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Articles. Оncology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОГО ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ПЕРВИЧНО-МНОЖЕСТВЕННЫМ РАКОМ ЛЕГКИХ ПО ДАННЫМ ОРЕНБУРГСКОГО ОБЛАСТНОГО КЛИНИЧЕСКОГО ОНКОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ДИСПАНСЕРА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE RESULTS OF SURGICAL TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH MULTIPLE PRIMARY LUNG CANCERS ACCORDING TO ORENBURG REGIONAL ONCOLOGICAL CLINIC DATA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5329-3589</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинин</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinin</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>хирург-онколог хирургического торакального отделения</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>surgeon thoracic surgery department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Kalinin_evgeniy_81@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8371-740X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сеньчукова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Senchukova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м.н., доцент, профессор кафедры лучевой диагностики, лучевой терапии, онкологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSc, associate professor, department of radiology, radiotherapy and oncology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васюков</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasukov</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м.н., хирург-онколог хирургического торакального отделения</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>surgeon thoracic surgery department</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самойлов</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samoilov</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м.н., заведующий хирургическим торакальным отделением</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSc, head of thoracic surgery department</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Митряков</surname><given-names>С. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mitryakov</surname><given-names>S. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>хирург-онколог хирургического торакального отделения</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>oncology surgeon, thoracic surgery department</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пиньчук</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pinchuk</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м.н., хирург-онколог хирургического торакального отделения</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, oncology surgeon, thoracic surgery department</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Оренбургский областной клинический онкологический диспансер»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Orenburg Regional Clinical Oncology Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Оренбургский областной клинический онкологический диспансер»;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Оренбургский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Orenburg Regional Clinical Oncology Center;&#13;
Orenburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Калинин Е.А., Сеньчукова М.А., Васюков М.Н., Самойлов П.В., Митряков С.О., Пиньчук С.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Калинин Е.А., Сеньчукова М.А., Васюков М.Н., Самойлов П.В., Митряков С.О., Пиньчук С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kalinin E.A., Senchukova M.A., Vasukov M.N., Samoilov P.V., Mitryakov S.O., Pinchuk S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/419">https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/419</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценить ближайшие и отдаленные результаты лечения пациентов с двусторонним раком легкого (РЛ).</p></sec><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. В исследование включены 5 пациентов с первично-множественным синхронным РЛ (ПМСРЛ) и 5 — с первично-множественным метахронным РЛ (ПММРЛ), радикально оперированных в торакальном отделении ГБУЗ «Оренбургский областной клинический онкологический диспансер» с 2008 по 2016 гг. Проведен анализ клинических, морфологических, лабораторных данных и результатов инструментальных исследований, а также оценены ближайшие и отдаленные результаты лечения. Данные о пациентах получены из амбулаторных карт и историй болезни. Статистический анализ выполнен с использованием программы Statistica 6.0.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В обеих группах преобладали опухоли, соответствующие Т1–Т2. При этом как в группе ПМСРЛ, так и ПММРЛ только в одном случае обе опухоли соответствовали Т1–2N0M0, в остальных — одна или обе опухоли были с метастазами в лимфоузлы корня или средостения. В раннем послеоперационном периоде количество хирургических осложнений составило 10%, соматических — 20%. Все осложнения успешно купированы консервативно. Послеоперационной летальности не отмечено. При ПММРЛ и ПМСРЛ однолетняя безрецидивная выживаемость (БВ) составила 100% и 80%, двух- — 80% и 60%, трех- — 60% и 60%, четырех- — 60% и 20% соответственно. Пятилетняя БВ при ПММРЛ была 40%. При ПМСРЛ один пациент жив без рецидива болезни 4,5 года. Соответственно однолетняя общая выживаемость (ОВ) составила 100% и 100%, двух- — 80% и 80%, трех- — 80% и 60%, четырех- — 80% и 40%. Пяти- и шестилетняя ОВ при ПММРЛ была 60% и 20% соответственно.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Отсутствие послеоперационной летальности и низкое число послеоперационных осложнений свидетельствуют о безопасности двусторонних операций при правильном подборе пациентов с ПММРЛ. Низкие показатели 5‑летней выживаемости пациентов связаны с проблемами первичной диагностики и низкой эффективностью существующих алгоритмов диспансерного наблюдения пациентов с этой патологией. Необходимо более активное внедрение современных программ динамического наблюдения и комплексного обследования пациентов, перенесших операцию по поводу РЛ, с ежегодными компьютерной томографией (КТ) органов грудной клетки и фибробронхоскопией.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To assess the immediate and long-term results of treating patients with bilateral lung cancer (LC).</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. Radically operated 5 patients with primary multiple synchronous LC (PMSLC) and 5 patients with primary multiple metachronous LC (PMMLC) were included in the study. Clinical and morphological data, results of instrumental studies, immediate and long-term treatment results were analyzed. Statistical analysis was performed using the Statistica6 software.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Tumors corresponding to T1‑T2 prevailed in both groups. At the same time, both in the PMSLC and PMMLC group, only in one case both tumors corresponded to T1–2N0M0, in the others — one or both tumors were with metastases in lymph nodes of the root or mediastinum. In early postoperative period, the number of surgical complications was 10%, somatic — 20%. All complications were successfully treated conservatively. Postoperative mortality was not observed. In PMMLC and PMSLC cases, one-year relapse-free survival (RFS) was 100% and 80%; two-year — 80% and 60%; three-year — 60% and 60%; four-year — 60% and 20%, respectively. The five-year RFS in patients with PMMPC was 40%. One patient with PMSLC was alive without relapse of disease for 4.5 years. Accordingly, one-year overall survival (OS) was 100% and 100%; two-year — 80% and 80%; three-year — 80% and 60%; four-year — 80% and 40%. Five- and six-year OS in patients with PMMLC were 60% and 20%, respectively.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The absence of postoperative mortality and low number of postoperative complications indicate the safety of bilateral operations in patients with bilateral LC. Low rates of patients’ 5‑year survival are connected with problems of primary diagnostics and low efficiency of existing algorithms of regular medical checkup of patients with this pathology. To improve long-term results of LC treatment, it is necessary to more actively introduce the modern programs of dynamic observation and complex examination of patients, undergone surgery for LC, using the annual chest CT and fibrobronchoscopy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак легкого</kwd><kwd>первично-множественные злокачественные опухоли</kwd><kwd>первично-множественный синхронный рак легкого</kwd><kwd>первично-множественный метахронный рак легкого</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение</kwd><kwd>безрецидивная выживаемость</kwd><kwd>общая выживаемость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lung cancer</kwd><kwd>primary multiple malignant tumors</kwd><kwd>primary multiple synchronous lung cancer</kwd><kwd>primary multiple metachronous lung cancer</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment</kwd><kwd>relapse-free survival</kwd><kwd>overall survival</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Злокачественные новообразования в России в 2017 году (заболеваемость и смертность). 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