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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Research'n Practical Medicine Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Research and Practical Medicine Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2410-1893</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"QUASAR", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17709/2409-2231-2019-6-4-2</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpmj-459</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи. Онкология, лучевая терапия</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Articles. Оncology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Регуляторы плазминогена в коже интактных мышей, нокаутных по гену uPA линии C57BL/6-PLautmI.IBug-ThisPLau6FDhu/GFDhu, и в модели хронической нейрогенной боли</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>System of plasminogen regulators in the skin of intact uPA gene-knockout C57BL/6-PlautmI.IBug-This Plau6FDhu/GFDhu mice and in a model of chronic neurogenic pain</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3618-6890</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Франциянц</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frantsiyants</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Франциянц Елена Михайловна - доктор биологических наук, профессор, заместитель генерального директора по научной работе, руководитель лаборатории изучения патогенеза злокачественных опухолей.</p><p>344037, Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14-я линия, д. 63.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena M. Frantsiyants - PhD, DSc (Biology), professor, deputy director general for science, head of the laboratory for the study of the pathogenesis of malignant tumors Rostov Research Institute of Oncology (RRIO).</p><p>63 14 line, Rostov-on-Don 344037.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4318-7587</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сурикова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Surikova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сурикова Екатерина Игоревна - кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории изучения патогенеза злокачественных опухолей.</p><p>344037, Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14-я линия, д. 63.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina I. Surikova - PhD (Biology), senior researcher of the laboratory for the study of pathogenesis of malignant tumors Rostov Research Institute of Oncology (RRIO).</p><p>63 14 line, Rostov-on-Don 344037.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3972-2452</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каплиева</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaplieva</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каплиева Ирина Викторовна - кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории изучения патогенеза злокачественных опухолей.</p><p>344037, Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14-я линия, д. 63.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Kaplieva - PhD (Biology), senior researcher of the laboratory for the study of pathogenesis of malignant tumors Rostov Research Institute of Oncology (RRIO).</p><p>63 14 line, Rostov-on-Don 344037.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7395-3086</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нескубина</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neskubina</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нескубина Ирина Валерьевна - кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории изучения патогенеза злокачественных опухолей.</p><p>344037, Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14-я линия, д. 63.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Neskubina - PhD (Biology), senior researcher of the laboratory for the study of pathogenesis of malignant tumors Rostov Research Institute of Oncology (RRIO).</p><p>63 14 line, Rostov-on-Don 344037.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3907-0976</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлова</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlova</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Козлова Лариса Степановна - кандидат биологических наук, доцент, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории изучения патогенеза злокачественных опухолей.</p><p>344037, Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14-я линия, д. 63.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa S. Kozlova - PhD (Biology), associate professor, senior researcher of the laboratory for the study of the pathogenesis of malignant tumors Rostov Research Institute of Oncology (RRIO).</p><p>63 14 line, Rostov-on-Don 344037.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">79094277471@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2302-8271</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бандовкина</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bandovkina</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бандовкина Валерия Ахтямовна - кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории изучения патогенеза злокачественных опухолей.</p><p>344037, Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14-я линия, д. 63.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeria A. Bandovkina - PhD (Biology), senior researcher of the laboratory for the study of pathogenesis of malignant tumors Rostov Research Institute of Oncology (RRIO).</p><p>63 14 line, Rostov-on-Don 344037.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9749-2747</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трепитаки</surname><given-names>Л. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trepitaki</surname><given-names>L. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трепитаки Лидия Константиновна - научный сотрудник лаборатории изучения патогенеза злокачественных опухолей.</p><p>344037, Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14-я линия, д. 63.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lidia K. Trepitaki - assistant researcher of the laboratory for the study of pathogenesis of malignant tumors Rostov Research Institute of Oncology (RRIO).</p><p>63 14 line, Rostov-on-Don 344037.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Позднякова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pozdnyakova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Позднякова Виктория Вадимовна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения опухолей кожи, мягких тканей и молочной железы № 2.</p><p>344037, Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14-я линия, д. 63.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victoria V. Pozdnyakova - MD, PhD, DSc, professor, leading researcher of the department of skin, soft tissue and breast tumors No. 2 Rostov Research Institute of Oncology (RRIO).</p><p>63 14 line, Rostov-on-Don 344037.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov Research Institute of Oncology (RRIO)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Франциянц Е.М., Сурикова Е.И., Каплиева И.В., Нескубина И.В., Козлова Л.С., Бандовкина В.А., Трепитаки Л.К., Позднякова В.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Франциянц Е.М., Сурикова Е.И., Каплиева И.В., Нескубина И.В., Козлова Л.С., Бандовкина В.А., Трепитаки Л.К., Позднякова В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Frantsiyants E.M., Surikova E.I., Kaplieva I.V., Neskubina I.V., Kozlova L.S., Bandovkina V.A., Trepitaki L.K., Pozdnyakova V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/459">https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/459</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучение компонентов каскада регуляторов плазминогена (ПГ) в коже интактных мышей с нокаутом по гену uPA (урокиназы - активатора ПГ урокиназного типа), а также в модели хронической нейрогенной боли (ХНБ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Использованы 76 мышей, разделенные на группы по полу, наличию или отсутствию нокаута по гену uPA и ХНБ. Воспроизведение модели ХНБ осуществляли лигированием седалищных нервов; содержание и активность компонентов каскада активации ПГ - методами ИФА со стандартными тест-системами. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Интактные uPA-дефицитные мыши линии C57BL/6-PlautmI.IBug-ThisPlau6FDhu/GFDhu отличались от мышей C57BL/6 сниженным уровнем регуляторов ПГ, исключая плазмин у всех мышей, ПГ у самцов и рецептор урокиназы (uPAR). При ХНБ у uPA-дефицитных мышей снижение уровня регуляторов плазминогена продолжалось, кроме uPAR у всех мышей, ПГ у самцов и активности ингибитора-1 активаторов плазминогена (PAI-1-акт) у самок. </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У интактных uPA-дефицитных мышей обоего пола подавлен практически весь каскад регуляторов ПГ, сравнительно с животными линии C57BL/6, кроме uPAR у самок, ПГ у самцов и плазмина у всех животных. При ХНБ регуляторы ПГ у uPA-дефицитных мышей подавлены относительно фона, кроме uPAR у самцов и самок. Сравнение с данными мышей C57BL/6 демонстрирует, что в модели ХНБ у них было получено состояние uPA-системы, весьма напоминающее таковое у интактных uPA-дефицитных животных линии C57BL/6-PlautmI.IBug-ThisPlau6FDhu/GFDhu. У мышей C57BL/6 в модели ХНБ содержание uPA было снижено на 2 порядка от нормы при практически полном истощении активности uPA. Нокаутирование гена uPA вызывает не только стойкое подавление системы регуляторов ПГ, на которое практически не влияет ХНБ, кроме уровня uPAR, но и вызывает изменения, аналогичные происходящим при моделировании ХНБ у нормальных мышей.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study. Studying the components of the cascade of plasminogen (PG) regulator in the skin of intact uPA (urokinase plasminogen activator) gene-knockout mice and in a model of chronic neurogenic pain (CNP).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 76 mice divided in groups depending on the gender, presence or absence of uPA gene knockout and CNP. A CNP model was created by sciatic nerve ligation; levels and activity of components of PG activation cascade were studied by ELISA using standard test systems.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Intact uPA-deficient C57BL/6-PlautmI.IBug-ThisPlau6FDhu/GFDhu mice differed from C57BL/6 mice by a decreased level of PG regulators, excluding plasmin in all mice, PG in males and urokinase receptor (uPAR). uPA-deficient mice with CNP showed continuing decrease in levels of plasminogen regulators, except for uPAR in all mice, PG in males and the activity of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1-act) in females.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Almost the entire cascade of PG regulators was inhibited in intact uPA-deficient mice of both genders, compared to C57BL/6 animals, except for uPAR in females, PG in males and plasmin in all animals. In CNP, PG regulators in uPA-deficient mice were inhibited compared to the background, excluding uPAR in males and females. The comparison with C57BL/6 mice demonstrated that the CNP model resulted in the uPA system state very similar to that in intact uPA-deficient C57BL/6-PlautmI.IBug-ThisPlau6FDhu/GFDhu animals. In C57BL/6 mice with CNP, levels of uPA were reduced by 2 orders of magnitude, relative to the norm, with the almost complete depletion of uPA activity. uPA gene knockout results in a persistent suppression of the system of PG regulators which is practically not affected by CNP, except for the uPAR level, and causes changes similar to that in the CNP modeling in normal mice.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>uPA-дефицитные мыши</kwd><kwd>регуляторы плазминогена</kwd><kwd>хроническая нейрогенная боль</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>uPA-deficient mice</kwd><kwd>plasminogen regulators</kwd><kwd>chronic neurogenic pain</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karamanavi E, Angelopoulou K, Lavrentiadou S, Tsingotjidou A, Abas Z, Taitzoglou I. et al. 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