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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Research'n Practical Medicine Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Research and Practical Medicine Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2410-1893</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"QUASAR", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17709/2409-2231-2019-6-4-8</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpmj-463</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи. Онкология, лучевая терапия</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Articles. Оncology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ниволумаб в реальной клиническом практике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nivolumab in real-life clinical practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9558-5579</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лядова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyadova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лядова Марина Александровна - кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая онкологическим отделением противоопухолевой лекарственной терапии.</p><p>121552, Москва, ул. Оршанская, д. 16, стр. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina A. Lyadova - MD - PhD, head of the oncology department antitumor drug therapy Moscow Center of Medical Rehabilitation.</p><p>16/1 Orshanskaya str., Moscow 121552.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.lyadova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5610-4595</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пардабекова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pardabekova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пардабекова Олеся Анатольевна - врач-онколог онкологического отделения противоопухолевой лекарственной терапии.</p><p>121552, Москва, ул. Оршанская, д. 16, стр. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olesya A. Pardabekova - oncologist of oncological department of antitumor drug therapy Moscow Center of Medical Rehabilitation.</p><p>16/1 Orshanskaya str., Moscow 121552.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8682-9423</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шакиров</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakirov</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шакиров Ренат Рафаилович - врач-онколог онкологического отделения противоопухолевой лекарственной терапии.</p><p>121552, Москва, ул. Оршанская, д. 16, стр. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Renat R. Shakirov - oncologist of the oncology department of antitumor drug therapy Moscow Center of Medical Rehabilitation.</p><p>16/1 Orshanskaya str., Moscow 121552.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7281-3591</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лядов</surname><given-names>В. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyadov</surname><given-names>V. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лядов Владимир Константинович - доктор медицинских наук, доцент кафедры онкологии РМАНПО; заведующий отделением онкологии № 4 ГКОБ № 1 ДЗМ.</p><p>123242, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1; 115478, Москва, Каширское шоссе, д. 24.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir K. Lyadov - MD, PhD, DSc, associate professor of oncology, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, head of oncology department No. 4 City Clinical Oncology Hospital No. 1 Department of Health of the City of Moscow.</p><p>2/1/1 Barrikadnaya st., Moscow 123242; 24 Kashirskoye sh., Moscow 115478.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5615-7806</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федянин</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedyanin</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федянин Михаил Юрьевич - доктор медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения клинической фармакологии и химиотерапии.</p><p>115478, Москва, Каширское шоссе, д. 24.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail Yu. Fedyanin - MD, PhD, DSc, senior researcher department of clinical pharmacology and chemotherapy N.N.Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center.</p><p>24 Kashirskoye sh., Moscow 115478.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский центр восстановительного лечения</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Center of Medical Rehabilitation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education; City Clinical Oncology Hospital No. 1 Department of Health of the City of Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N.Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>84</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лядова М.А., Пардабекова О.А., Шакиров Р.Р., Лядов В.К., Федянин М.Ю., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лядова М.А., Пардабекова О.А., Шакиров Р.Р., Лядов В.К., Федянин М.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lyadova M.A., Pardabekova O.A., Shakirov R.R., Lyadov V.K., Fedyanin M.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/463">https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/463</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценить эффективность и переносимость ниволумаба у онкологических больных в реальной клинической практике.</p></sec><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. В анализ были включены 114 пациентов в возрасте от 26 до 96 лет с меланомой (n = 64), немелкоклеточным раком легкого (НМРЛ) (n = 37) и метастатическим колоректальным раком с высоким уровнем микросателлитной нестабильности (MSI-H КРР) (n = 13), которые получали иммунотерапию ниволумабом (3 мг/кг 1 раз в 14 дней). До начала лечения пациенты прошли комплексное обследование: КТ/рентгенография органов грудной клетки, КТ/МРТ/УЗИ органов брюшной полости или ПЭТ-КТ всего тела и другие обследования при необходимости. Эффективность терапии оценивалась каждые 6 курсов лечения или при наличии клинических признаков прогрессирования. Ответ на лечение оценивался с использованием критериев iRECIST 1.1. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Среди пациентов с метастатической меланомой, у которых была выявлена мутация гена BRAF и проводилась иммунотерапия, объективный ответ составил 13,6%, контроль над заболеванием достигнут у 27,2%. В группе пациентов без мутации гена BRAF объективный ответ получен у 27,5%, контроль над заболеванием достигнут у 41,4% пациентов. У пациентов с колоректальным раком (КРР) объективный ответ не был достигнут ни у одного человека, стабилизация наблюдалась у 30,8% пациентов, прогрессирование — у 38,5% и неподтвержденное прогрессирование — у 7,7%. У пациентов с НМРЛ полный ответ зарегистрирован у 2,7%, частичный ответ — у 2,7%, стабилизация — у 27,1%, неподтвержденное прогрессирование — у 5,4%, прогрессирование — у 29,7% пациентов. При анализе безопасности проводимой терапии были выявлены следующие значимые побочные реакции: тиреоидит (n = 3), пневмонит 3 ст. (n = 1), гепатит 3 ст. (n = 1) и артрит 2 ст. (n = 1), в связи с чем у 4 человек введение препарата было отложено и 3 были назначены глюкокортикостероиды (ГКС).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Использование ниволумаба в реальной клинической практике сопровождается меньшим числом нежелательных побочных реакций по сравнению с результатами клинических исследований.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study. To evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of nivolumab in oncologic patients in real-life clinical seffings.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. Analysis included 114 patients aged 26-96 years with melanoma (n = 64), non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) (n = 37) and metastatic colorectal cancer with high levels of microsatellite instability (MSI-H mCRC) (n = 13), receiving immune checkpoint therapy with nivolumab (3 mg/kg every 14 days). All patients underwent comprehensive examination including CT/chest radiography, CT/MRI/ultrasound of abdominal organs or PET-CT of the whole body and other investigations if necessary. Efficacy of treatment was assessed after every 6 courses on treatment or in case of signs of clinical progression. Treatment response was assessed using iRECIST 1.1 criteria.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Among patients with metastatic melanoma positive for BRAF gene mutation, receiving immune therapy objective treatment response was registered in 13.6%, tumor control — in 27.2%. In the group of patients, negative for BRAF gene mutation objective response was achieved in 27.5%, tumor control — in 41.4% patients. None of mCRC patients in our group achieved objective response, stable disease was observed in 30.8% of patients, progression — in 38.5% and unconfirmed progression — in 7.7% of patients. In NSCLC group complete response was observed in 2.7%, partial response — in 2.7%, stabilization — in 27.1%, unconfirmed progression — in 5.4%, progression — in 29.7% of patients. Safety analysis revealed the following significant adverse reactions: thyroiditis (n = 3), pneumonitis of 3 grade (n = 1), hepatitis of 3 grade (n = 1) and arthritis of 2 grade (n = 1). In 4 patients adverse reactions required treatment delay and prescription of glucocorticoids.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Nivolumab treatment in real-life clinical practice is associated with a lower prevalence of adverse events compared to the results of clinical trials.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>иммунотерапия</kwd><kwd>ниволумаб</kwd><kwd>меланома</kwd><kwd>немелкоклеточный рак легкого</kwd><kwd>метастатический коло-ректальный рак</kwd><kwd>реальная клиническая практика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>immune therapy</kwd><kwd>nivolumab</kwd><kwd>melanoma</kwd><kwd>non-small cell lung cancer</kwd><kwd>metastatic colorectal cancer</kwd><kwd>real-life clinical practice</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Amarnath S, Mangus CW, Wang JC, Wei F, He A, Kapoor V, et al. The PDL1-PD1 axis converts human TH1 cells into regulatory T cells. Sci Transl Med. 2011 Nov 30; 3(m):U1ra120. 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