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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Research'n Practical Medicine Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Research and Practical Medicine Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2410-1893</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"QUASAR", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17709/2409-2231-2019-6-4-10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpmj-465</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи. Лучевая диагностика, лучевая терапия</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Articles. Radiodiagnosis, Radiotherapy</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Предварительное исследование микроструктуры мозга методом диффузионно-тензорной трактографии в остром периоде сотрясения головного мозга</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The preliminary diffusion tensor imaging study of cerebral microstructure in the acute phase of brain concussion</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Манжурцев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Manzhurtsev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Манжурцев Андрей Валерьевич - научный сотрудник НИИ НДХиТ; младший научный сотрудник ИБХФ РАН.</p><p>119180, Москва, ул. Большая Полянка, д. 22; 119334, Москва, ул. Косыгина, д. 4.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Manzhurtsev - scientific researcher Research Institute of Emergency Pediatric Surgery and Traumatology; junior scientific researcher N. M. Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences.</p><p>22 Bolshaya Polyanka str., Moscow 119180; 4 Kosygina str., Moscow 119334.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Andrey.man.93@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васюкова</surname><given-names>О. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasyukova</surname><given-names>O. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васюкова Ольга Романовна – студент.</p><p>119180, Москва, ул. Большая Полянка, д. 22.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga R. Vasyukova - student, Research Institute of Emergency Pediatric Surgery and Traumatology.</p><p>22 Bolshaya Polyanka str., Moscow 119180.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меньщиков</surname><given-names>П. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Menshchikov</surname><given-names>P. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Меньщиков Петр Евгеньевич - кандидат физико-математических наук, специалист по поддержке научных проектов ООО «Филипс Здравоохранение»; младший научный сотрудник ФИЦ ХФ РАН.</p><p>119334, Москва, ул. Косыгина, д. 4; 123022, Москва, ул. Сергея Макеева, д. 13.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Peter E. Menshchikov - candidate of physical and mathematical Sciences, specialist in support of scientific projects Philips Healthcare, junior scientific researcher N.N.Semenova Federal Research Center of Chemical Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences.</p><p>4 Kosygina str., Moscow 119334; 13 Sergei Makeev str., Moscow 123022.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ублинский</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ublinskiy</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ублинский Максим Вадимович - кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник НИИ НДХиТ; научный сотрудник ИБХФ РАН.</p><p>119180, Москва, ул. Большая Полянка, д. 22; 119334, Москва, ул. Косыгина, д. 4.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim V. Ublinskiy - PhD (Biology), scientific researcher Research Institute of Emergency Pediatric Surgery and Traumatology; scientific researcher N.M.Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences.</p><p>22 Bolshaya Polyanka str., Moscow 119180; 4 Kosygina str., Moscow 1 19334.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельников</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnikov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мельников Илья Андреевич - врач-рентгенолог.</p><p>119180, Москва, ул. Большая Полянка, д. 22.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya A. Melnikov - radiologist, Research Institute of Emergency Pediatric Surgery and Traumatology.</p><p>22 Bolshaya Polyanka str., Moscow 119180.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахадов</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhadov</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ахадов Толибджон Абдуллаевич - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель отдела лучевой диагностики.</p><p>119180, Москва, ул. Большая Полянка, д. 22.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tolibjon A. Akhadov - MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, headmaster of radiological department Research Institute of Emergency Pediatric Surgery and Traumatology.</p><p>22 Bolshaya Polyanka str., Moscow 119180.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семенова Наталия Александровна - доктор биологических наук, главный научный сотрудник НИИ НДХиТ; главный научный сотрудник ИБХФ РАН; главный научный сотрудник ФИЦ ХФ РАН.</p><p>119180, Москва, ул. Большая Полянка, д. 22; 119334, Москва, ул. Косыгина, д. 4; 119991, Москва, ул. Косыгина, д. 4.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliya A. Semenova - PhD, DSc (Biology), chief scientific researcher Research Institute of Emergency Pediatric Surgery and Traumatology; chief scientific researcher N.M.Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences; chief scientific researcher N.N.Semenova Federal Research Center of Chemical Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences.</p><p>22 Bolshaya Polyanka str., Moscow 119180; 4 Kosygina str., Moscow 119334; 4 Kosygina str., Moscow 119991.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ неотложной детской хирургии и травматологии Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы; Институт биохимической физики им. Н.М. Эмануэля РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Emergency Pediatric Surgery and Traumatology; N.M.Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ неотложной детской хирургии и травматологии Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Emergency Pediatric Surgery and Traumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт биохимической физики им. Н.М. Эмануэля РАН; ООО «Филипс Здравоохранение»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.M.Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Philips Healthcare</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ неотложной детской хирургии и травматологии Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы; Институт биохимической физики им. Н.М. Эмануэля РАН; ФИЦ химической физики им. Н.Н. Семенова РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Emergency Pediatric Surgery and Traumatology; N.M.Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences; N.N.Semenova Federal Research Center of Chemical Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>102</fpage><lpage>108</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Манжурцев А.В., Васюкова О.Р., Меньщиков П.Е., Ублинский М.В., Мельников И.А., Ахадов Т.А., Семенова Н.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Манжурцев А.В., Васюкова О.Р., Меньщиков П.Е., Ублинский М.В., Мельников И.А., Ахадов Т.А., Семенова Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Manzhurtsev A.V., Vasyukova O.R., Menshchikov P.E., Ublinskiy M.V., Melnikov I.A., Akhadov T.A., Semenova N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/465">https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/465</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Сотрясение мозга не вызывает изменений вещества мозга, доступных для визуализации с помощью компьютерной и магнитно-резонансной томографии. Однако оно может вызвать изменения на микроструктурном уровне, обнаружить которые позволяет метод диффузионно-тензорной трактографии. Цель настоящего исследования — выявление влияния острого сотрясения мозга на параметры диффузии в мозолистом теле, кортикоспинальном тракте и таламусе у детей.</p></sec><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. Фракционная анизотропия и измеряемый коэффициент диффузии определены у 11 пациентов с диагнозом сотрясения мозга (41±19 ч с момента получения травмы) и у 11 здоровых испытуемых. Использован магнитно-резонансный томограф Philips Achieva dStream 3T. Данные диффузионно-тензорной трактографии обработаны в программе Philips Intellispace Portal в разделе Fibertrack.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В таламусе у пациентов с сотрясением мозга достоверно увеличивается фракционная анизотропия диффузии и снижается измеряемый коэффициент диффузии, в мозолистом теле наблюдается тренд роста фракционной анизотропии.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Обнаруженные изменения свидетельствуют о начальной стадии клеточного отека в таламусе, вызванного сотрясением мозга. Диффузионно-тензорная трактография является единственным методом магнитно-резонансной визуализации, который может быть чувствительным к данной патологии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study. Concussion does not cause any lesions available for visualization using computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. However, it can cause changes at the microstructural level, which can be detected by the diffusion-tensor imaging. The purpose of this study is to identify the effect of acute concussion on diffusion parameters in the corpus callosum, corticospinal tract, and thalamus in children.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. Fractional anisotropy and the apparent diffusion coefficient were determined in 11 patients with a diagnosis of concussion (41 ± 19 hours from the moment of injury) and in 11 healthy subjects. Philips Achieva dStream 3T magnetic resonance imager was used. Diffusion tensor imaging data were processed in the Philips Intellispace Portal program in the Fibertrack section.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Fractional diffusion anisotropy significantly increases and the apparent diffusion coefficient decreases in the thalamus of patients with concussion. In corpus callosum there is a growth trend in fractional anisotropy.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The detected changes indicate the initial stage of cell edema in the thalamus caused by concussion. Diffusion-tensor imaging is the only magnetic resonance imaging method which may be sensitive to this pathology.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>диффузионно-тензорная трактография</kwd><kwd>сотрясение головного мозга</kwd><kwd>фракционная анизотропия</kwd><kwd>измеряемый коэффициент диффузии</kwd><kwd>таламус</kwd><kwd>белое вещество мозга</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diffusion tensor imaging</kwd><kwd>cerebral concussion</kwd><kwd>fractional anisotropy</kwd><kwd>apparent diffusion coefficient</kwd><kwd>thalamus</kwd><kwd>cerebral white matter</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке гранта РФФИ №18-315-00165.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work is supported by RFBR grant №18-315-00165.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gardner RC, Yaffe K. 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