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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Research'n Practical Medicine Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Research and Practical Medicine Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2410-1893</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"QUASAR", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17709/2409-2231-2019-6-4-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpmj-471</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Организация здравоохранения</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Health Organization</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Первичная эпидемиологическая оценка эффективности диспансеризации отдельных групп взрослого населения в роли скрининга онкологических заболеваний по данным Архангельского областного канцер-регистра</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Primary epidemiological evaluation of the effectiveness of the All-National Dispensarization as a cancer screening by the data of the Arkhangelsk Regional Cancer Registry</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валькова</surname><given-names>Л. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valkova</surname><given-names>L. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валькова Людмила Евгеньевна - ассистент кафедры лучевой диагностики, лучевой терапии и онкологии.</p><p>163061, Архангельск, Троицкий пр-т., д. 51.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ludmila E. Valkova - assistant of the department  of radiology, radiotherapy and oncology Northern State Medical University.</p><p>51 Troitsky ave., Arkhangelsk 163061.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ludmila1valkova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левит</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levit</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Левит Михаил Львович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры лучевой диагностики, лучевой терапии и онкологии СГМУ; врач торакального отделения АКОД.</p><p>163061, Архангельск, Троицкий пр-т., д. 51; 163045, Архангельск, пр-т Обводный канал, д. 145, корп. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail L. Levit - MD, PhD,  DSc,  professor of the department of radiology, radiotherapy  and oncology Northern State Medical University, doctor  of thoracic department Arkhangelsk Clinical Oncology Hospital.</p><p>51 Troitsky ave., Arkhangelsk 163061; 145/1 Obvodny canal ave., Arkhangelsk 163045.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мерабишвили</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Merabishvili</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мерабишвили Вахтанг Михайлович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий  научной лабораторией  онкологической статистики НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Петрова; председатель  научно-методического Совета по развитию информационных систем онкологической службы Северо-Западного  региона России.</p><p>197758, Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, д. 68.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vakhtang M. Merabishvili - MD, PhD, DSc, professor, head of the scientific laboratory of cancer statistics N.N.Petrov Research  Institute of Oncology, chairman  of the scientific and methodological  Council for the development  of information systems  of the oncology service of the North-West region of Russia.</p><p>68 Leningradskay str., Pesochny, St. Petersburg 197758.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панкратьева</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pankrateva</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Панкратьева Александра Юрьевна - главный врач.</p><p>163045, Архангельск, пр-т Обводный канал, д. 145, корп. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandra Yu. Pankrateva - head physician Arkhangelsk Clinical Oncology Hospital.</p><p>145/1 Obvodny canal ave., Arkhangelsk 163045.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубовиченко</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubovichenko</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дубовиченко Дарья  Михайловна -  врач-онколог  отделения  химиотерапии  АКОД; ассистент кафедры клинической онкологии СГМУ.</p><p>163061, Архангельск, Троицкий пр-т., д. 51; 163045, Архангельск, пр-т Обводный канал, д. 145, корп. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria M. Dubovichenko - oncologist of the department  of chemotherapy  Arkhangelsk  Clinical Oncology Hospital, assistant  of the department  of clinical oncology Northern State Medical University.</p><p>51 Troitsky ave., Arkhangelsk 163061; 145/1 Obvodny canal ave., Arkhangelsk 163045.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агаева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agaeva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Агаева Анна Викторовна - заведующая патологоанатомическим отделением.</p><p>163045, Архангельск, пр-т Обводный канал, д. 145, корп. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Agaeva - head of the pathology department Arkhangelsk Clinical Oncology Hospital.</p><p>145/1 Obvodny canal ave., Arkhangelsk 163045.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыжов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryzhov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рыжов  Антон Юрьевич - Национальный канцер-регистр  Украины.</p><p>03022, Киев, ул. Ломоносова, д. 33/43.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton Yu. Ryzhov - National cancer  registry  of Ukraine, National cancer  Institute.</p><p>33/43 Lomonosov str., Kiev 03022.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потехина</surname><given-names>Е. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Potekhina</surname><given-names>E. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Потехина Елена Федоровна - руководитель организационно-методического отдела.</p><p>163045, Архангельск, пр-т Обводный канал, д. 145, корп. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena F. Potekhina - head of organizational and methodological department Arkhangelsk Clinical Oncology Hospital.</p><p>145/1 Obvodny canal ave., Arkhangelsk 163045.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вальков</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valkov</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вальков Михаил Юрьевич - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой лучевой диагностики, лучевой терапии и онкологии.</p><p>163061, Архангельск, Троицкий пр-т., д. 51; 163045, Архангельск, пр-т Обводный канал, д. 145, корп. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail Yu. Valkov - MD, PhD, DSc, professor, head of the department of radiology, radiotherapy and oncology Northern State Medical University, radiotherapy doctor Arkhangelsk Clinical Oncology Hospital.</p><p>51 Troitsky ave., Arkhangelsk 163061; 145/1 Obvodny canal ave., Arkhangelsk 163045.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северный государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Northern State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северный государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Архангельский клинический онкологический диспансер</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Northern State Medical University; Arkhangelsk Clinical Oncology Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Петрова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Petrov Research Institute of Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Архангельский клинический онкологический диспансер</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Arkhangelsk Clinical Oncology Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный институт рака</institution><country>Украина</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Cancer Institute</institution><country>Ukraine</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>187</fpage><lpage>199</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Валькова Л.Е., Левит М.Л., Мерабишвили В.М., Панкратьева А.Ю., Дубовиченко Д.М., Агаева А.В., Рыжов А.Ю., Потехина Е.Ф., Вальков М.Ю., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Валькова Л.Е., Левит М.Л., Мерабишвили В.М., Панкратьева А.Ю., Дубовиченко Д.М., Агаева А.В., Рыжов А.Ю., Потехина Е.Ф., Вальков М.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Valkova L.E., Levit M.L., Merabishvili V.M., Pankrateva A.Y., Dubovichenko D.M., Agaeva A.V., Ryzhov A.Y., Potekhina E.F., Valkov M.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/471">https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/471</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценить динамику заболеваемости и доли I стадии подлежащих скринингу злокачественных новообразований (ЗНО) до и после внедрения диспансеризации отдельных групп взрослого населения (ДОГВН) на основе данных Архангельского областного канцер-регистра (АОКР).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Из базы данных АОКР были взяты анонимизированные данные больных индексными ЗНО (ободочной, прямой кишки, легкого, молочной железы, шейки, тела матки, яичников, предстательной железы, почки), подлежащими обследованию (скринингу) на первом этапе ДОГВН с 2000 по 2018 годы. Оценивали динамику числа новых случаев, грубых, стандартизованных по возрасту показателей заболеваемости и доли I стадии. Интервенционное значение ДОГВН считали положительным в случае обнаружения изменения линейного тренда избранных показателей при сегментированной регрессии в период между 2012 и 2014 гг. Результаты. Итоговая выборка включала 46146 случаев ЗНО. Ежегодное число новых случаев и грубые показатели заболеваемости при всех взятых для анализа ЗНО с 2000 по 2018 гг. возрастали. После стандартизации по возрасту рост заболеваемости наблюдался при всех индексных ЗНО, кроме рака легкого. В модели сегментированной регрессии для большинства ЗНО этот прирост был монотонным с ежегодным изменением от 1,5% (при раке яичников) до 5,0% (рак шейки матки). При раке предстательной железы излом линейного тренда стандартизованной по возрасту заболеваемости с ростом на 8,5% в год обнаружен в 2012 г. Доля I стадии не изменилась либо монотонно возрастала после внедрения ДОГВН при раке тела матки и яичников, ободочной кишки. Увеличение прироста пропорции I стадии обнаружено при раке прямой кишки с 2010 г., молочной железы с 2011 г., шейки матки с 2013 г., предстательной железы с 2014 г., почки с 2006 г. на 7,5%, 9,6%, 9,6%, 40,3%, 13,4% в год в последнем временном сегменте, соответственно.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Диагностические тесты, использованные в рамках ДОГВН, чувствительны к выявлению ранних стадий рака молочной железы, шейки матки, предстательной железы; при колоректальном раке и раке почки их значение сомнительно. Эффективность ранней диагностики в рамках ДОГВН не подтверждена при раке легкого, тела матки, яичников. При ЗНО, чувствительных к скринингу, необходимо проведение анализа смертности и выживаемости.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study. Was to assess the variations of the incidence rate and Stage I proportion of screened malignant neoplasms (MNs) before and after the implementation of All-National Dispensarization of certain groups of the adult population (DCGAP) based on data from the Arkhangelsk Regional Cancer Registry (AOCR).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Anonymous data were taken from the AOCR database about all cases of each of the index MNs (colon, rectum, lung, mammary gland, cervix, uterus, ovary, prostate, and kidney) from 2000 to 2018. The change over time of the number of new cases, crude, age-standardized incidence and the proportion of Stage I, were estimated. The intervention value of the DCGAP was considered positive if a change in the linear trend of selected indicators was detected with segmented regression between 2012 and 2014.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The final sample included 46146 cases of MNs. The annual number of new cases and crude incidence for all taken for the analysis MNs from 2000 to 2018 have been increasing. After standardization by age, an increase in incidence was observed for all index MNs, except for lung cancer. In the segmented regression model, this increase for majority MNs was monotonous with an annual percentage change (APC) from 1.5% (for ovarian cancer) to 5.0% (cervical cancer). In prostate cancer, a change of the linear trend of age-standardized incidence with an increase of 8.5% per year was detected in 2012. The proportion of Stage I did not change or increased monotonously after the introduction of DC¬GAP in uterus, ovarian, and colon cancers. An increasing change of the trend of annual Stage I proportion was found in colorectal cancer since 2010, breast cancer since 2011, cervical cancer since 2013, prostate cancer since 2014, kidneys since 2006 with APC by 7.5%, 9, 6%, 9.6%, 40.3%, 13.4%, respectively.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Diagnostic tests used in the framework of the DCGAP are sensitive to the detection of early stages of cancer of the breast, cervix, and prostate; for colorectal cancer and kidney cancer, their value is doubtful. The effectiveness of early diagnosis is not confirmed for the lung, uterus, ovarian cancers. For screening-sensitive MNs, an analysis of mortality and survival is necessary.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>диспансеризация отдельных групп взрослого населения</kwd><kwd>скрининг рака</kwd><kwd>ранняя диагностика рака</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость</kwd><kwd>пропорция I стадии</kwd><kwd>сегментированный анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Dispensarization of certain groups of the adult population</kwd><kwd>cancer screening</kwd><kwd>early diagnosis of cancer</kwd><kwd>incidence</kwd><kwd>stage I proportion</kwd><kwd>segmented analysis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнялось в рамках государственного задания МЗ РФ № 056-00121-18-00 на 2018-2020 гг.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research is carried out within the state task of the Ministry of health of Russian Federation No. 056-00121-18-00 for 2018-2020.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">WHO [Internet]. 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