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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Research'n Practical Medicine Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Research and Practical Medicine Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2410-1893</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"QUASAR", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17709/2409-2231-2020-7-2-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpmj-545</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Review</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Объективные методы оценки тяжести состояния пациентов в отделении реанимации онкохирургического профиля</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Objective methods for assessing the severity of patients condition in a surgical intensive care unit</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3126-0916</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пчелинцева</surname><given-names>Ф. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pchelintseva</surname><given-names>F. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пчелинцева Фатима Артемовна – аспирант кафедры анестезиология-реаниматология</p><p>107031, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2</p><p>SPIN: 2025-8811</p><p>AuthorID: 1064397</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fatima A. Pchelintseva – clinical post-graduate student of the department of anesthesiology-reanimatology</p><p>25/2 Petrovka str., Moscow 107031</p><p>SPIN: 2025-8811</p><p>AuthorID: 1064397</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">57-1986@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4272-0957</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петрова Марина Владимировна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заместитель директора по научно-клинической работе</p><p>107031, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2</p><p>SPIN: 9132-4190</p><p>AuthorID: 187043</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57191543337</p><p>ResearcherID: P-1259-2015</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Petrova – Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor, deputy director for scientific and clinical work</p><p>25/2 Petrovka str., Moscow 107031</p><p>SPIN 9132-4190</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57191543337</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8514-5174</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмыр</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmyr</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шмыр Илья Сергеевич – аспирант кафедры медицинской кибернетики и информатики</p><p>117997, г. Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p><p>SPIN: 3523-7548</p><p>AuthorID: 1039039</p><p>ResearcherID: C-2800-2019</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilia S. Shmyr – post-graduate student of medical cybernetics and informatics department</p><p>1 Ostrovityanova str., Moscow 117997</p><p>SPIN: 3523-7548</p><p>AuthorID: 1039039</p><p>ResearcherID: C-2800-2019</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миронов</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironov</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Миронов Константин Александрович – аспирант кафедры медицинской кибернетики и информатики</p><p>117997, г. Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin A. Mironov – post-graduate student of medical cybernetics and informatics department</p><p>1 Ostrovityanova str., Moscow 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-4338</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гамеева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gameeva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гамеева Елена Владимировна – кандидат медицинских наук, заместитель директора по лечебной работе</p><p>125284, г. Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, д. 3</p><p>SPIN: 9423-7155</p><p>AuthorID: 294656</p><p>ResearcherID: AAD-3025-2020</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6504612323</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Gameeva – Cand. Sci. (Med.), Deputy Director for medical work P.A.Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute – Branch</p><p>3 2nd Botkinskiy travel, Moscow 125284</p><p>SPIN: 9423-7155</p><p>AuthorID: 294656</p><p>ResearcherID: AAD-3025-2020</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6504612323</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Федеральный научно-клинический центр реаниматологии и реабилитологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research and Clinical Center for Resuscitation and Rehabilitation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И.Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I.Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (RNRMU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Radiological Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>116</fpage><lpage>128</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пчелинцева Ф.А., Петрова М.В., Шмыр И.С., Миронов К.А., Гамеева Е.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пчелинцева Ф.А., Петрова М.В., Шмыр И.С., Миронов К.А., Гамеева Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pchelintseva F.A., Petrova M.V., Shmyr I.S., Mironov K.A., Gameeva E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/545">https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/545</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель обзора</title><p>Цель обзора. Оценить необходимость использования шкал оценки тяжести состояния пациентов в отделении реанимации и интенсивной терапии (ОРИТ) для прогнозирования риска развития осложнений и летального исхода после плановых онкохирургических вмешательств. В обзоре рассмотрены методы объективной оценки тяжести состояния пациентов в ОРИТ онкохирургического профиля: прогностические шкалы и метод экспертных оценок. Проанализированы исследования зарубежных и отечественных специалистов по сравнению эффективности применения различных прогностических шкал в клинической практике.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Принимая во внимание особенности течения послеоперационного периода у данной группы пациентов и прогрессивно увеличивающееся количество таких пациентов в реанимациях как общехирурги ческого, так и онкологического профиля, а также необходимость соблюдения принципов доказательной медицины, дальнейшие исследования и выбор наиболее эффективной прогностической шкалы для данной группы пациентов являются перспективным направлением.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose of the review</title><p>Purpose of the review. Analysis of the objective methods to evaluate the need for prognostic scalesin the intensive care unit for predicting the risk of complications and mortality of cancer patients after elective surgery. The review considers methods for an objective assessment of the severity of the condition of patients in the intensive care unit of the oncological surgical profile: prognostic scales and expert evaluations. We have analyzed studies of foreign and Russian experts about comparing the best of the different prognostic scales in clinical practice for post-elective surgical cancer patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Our review considers the need for an objective value of the severity of patients on admission to the intensive care unit for elective oncological surgeries by using prognostic scales. Further researchand selection of the most effective prognostic score complying with the principles of evidence-based medicine for this group of patients have a goodprospect.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>прогностические шкалы</kwd><kwd>онкохируругия</kwd><kwd>оценка тяжести состояния</kwd><kwd>операционные риски</kwd><kwd>послеоперационные осложнения</kwd><kwd>онкологические пациенты</kwd><kwd>метод экспертных оценок</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>prognostic scales</kwd><kwd>oncological surgery</kwd><kwd>assessment of the severity of the condition</kwd><kwd>surgical risks</kwd><kwd>postoperative complications</kwd><kwd>cancer patients</kwd><kwd>expert evaluations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Azoulay E, Schellongowski P, Darmon M, Bauer PR, Benoit D, Depuydt P, et al. 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