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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Research'n Practical Medicine Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Research and Practical Medicine Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2410-1893</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"QUASAR", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17709/2409-2231-2021-8-1-7</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpmj-675</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинические наблюдения</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical Case Reports</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Комбинированное лечение инфицированной кисты парауретральной железы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Combined treatment of an infected paraurethral cyst</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0792-6012</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Костин Андрей Александрович – чл.-корр. РАН, д.м.н., профессор, первый проректор-проректор по научной работе РУДН, заведующий кафедрой урологии с курсами онкоурологии, радиологии и андрологии факультета непрерывного медицинского образования; первый заместитель генерального директора </p><p>SPIN: 8073-0899, AuthorID: 193454, </p><p>249036, г. Обнинск, ул. Королева, д. 4</p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey D. Kostin – corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor, first vice-rector-vice-rector for scientific work; head of the urology department with courses of oncourology, radiology and andrology of the faculty of Continuous Medical Education; first deputy general director </p><p>SPIN: 8073-0899, AuthorID: 193454, </p><p>4 Koroleva str., Obninsk 249036</p><p>6 Miklukho-Maklaya str., Moscow 117198</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6488-7638</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаплыгин</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaplygin</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шаплыгин Леонид Васильевич – Заслуженный врач РФ, д.м.н., профессор кафедры урологии и оперативной нефрологии с курсом онкоурологии Медицинского института </p><p>SPIN: 6054-0934, AuthorID: 937059</p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leonid V. Shaplygin – honored physician of the Russian Federation, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the urology and operative nephrology department with the course of oncourology at the Institute of Medicine</p><p>SPIN: 6054-0934, AuthorID: 937059</p><p>6 Miklukho-Maklaya str., Moscow 117198</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4468-3670</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кульченко</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulchenkо</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кульченко Нина Геннадьевна – к.м.н., врач-уролог, врач ультразвуковой диагностики, старший преподаватель кафедры гистологии, цитологии и эмбриологии Медицинского института </p><p>SPIN: 1899-7871, AuthorID: 543055</p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nina G. Kulchenko – Cand. Sci. (Med.), urologist, senior lectures of the Departments of histology, cytology and embryology of the Medical Institute </p><p>SPIN: 1899-7871, AuthorID: 543055</p><p>6 Miklukho-Maklaya str., Moscow 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kle-kni@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9880-5410</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мансур</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mansur</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мансур Ахмад – врач-уролог, ассистент кафедры урологии и оперативной нефрологии с курсом онкоурологии Медицинского института </p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ahmad Mansur – urologist, assistant of the urology and operative nephrology department with the course of oncourology at the Institute of Medicine</p><p>6 Miklukho-Maklaya str., Moscow 117198</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ радиологии» Минздрава России; ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Peoples Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Костин А.А., Шаплыгин Л.В., Кульченко Н.Г., Мансур А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Костин А.А., Шаплыгин Л.В., Кульченко Н.Г., Мансур А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kostin A.A., Shaplygin L.V., Kulchenkо N.G., Mansur A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/675">https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/675</self-uri><abstract><p>Парауретральные кисты развиваются на месте парауретральных желез (железы Скина) и являются достаточно редкой патологией у женщин. Клиническое течение парауретральных кист чаще бессимптомное. Однако, при увеличении размеров кисты у женщин появляются жалобы на учащенное мочеиспускание, диспареунию, болезненные ощущения в области промежности. Персистирующая микрофлора способствует усугублению симптомов, вплоть до формирования абсцесса. До сих пор нет четкого алгоритма лечения воспаления парауретральной кисты. В этой статье мы представляем наблюдение женщины 29 лет с признаками инфицированной парауретральной кисты. Мы считаем, что назначение антимикробных препаратов женщинам с признаками скинита в сочетании с инфекцией нижних мочевыводящих путей необходимо с целью предоперационной подготовки. Хирургическое лечение инфицированной кисты парауретральной железы заключалось в вскрытие абсцесса, с последующей лазерной абляцией внутренней поверхности капсулы кисты. В послеоперационном периоде пациентка так же получала антимикробную терапию. Мы не выявили рецидива парауретральной кисты, наблюдая за пациенткой в течении 1 года. Заключение. Комбинированное лечение (сочетание медикаментозного и хирургического лечения) инфицированной кисты парауретральной железы демонстрирует высокую эффективность.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Paraurethral cysts develop on the site of the paraurethral glands (Skin glands), and are a fairly rare pathology in women. The clinical course of paraurethral cysts is often asymptomatic. However, with an increase in the size of the cyst, women have complaints of frequent urination, dyspareunia, painful sensations in the perineum. Persistent microflora contributes to the aggravation of symptoms, up to the formation of an abscess. With inflammation of the paraurethral cyst, there is still no clear treatment algorithm. In this article, we present an observation of a 29‑year‑old woman with signs of an infected paraurethral cyst. We believe that the administration of antimicrobial drugs to women with signs of skinitis in combination with lower urinary tract infection is necessary for the purpose of preoperative preparation. Surgical treatment of an infected paraurethral cyst consisted of opening the abscess, followed by laser ablation of the inner surface of the cyst capsule. In the postoperative period, the patient also received antimicrobial therapy. We did not detect a recurrence of the paraurethral cyst, observing the patient for 1 year. Conclusion. Combined treatment (a combination of medical and surgical treatment) of an infected paraurethral cyst demonstrates high efficiency.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>парауретральная киста</kwd><kwd>медикаментозное лечение</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение</kwd><kwd>антимикробная терапия</kwd><kwd>скинит</kwd><kwd>абсцесс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>paraurethral cyst</kwd><kwd>medical treatment</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment</kwd><kwd>antimicrobial therapy</kwd><kwd>skenitis</kwd><kwd>abscess</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Konecki T, Salagierski M, Sosnowski M. Treatment of paraurethral cysts in female patients – description of three cases. Cent Eur J Urol. 2009;62(2):111–113. 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