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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Research'n Practical Medicine Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Research and Practical Medicine Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2410-1893</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"QUASAR", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17709/2410-1893-2021-8-4-4</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpmj-690</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи. Онкология, лучевая терапия</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Articles. Оncology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние сахарного диабета на содержание инсулиноподобных факторов роста и их белков-переносчиков в ткани опухоли Герена и ее перифокальной зоне  у крыс</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of diabetes mellitus on levels of insulin-like growth factors and their carrier proteins in Guerin’s carcinoma and it’s perifocal tissue in rats</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3618-6890</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Франциянц</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frantsiyants</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Франциянц Елена Михайловна – д.б.н., профессор, заместитель генерального директора по науке, SPIN: 9427-9928, AuthorID: 462868, ResearcherID: Y-1491-2018, Scopus Author ID: 55890047700</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena M. Frantsiyants – Dr. Sci. (Biol.), professor, Deputy General Director for Science, SPIN: 9427-9928, AuthorID: 462868, ResearcherID: Y-1491-2018, Scopus Author ID: 55890047700</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">super.gormon@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2302-8271</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бандовкина</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bandovkina</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бандовкина Валерия Ахтямовна – д.б.н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории изучения патогенеза злокачественных опухолей, SPIN: 8806-2641, AuthorID: 696989, ResearcherID: AAG-8708-2019, Scopus Author ID: 57194276288</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeriya A. Bandovkina – Dr. Sci. (Biol.), senior researcher of the laboratory for the study of pathogenesis of malignant tumors, SPIN: 8806-2641, AuthorID: 696989, ResearcherID: AAG-8708-2019, Scopus Author ID: 57194276288</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">super.gormon@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3972-2452</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каплиева</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaplieva</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каплиева Ирина Викторовна – д.м.н., заведующая лабораторией изучения патогенеза злокачественных опухолей, SPIN: 5047-1541, AuthorID: 734116</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Kaplieva – Dr. Sci. (Med.), senior researcher of the laboratory for the study of pathogenesis of malignant tumors, SPIN: 5047-1541, AuthorID: 734116</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kaplirina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4318-7587</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сурикова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Surikova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сурикова Екатерина Игоревна – к.б.н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории изучения патогенеза злокачественных опухолей, SPIN: 2401-4115, AuthorID: 301537, ResearcherID: AAG-8748-2019, Scopus Author ID: 6507092816</p><p>344037, Российская Федерация, г. Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14 линия, д. 63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina I. Surikova – Cand. Sci. (Biol.), senior research fellow at the laboratory for the study of the pathogenesis of malignant tumors, SPIN: 2401-4115, AuthorID: 301537, ResearcherID: AAG-8748-2019, Scopus Author ID: 6507092816</p><p>63 14 line str., Rostov-on-Don 344037, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sunsur2000@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7395-3086</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нескубина</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neskubina</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нескубина Ирина Валерьевна – к.б.н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории изучения патогенеза злокачественных опухолей, SPIN: 3581-8531, AuthorID: 794688</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Neskubina – Cand. Sci. (Biol.), senior research fellow at the laboratory for the study of the pathogenesis of malignant tumors, SPIN: 3581-8531, AuthorID: 794688</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">neskubina.irina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2674-9832</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Погорелова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pogorelova</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Погорелова Юлия Александровна – к.б.н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории «Изучение патогенеза злокачественных опухолей», SPIN: 2168-8737, AuthorID: 558241</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia A. Pogorelova – Cand. Sci. (Biol.), senior research fellow at Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Pathogenesis Study, SPIN: 2168-8737, AuthorID: 558241, Scopus Author ID: 37026863400</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">flora-73@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3711-8155</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черярина</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cheryarina</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черярина Наталья Дмитриевна – врач-лаборант лаборатории изучения патогенеза злокачественных опухолей, SPIN: 2189-3404, AuthorID: 558243</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia D. Cheryarina – laboratory assistant at the laboratory for the study of the pathogenesis of malignant tumors, SPIN: 2189-3404, AuthorID: 558243</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">scalolas.92@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6928-5014</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Качесова</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kachesova</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Качесова Полина Сергеевна – научный сотрудник лаборатории изучения патогенеза злокачественных опухолей, SPIN: 5784-0475, AuthorID: 571595, Scopus Author ID: 55144158500</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polina S. Kachesova – research fellow at the laboratory for the study of the pathogenesis of malignant tumors, SPIN: 5784-0475, AuthorID: 571595, Scopus Author ID: 55144158500</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vnp.kachesova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2713-8598</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Немашкалова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nemashkalova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Немашкалова Людмила Анатольевна – научный сотрудник лаборатории изучения патогенеза злокачественных опухолей, SPIN: 1355-8652, AuthorID: 734146, Scopus Author ID: 7801520904</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyidmila A. Nemashkalova – research fellow at the laboratory for the study of the pathogenesis of malignant tumors, SPIN: 1355-8652, AuthorID: 734146, Scopus Author ID: 7801520904</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tilde09@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НМИЦ онкологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Centre for Oncology of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Франциянц Е.М., Бандовкина В.А., Каплиева И.В., Сурикова Е.И., Нескубина И.В., Погорелова Ю.А., Черярина Н.Д., Качесова П.С., Немашкалова Л.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Франциянц Е.М., Бандовкина В.А., Каплиева И.В., Сурикова Е.И., Нескубина И.В., Погорелова Ю.А., Черярина Н.Д., Качесова П.С., Немашкалова Л.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Frantsiyants E.M., Bandovkina V.A., Kaplieva I.V., Surikova E.I., Neskubina I.V., Pogorelova Y.A., Cheryarina N.D., Kachesova P.S., Nemashkalova L.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/690">https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/690</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучить влияние сахарного диабета (СД) на содержание инсулиноподобных факторов роста (insulin like growth factor, далее - IGF) и белков-переносчиков инсулиноподобных факторов роста (insulin like growth factor-binding protein, далее - IGFBP) в ткани опухоли и ее перифокальной зоны у крыс обоего пола.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Нелинейные белые крысы обоего пола были разделены на группы по 8 особей: контрольную - рост карциномы Герена, основную - рост карциномы Герена на фоне СД. Для воспроизведения экспериментального СД животным однократно внутрибрюшинно вводили аллоксан в дозе 150 мг/кг веса. Через 10 дней роста карциномы Герена у животных в опухоли и перифокальной зоне ИФА методом определяли содержание IGF и IGFBP.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У самок как в опухоли, так и в перифокальной зоне СД вызывает повышение уровня глюкозы в 1,8 раза (р &lt; 0,05) и в 8,1 раза соответственно, но разнонаправленные изменения содержания инсулиноподобного фактора роста 1 (IGF-I) - повышение в 6,3 раза в опухоли и снижение в 3,2 раза в перифокальной зоне, в результате чего при небольших объёмах первичного узла опухоль оказалась более «агрессивной» и активно метастазировала. У самцов индуцированный СД способствует снижению уровней глюкозы, инсулиноподобного фактора роста 2 (IGF-II) и белка-переносчика инсулиноподобного фактора роста 2 (IGFBP-2) в самой карциноме в 8,4 раза, в 3,1 раза и в 1,7 раза (р &lt; 0,05) соответственно, и увеличивает содержание IGF-I и IGFBP-2 в 1,4 раза и в 1,3 раза (р &lt; 0,05), без изменения концентрации глюкозы в перифокальной зоне, в результате чего объемы опухолей превышают показатели при стандартном росте, без метастазирования в висцеральные органы.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. При росте карциномы Герена на фоне СД выявлены половые особенности изменения уровня глюкозы и IGF как в опухоли, так и в ее перифокальной зоне, которые могут обусловливать различия в динамике роста опухоли у самцов и самок крыс.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is considered an independent risk factor for higher cancer incidence and death rates. The system of insulin-like growth factors and their carrier proteins (IGF and IGFBP) and hyperglycemia create favorable conditions for the proliferation and metastasis of cancer cells.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Outbred male and female rats were divided into groups (n = 8 each): controls - with Guerin's carcinoma; main group - Guerin's carcinoma growing in presence of DM. Experimental DM was reproduces in animals by the single intraperitoneal alloxan injection (150 mg/kg body weight). After 10 days of the carcinoma growth, levels of IGF and IGFBP in the tumor and in it's perifocal area were measured using ELISA.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. DM in females upregulated levels of glucose both in the tumor and in perifocal tissues by 1.8 (p &lt; 0.05) and 8.1 times, respectively, but caused opposite changes in IGF-I - it's increase by 6.3 times in the tumor and decrease by 3.2 times in the perifocal area; as a result, such tumors with small primary nodes were more "aggressive" and actively metastasized. In males, induced DM downregulated levels of glucose, IGF-II and IGFBP2 in the carcinoma by 8.4, 3.1 and 1.7 (p &lt; 0.05) times, respectively, and increased levels of IGF-I and IGFBP2 by 1.4 and 1.3 times (p &lt; 0.05) in the perifocal area without changing glucose levels; as a result, tumor volumes exceeded the values in the standard growth, without metastasizing into visceral organs.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. We revealed gender differences in changing levels of glucose and IGF both in the tumor and in it's perifocal tissue in rats with Guerin's carcinoma growing in presence of DM; these differences could determine different tumor growth dynamics in male and female rats.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>карцинома Герена</kwd><kwd>IGF</kwd><kwd>IGFBP</kwd><kwd>крысы</kwd><kwd>самцы</kwd><kwd>самки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>Guerin’s carcinoma</kwd><kwd>IGF</kwd><kwd>IGFBP</kwd><kwd>rats</kwd><kwd>males</kwd><kwd>females</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang M, Yang Y, Liao Z. Diabetes and cancer: Epidemiological and biological links. 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