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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Research'n Practical Medicine Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Research and Practical Medicine Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2410-1893</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"QUASAR", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17709/2410-1893-2022-9-1-2</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpmj-705</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи. Онкология, лучевая терапия</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Articles. Оncology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние сахарного диабета на содержание половых гормонов и их рецепторов в ткани опухоли при росте карциномы Герена у самок крыс</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The impact of diabetes mellitus on levels of sex hormones and their receptors in tumor tissues in female rats with Guerin’s carcinoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3618-6890</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Франциянц</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frantsiyants</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Франциянц Елена Михайловна – д.б.н., профессор, заместитель генерального директора по науке, SPIN: 9427-9928, AuthorID: 462868, ResearcherID: Y-1491-2018, Scopus Author ID: 55890047700</p><p>344037, Российская Федерация, г. Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14 линия, д. 63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena M. Frantsiyants – Dr. Sci. (Biol.), professor, Deputy General Director for Science, SPIN: 9427-9928, AuthorID: 462868, ResearcherID: Y-1491-2018, Scopus Author ID: 55890047700</p><p>63 14 line str., Rostov-on-Don 344037, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">super.gormon@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2302-8271</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бандовкина</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bandovkina</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бандовкина Валерия Ахтямовна – д.б.н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории изучения патогенеза злокачественных опухолей, SPIN: 8806-2641, AuthorID: 696989, ResearcherID: AAG-8708-2019, Scopus Author ID: 57194276288</p><p>344037, Российская Федерация, г. Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14 линия, д. 63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeriya A. Bandovkina – Dr. Sci. (Biol.), senior researcher of the laboratory for the study of pathogenesis of malignant tumors, SPIN: 8806-2641, AuthorID: 696989, ResearcherID: AAG-8708-2019, Scopus Author ID: 57194276288</p><p>63 14 line str., Rostov-on-Don 344037, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valerryana@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3972-2452</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каплиева</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaplieva</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каплиева Ирина Викторовна – д.м.н., заведующая лабораторией изучения патогенеза злокачественных опухолей, SPIN: 5047-1541, AuthorID: 734116</p><p>344037, Российская Федерация, г. Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14 линия, д. 63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Kaplieva – Dr. Sci. (Med.), senior researcher of the laboratory for the study of pathogenesis of malignant tumors, SPIN: 5047-1541, AuthorID: 734116</p><p>63 14 line str., Rostov-on-Don 344037, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kaplirina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4318-7587</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сурикова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Surikova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сурикова Екатерина Игоревна – к.б.н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории изучения патогенеза злокачественных опухолей, SPIN: 2401-4115, AuthorID: 301537, ResearcherID: AAG-8748-2019, Scopus Author ID: 6507092816</p><p>344037, Российская Федерация, г. Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14 линия, д. 63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina I. Surikova – Cand. Sci. (Biol.), senior research fellow at the Laboratory for the study of the pathogenesis of malignant tumors, SPIN: 2401-4115, AuthorID: 301537, ResearcherID: AAG-8748-2019, Scopus Author ID: 6507092816</p><p>63 14 line str., Rostov-on-Don 344037, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sunsur2000@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2674-9832</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Погорелова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pogorelova</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Погорелова Юлия Александровна – к.б.н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории «Изучение патогенеза злокачественных опухолей», SPIN: 2168-8737, AuthorID: 558241</p><p>344037, Российская Федерация, г. Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14 линия, д. 63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia A. Pogorelova – Cand. Sci. (Biol.), senior research fellow at Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Pathogenesis Study, SPIN: 2168-8737, AuthorID: 558241, Scopus Author ID: 37026863400</p><p>63 14 line str., Rostov-on-Don 344037, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">flora-73@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3711-8155</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черярина</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cheryarina</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черярина Наталья Дмитриевна – врач-лаборант лаборатории изучения патогенеза злокачественных опухолей, SPIN: 2189-3404, AuthorID: 558243</p><p>344037, Российская Федерация, г. Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14 линия, д. 63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia D. Cheryarina – laboratory assistant at the laboratory for the study of the pathogenesis of malignant tumors, SPIN: 2189-3404, AuthorID: 558243</p><p>63 14 line str., Rostov-on-Don 344037, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">scalolas.92@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0252-4708</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котиева</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotieva</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Котиева Инга Мовлиевна – д.м.н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории изучения патогенеза злокачественных опухолей, SPIN: 3478-5811, AuthorID: 637665</p><p>344037, Российская Федерация, г. Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14 линия, д. 63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Inga M. Kotieva – Dr. Sci. (Med.), senior research fellow, Laboratory of Study of Malignant Tumor Pathogenesis, SPIN: 3478-5811, AuthorID: 637665</p><p>63 14 line str., Rostov-on-Don 344037, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">super.gormon@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7640-6021</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Морозова Мария Игоревна – врач-педиатр, SPIN: 6030-8108, AuthorID: 1116725</p><p>344037, Российская Федерация, г. Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14 линия, д. 63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria I. Morozova – pediatrician, SPIN: 6030-8108, AuthorID: 1116725</p><p>63 14 line str., Rostov-on-Don 344037, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">super.gormon@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2943-7655</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шихлярова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shikhlyarova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шихлярова Алла Ивановна – д.б.н., профессор, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории изучения патогенеза злокачественных опухолей, SPIN: 6271-0717, AuthorID: 482103, Scopus Author ID: 6507723229</p><p>344037, Российская Федерация, г. Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14 линия, д. 63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla I. Shikhlyarova – Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Professor, senior researcher, Laboratory of Study of Malignant Tumor Pathogenesis, SPIN: 6271-0717, AuthorID: 482103, Scopus Author ID: 6507723229</p><p>63 14 line str., Rostov-on-Don 344037, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">super.gormon@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НМИЦ онкологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Centre for Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Франциянц Е.М., Бандовкина В.А., Каплиева И.В., Сурикова Е.И., Погорелова Ю.А., Черярина Н.Д., Котиева И.М., Морозова М.И., Шихлярова А.И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Франциянц Е.М., Бандовкина В.А., Каплиева И.В., Сурикова Е.И., Погорелова Ю.А., Черярина Н.Д., Котиева И.М., Морозова М.И., Шихлярова А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Frantsiyants E.M., Bandovkina V.A., Kaplieva I.V., Surikova E.I., Pogorelova Y.A., Cheryarina N.D., Kotieva I.M., Morozova M.I., Shikhlyarova A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/705">https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/705</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучить влияние сахарного диабета на содержание половых гормонов и их рецепторов в ткани опухоли и ее перифокальной зоне у самок нелинейных белых крыс.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Самки белых нелинейных крыс были разделены на 2 группы по 18 особей: контрольная группа – рост перевивной карциномы Герена, основная группа – рост перевивной карциномы Герена на фоне СД. Для воспроизведения сахарного диабета животным однократно внутрибрюшинно вводили аллоксан в дозе 150 мг/кг веса. Животных декапитировали через 10 дней роста опухоли. В опухоли и перифокальной зоне у животных контрольной и основной групп методом ИФА определяли содержание гормонов (эстрадиола (Е2), тестостерона (Т), прогестерона (Р4), пролактина (ПРЛ)) и рецепторов половых гормонов (RЕα, RЕβ, RA и RP4).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У самок крыс основной группы выявлено увеличение глюкозы в ткани опухоли и ее перифокальной зоне в 1,8 раза (р &lt; 0,05) и 7,6 раз соответственно относительно этих показателей в контрольной группе. Сравнение исследуемых показателей в тканях животных основной группы, по сравнению с контрольной выявило: увеличение в опухоли и перифокальной зоне содержания Е2 в 2,4 и 9,5 раза; Р4 – в 2,1 и 3,0 раза; ПРЛ – в 2,7 и 4,4 раза; увеличение Т в ткани перифокальной зоны в 2,2 раза без изменения этого показателя в ткани опухоли; рост уровня RЕα и RP4 в 3,9 раза и 3,0 раза соответственно только в ткани опухоли, а RA в 3,9 раза только в ткани перифокальной зоны. Также в основной группе, по сравнению с контрольной соотношение REα/RЕβ было значимо выше в ткани опухоли в 3,2 раза; выявлено увеличение в ткани опухоли и ее перифокальной зоне Е2/RЕβ в 2,0 раза и 9,6 раза соответственно. При этом T/RA снижалось в ткани опухоли и ее перифокальной зоне в 1,4 раза (р &lt; 0,05) и 2,0 раза соответственно. Разнонаправленные изменения найдены в соотношениях Е2/RЕα и P4/RP4: снижение в 1,6 раза и 1,4 раза соответственно (р &lt; 0,05) в ткани опухоли и увеличение в 9,8 раза и 2,5 раза соответственно в ткани перифокальной зоны у животных основной группы, по сравнению с контрольной.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У самок крыс при росте карциномы Герена на фоне СД выявлена локальная гипергликемия, повышение содержания половых стероидов и нарушение соотношения их рецепторов в ткани опухоли и ее перифокальной зоне, что вызвало активное метастазирование и снижение средней продолжительности жизни животных.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study. Analysis of the effect of DM on levels of sex hormones and their receptors in tumor and perifocal tissues in outbred white female rats.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Outbred white female rats were divided into 2 groups, 18 rats each: control group – with transplantable Guerin’s carcinoma, main group – with transplantable Guerin’s carcinoma growing in presence of DM. DM was reproduces in animals by the single intraperitoneal alloxan injection (150 mg/kg body weight). Animals were killed after 10 days of the tumor growth. Levels of hormones (estradiol, testosterone, progesterone and prolactin) and their receptors (RЕα, RЕβ, RA and RP4) were measured by ELISA in tumor and perifocal tissues in animals of the control and main groups.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Female rats with Guerin’s carcinoma growing in presence of DM showed an increase in glucose in tumor and perifocal tissues by 1.8 times (р &lt; 0.05) and 7.6 times, respectively, compared to the levels in the control group. Levels of E2 were increased, respectively, by 2.4 and 9.5 times; P4 – by 2.1 and 3.0 times; PRL – by 2.7 and 4.4 times. T was increased in perifocal tissues by 2.2 times and was unchanged in tumor tissues. RЕα and RP4 were elevated by 3.9 and 3.0 times, respectively, only in tumor tissues, and RA by 3.9 times only in perifocal tissues. The REα/RЕβ ratio was increased only in the tumor by 3.2 times. The Е2/RЕβ ratio was increased in tumor and perifocal tissues by 2.0 and 9.6 times, respectively. The T/RA ratio was decreased in the tumor and its perifocal area by 1.4 (р &lt; 0.05) and 2.0 times, respectively. The opposite changes were observed in the Е2/RЕα and P4/RP4 ratios: a decrease in the tumor by 1.6 and 1.4 times, respectively (р &lt; 0.05), and an increase in the perifocal area by 9.8 and 2.5 times, respectively.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Female rats with Guerin’s carcinoma growing in presence of DM demonstrated local hyperglycemia, changes in the levels of sex steroids and a misbalance in their receptors in tumor and perifocal tissues causing active metastasis and reduced average survival of animals.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>карцинома Герена</kwd><kwd>половые гормоны</kwd><kwd>рецепторы половых гормонов</kwd><kwd>крысы</kwd><kwd>самки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>Guerin’s carcinoma</kwd><kwd>sex hormones</kwd><kwd>sex hormone receptors</kwd><kwd>rats</kwd><kwd>females</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wu T, Yang F, Chan WWL, Lam CLK, Wong CKH. 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