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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Research'n Practical Medicine Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Research and Practical Medicine Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2410-1893</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"QUASAR", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17709/2410-1893-2022-9-2-1</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpmj-706</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи. Онкология, лучевая терапия</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Articles. Оncology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Содержание факторов апоптоза в митохондриях клеток коры головного мозга самок мышей С57ВL/6 в динамике роста меланомы В16/F10 на фоне хронической нейрогенной боли</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Levels of apoptosis factors in mitochondria of brain cortex cells in female С57ВL/6 mice in dynamics of B16/F10 melanoma growth combined with comorbidity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3618-6890</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Франциянц</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frantsiyants</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Франциянц Елена Михайловна – д.б.н., профессор, заместитель генерального директора по науке. SPIN: 9427-9928, AuthorID: 462868, ResearcherID: Y-1491-2018, Scopus Author ID: 55890047700</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena M. Frantsiyants – Dr. Sci. (Biol.), professor, Deputy General Director. SPIN: 9427-9928, AuthorID: 462868, ResearcherID: Y-1491-2018, Scopus Author ID: 55890047700</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">super.gormon@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7395-3086</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нескубина</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neskubina</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нескубина Ирина Валерьевна – к.б.н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории изучения патогенеза злокачественных опухолей. SPIN: 3581-8531, AuthorID: 794688</p><p>344037, г. Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14 линия, д. 63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Neskubina – Cand. Sci. (Biol.), senior research fellow at the laboratory for the study of the pathogenesis of malignant tumors. SPIN: 3581-8531, AuthorID: 794688</p><p>63 14 line str., Rostov-on-Don 344037</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">neskubina.irina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3711-8155</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черярина</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cheryarina</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черярина Наталья Дмитриевна – врач-лаборант лаборатории изучения патогенеза злокачественных опухолей. SPIN: 2189-3404, AuthorID: 558243</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia D. Cheryarina – laboratory assistant at the laboratory for the study of the pathogenesis of malignant tumors. SPIN: 2189-3404, AuthorID: 558243</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">scalolas.92@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4318-7587</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сурикова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Surikova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сурикова Екатерина Игоревна – к.б.н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории изучения патогенеза злокачественных опухолей. SPIN: 2401-4115, AuthorID: 301537, ResearcherID: AAG-8748-2019, Scopus Author ID: 6507092816</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina I. Surikova – Cand. Sci. (Biol.), senior research fellow at the Laboratory for the study of the pathogenesis of malignant tumors. SPIN: 2401-4115, AuthorID: 301537, ResearcherID: AAG-8748-2019, Scopus Author ID: 6507092816</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sunsur2000@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2943-7655</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шихлярова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shikhlyarova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шихлярова Алла Ивановна – д.б.н., профессор, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории изучения патогенеза злокачественных опухолей. SPIN: 6271-0717, AuthorID: 482103, Scopus Author ID: 6507723229</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla I. Shikhlyarova – Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Professor, senior researcher, Laboratory of Study of Malignant Tumor Pathogenesis. SPIN: 6271-0717, AuthorID: 482103, Scopus Author ID: 6507723229</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shikhliarova.a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2302-8271</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бандовкина</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bandovkina</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бандовкина Валерия Ахтямовна – д.б.н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории изучения патогенеза злокачественных опухолей. SPIN: 8806-2641, AuthorID: 696989, ResearcherID: AAG-8708-2019, Scopus Author ID: 57194276288</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeriya A. Bandovkina – Dr. Sci. (Biol.), senior researcher of the laboratory for the study of pathogenesis of malignant tumors. SPIN: 8806-2641, AuthorID: 696989, ResearcherID: AAG-8708-2019, Scopus Author ID: 57194276288</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">flora-73@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2713-8598</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Немашкалова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nemashkalova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Немашкалова Людмила Анатольевна – научный сотрудник лаборатории изучения патогенеза злокачественных опухолей. SPIN: 1355-8652, AuthorID: 734146, Scopus Author ID: 7801520904</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyidmila A. Nemashkalova – research fellow at the laboratory for the study of the pathogenesis of malignant tumors. SPIN: 1355-8652, AuthorID: 734146, Scopus Author ID: 7801520904</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tilde09@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3972-2452</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каплиева</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaplieva</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каплиева Ирина Викторовна – д.м.н., заведующая лабораторией изучения патогенеза злокачественных опухолей. SPIN: 5047-1541, AuthorID: 734116</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Kaplieva – Dr. Sci. (Med.), senior researcher of the laboratory for the study of pathogenesis of malignant tumors. SPIN: 5047-1541, AuthorID: 734116</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kaplirina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9749-2747</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трепитаки</surname><given-names>Л. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trepitaki</surname><given-names>L. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трепитаки Лидия Константиновна – младший научный сотрудник лаборатории изучения патогенеза злокачественных опухолей. SPIN: 2052-1248, AuthorID: 734359</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lidiya K. Trepitaki – assistant researcher at the laboratory for the study of pathogenesis of malignant tumors. SPIN: 2052-1248, AuthorID: 734359</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">legolab69@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6928-5014</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Качесова</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kachesova</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Качесова Полина Сергеевна – научный сотрудник лаборатории изучения патогенеза злокачественных опухолей. SPIN: 5784-0475, AuthorID: 571595</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polina S. Kachesova – researcher at the laboratory for the study of the pathogenesis of malignant tumors. SPIN: 5784-0475, AuthorID: 571595</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vnp.kachesova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НМИЦ онкологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Centre for Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Франциянц Е.М., Нескубина И.В., Черярина Н.Д., Сурикова Е.И., Шихлярова А.И., Бандовкина В.А., Немашкалова Л.А., Каплиева И.В., Трепитаки Л.К., Качесова П.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Франциянц Е.М., Нескубина И.В., Черярина Н.Д., Сурикова Е.И., Шихлярова А.И., Бандовкина В.А., Немашкалова Л.А., Каплиева И.В., Трепитаки Л.К., Качесова П.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Frantsiyants E.M., Neskubina I.V., Cheryarina N.D., Surikova E.I., Shikhlyarova A.I., Bandovkina V.A., Nemashkalova L.A., Kaplieva I.V., Trepitaki L.K., Kachesova P.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/706">https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/706</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучить показатели апоптоза в митохондриях клеток коры головного мозга мышей‑самок линии С57ВL/6 в динамике роста меланомы В16/F10, а также в процессе роста меланомы В16/F10 на фоне коморбидной патологии – хронической нейрогенной боли.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В эксперименте использовали мышей‑самок (n = 168) линии С57ВL/6. Группы: интактная (n = 21); контрольная (n = 21) – создание модели хронической нейрогенной боли (ХНБ); группа сравнения (n = 63) – подкожная трансплантация меланомы B16/F10; основная группа (ХНБ + B16/F10) (n = 63). В образцах митохондрий методом ИФА определяли концентрацию: цитохрома С (нг/мг белка), каспазы 9 (нг/мг белка), регулятор апоптоза (Bcl‑2) (нг/мг белка), апоптоз индуцирующий фактор (AIF) (нг/мг белка), кальция (Са 2+) (мМоль/г белка). Статистический анализ – Statistica 10.0.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Через 1 неделю роста опухоли на фоне коморбидной патологии ХНБ уровень кальция в митохондриях коры головного мозга животных был в 1,4 раза выше (р &lt; 0,05), чем в этот же срок в группе сравнения, а через 2 недели снизился в 80,1 раза и через 3 недели – в 37,7 раза соответственно. Уровень AIF при росте меланомы на фоне ХНБ по сравнению со значениями в группе сравнения был ниже на 1 и 3 неделях в 25 раз и в 1,8 раза (р &lt; 0,05). Более высокие значения Вcl‑2 были в группе ХНБ + B16/F10 на 2 и 3 неделях в 2 раза и 1,4 раза (р &lt; 0,05) соответственно. Уровень цитохрома С был ниже при росте опухоли на фоне ХНБ 1–3 неделях в 3,2 раза, 1,5 раза (р &lt; 0,05) и 2,8 раза соответственно. Уровень каспазы 9 при росте меланомы на фоне ХНБ через 3 недели превышал значения в группе сравнения в 2,6 раза.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Сочетание ХНБ и меланомы в организме животного на начальном этапе злокачественного процесса способствуют накоплению кальция и подавлению AIF и цитохрома С в митохондриях коры головного мозга. К терминальному этапу роста опухоли на фоне коморбидной патологии (ХНБ) формируется супрессия большинства звеньев дыхательной цепи митохондрий клеток коры головного мозга.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study. To analyze the apoptosis indicators in mitochondria of brain cortex cells in female С57ВL/6 mice in the dynamics of B16/F10 melanoma growth alone and in combination with comorbidity, i.e. chronic neurogenic pain.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Female С57ВL/6 mice (n = 168) were used in the experiment. Groups accounted: intact group (n = 21); control group (n = 21) with a model of chronic neurogenic pain (CNP); comparison group (n = 63) with B16/F10 melanoma transplanted subcutaneously; main group (CNP + B16/F10) (n = 63). Levels of cytochrome C (ng/mg protein), caspase 9 (ng/mg protein), Bcl‑2 (ng/mg protein), AIF (ng/mg protein), calcium (Ca 2+) (mMol/g protein) were measured by ELISA in mitochondrial samples. Statistical analysis was performed using the Statistica 10.0 program.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In a week of the tumor growth in presence of comorbidity, i.e. CNP, levels of calcium in murine brain cortex mitochondria were 1.4 times higher (p &lt; 0.05) than in the comparison group at the same time; in 2 weeks the levels declined by 80.1 times and after 3 weeks declined by 37.7 times. Compared to the values in the comparison group AIF levels in animals with CNP+B16/F10 were lower by 25 and 1.8 times (p &lt; 0.05) at weeks 1 and 3, respectively. Higher levels of Вcl‑2 in the group with CNP + B16/F10 were registered at weeks 2 and 3 by 2 and 1.4 times (p &lt; 0.05), respectively. Levels of cytochrome C were decreased in animals with CNP+B16/F10 at weeks 1–3 by 3.2, 1.5 (p &lt; 0.05) and 2.8 times, respectively. Caspase 9 in CNP+B16/F10 after 3 weeks exceeded the values in the comparison group by 2.6 times.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Combination of CNP and melanoma at an early stage in the animal body promotes the accumulation of calcium and suppression of AIF and cytochrome C in mitochondria of the brain cortex. By the terminal stage of tumor growth in presence of comorbidity (CNP), suppression of most units of the respiratory chain of mitochondria of brain cortex cells is formed.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>митохондрии клеток</kwd><kwd>кора головного мозга</kwd><kwd>апоптоз</kwd><kwd>мыши-самки</kwd><kwd>экспериментальная меланома B16/F10</kwd><kwd>коморбидные заболевания</kwd><kwd>хроническая нейрогенная боль</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cellular mitochondria</kwd><kwd>brain cortex</kwd><kwd>apoptosis</kwd><kwd>female mice</kwd><kwd>experimental B16/F10 melanoma</kwd><kwd>comorbidity</kwd><kwd>chronic neurogenic pain</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Batra D, Malhotra HS, Garg RK, Malhotra KP, Kumar N, Brahma Bhatt ML, et al. 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