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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Research'n Practical Medicine Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Research and Practical Medicine Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2410-1893</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"QUASAR", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17709/2410-1893-2021-8-2-8</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpmj-725</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзор</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Review</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прегравидарная подготовка</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pregravidary preparation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9726-1706</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подилякина</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podilyakina</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Подилякина Юлия Сергеевна – докторант школы общественного здравоохранения и биомедицины</p><p>100008, г. Караганда, ул. Гоголя, д. 40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia S. Podilyakina – doctoral student at the school of public health and biomedicine</p><p>40 Gogol str., Karaganda 100008</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podilyakina@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулов</surname><given-names>Д. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кулов Дюсентай Баркенович – д.м.н., профессор школы общественного здравоохранения и биомедицины</p><p>100008, г. Караганда, ул. Гоголя, д. 40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dyusentai B. Kulov – Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor of the school of public health and biomedicine</p><p>40 Gogol str., Karaganda 100008</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амирбекова</surname><given-names>Ж. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amirbekova</surname><given-names>Zh. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Амирбекова Жанна Туймебаевна – доктор PhD, исполняющая обязанности заведующей кафедрой акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии</p><p>100008, г. Караганда, ул. Гоголя, д. 40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhanna T. Amirbekova – MD., PhD., acting head of the department of obstetrics, gynecology and perinatology</p><p>40 Gogol str., Karaganda 100008</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НАО «Медицинский университет Караганды»</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Karaganda Medical University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>83</fpage><lpage>89</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Подилякина Ю.С., Кулов Д.Б., Амирбекова Ж.Т., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Подилякина Ю.С., Кулов Д.Б., Амирбекова Ж.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Podilyakina Y.S., Kulov D.V., Amirbekova Z.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/725">https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/725</self-uri><abstract><p>Прегравидарная подготовка является важнейшим компонентом укрепления здоровья матери и ребенка на национальном и международном уровнях. Понятие «уход до зачатия» встречается как в различных рекомендациях Всемирной организации здравоохранения, так и в практических рекомендациях по охране здоровья матери и ребенка. Хотя программы и руководящие принципы могут различаться в зависимости от местных потребностей (эндемичные заболевания, финансовая обеспеченность, уровень образования населения и др.), общая концепция прегравидарной подготовки присутствует как в развивающихся, так и развитых странах в рамках различных систем здравоохранения и не зависит от политических, культурных или религиозных убеждений. Кроме того, история включения различных стратегий и идеологий по уходу до зачатия в международные программы и политику по охране здоровья матери и ребенка длиться уже почти 30 лет, что свидетельствует о долгосрочном признании относительной важности этого подхода в качестве средства оптимизации исходов беременности. Однако в настоящее время существует немалая доля женщин, не знающих о важности подготовки к беременности.</p><p>Целью данного обзора было изучение международного опыта в вопросах внедрения прегравидарной подготовки в практику специалистов практического здравоохранения. Были выделены основные инструменты – мотивированное консультирование и рефлексивная практика. Так как мировым лидером в области здравоохранения по улучшению исходов беременности являются Соединенные Штаты Америки, то источники информации были выбраны из базы данных PubMed и Центров по контролю над заболеваемостью. В представленном обзоре приведены доказательства важности мотивированного консультирования, указаны основные этапы установления доверительных отношений между врачом и женщиной или семейной парой.</p><p>Заключение. Правильное прегравидарное поведение позволит улучшить демографические показатели страны, однако необходима планомерная работа в отношении социальной ответственности супружеских пар и заинтересованности медицинского персонала в качественном мотивированном консультировании.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Preconception care is an essential component of promoting maternal and child health at the national and international levels. The term “preconception care” is found both in various recommendations of the World Health Organization and in practical recommendations for the protection of maternal and child health. Although programs and guidelines may differ depending on local needs (endemic diseases, financial security, educational level of the population, etc.), the general concept of preconception care is present in developing and developed countries within different health systems and does not depend on political, cultural or religious beliefs. In addition, the history of incorporating various preconception strategies and ideologies into international maternal and child health programs and policies spans nearly 30 years, demonstrating the long-term recognition of the relative importance of this approach as a means of optimizing pregnancy outcomes. However, at present there is a large proportion of women who do not know about the importance of preparing for pregnancy.</p><p>The purpose of this review was to study international experience in the implementation of preconception care in the practice of practical health care professionals. The main tools were highlighted – motivated counseling and reflective practice. Since the United States of America is the world health leader in improving pregnancy outcomes, the information sources were selected from PubMed and the Centers for Disease Control. This review provides evidence of the importance of motivated counseling, identifies the main stages of establishing a trusting relationship between a doctor and a woman or a married couple.</p><p>Conclusions. Correct pregravid behavior will improve the demographic indicators of the country, however, systematic work is needed with regard to the social responsibility of married couples and the interest of medical personnel in high-quality motivated counseling.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>прегравидарная подготовка</kwd><kwd>мотивированное консультирование</kwd><kwd>рефлексивная практика</kwd><kwd>здоровая беременность</kwd><kwd>здоровье семьи</kwd><kwd>превентивные меры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>preconception care</kwd><kwd>motivated counseling</kwd><kwd>reflexive practice</kwd><kwd>healthy pregnancy</kwd><kwd>family health</kwd><kwd>preventive measures</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goodfellow A, Frank J, McAteer J, Rankin J. Improving preconception health and care: a situation analysis. 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