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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Research'n Practical Medicine Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Research and Practical Medicine Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2410-1893</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"QUASAR", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17709/2410-1893-2022-9-2-2</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpmj-733</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи. Онкология, лучевая терапия</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Articles. Оncology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Свободнорадикальные процессы в печени крыс при экспериментальном диабете, злокачественном росте и их сочетании</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Free radical processes in rat liver in experimental diabetes, malignant growth and their combination</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6265-8500</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горошинская</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goroshinskaya</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горошинская Ирина Александровна – д.б.н., профессор, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории изучения патогенеза злокачественных опухолей. SPIN: 9070-4855, AuthorID: 79968, ResearcherID: Y-2277-2018, Scopus Author ID: 6602191458</p><p>344037г. Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14-я линия, д. 63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Goroshinskaya – Dr. Sci. (Biol.), professor, senior research fellow at the laboratory for the study of the pathogenesis of malignant tumors. SPIN: 9070-4855, AuthorID: 79968, ResearcherID: Y-2277-2018, Scopus Author ID: 6602191458</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iagor17@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3618-6890</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Франциянц</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frantsiyants</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Франциянц Елена Михайловна – д.б.н., профессор, заместитель генерального директора по науке. SPIN: 9427-9928, AuthorID: 462868, ResearcherID: Y-1491-2018, Scopus Author ID: 55890047700</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena M. Frantsiyants – Dr. Sci. (Biol.), professor, deputy general director for science. SPIN: 9427-9928, AuthorID: 462868, ResearcherID: Y-1491-2018, Scopus Author ID: 55890047700</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">super.gormon@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3972-2452</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каплиева</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaplieva</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каплиева Ирина Викторовна – д.м.н., заведующая лабораторией изучения патогенеза злокачественных опухолей. SPIN: 5047-1541, AuthorID: 734116</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Kaplieva – Dr. Sci. (Med.), head of the laboratory for studying the pathogenesis of malignant tumors. SPIN: 5047-1541, AuthorID: 734116</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kaplirina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2713-8598</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Немашкалова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nemashkalova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Немашкалова Людмила Анатольевна – научный сотрудник лаборатории изучения патогенеза злокачественных опухолей. SPIN: 1355-8652, AuthorID: 734146, Scopus Author ID: 7801520904</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyidmila A. Nemashkalova – research fellow at the laboratory for the study of the pathogenesis of malignant tumors. SPIN: 1355-8652, AuthorID: 734146, Scopus Author ID: 7801520904</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">super.gormon@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9749-2747</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трепитаки</surname><given-names>Л. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trepitaki</surname><given-names>L. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трепитаки Лидия Константиновна – младший научный сотрудник лаборатории изучения патогенеза злокачественных опухолей. SPIN: 2052-1248, AuthorID: 734359</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lidiya K. Trepitaki – assistant researcher at the laboratory for the study of pathogenesis of malignant tumors. SPIN: 2052-1248, AuthorID: 734359</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">legolab69@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6928-5014</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Качесова</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kachesova</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Качесова Полина Сергеевна – научный сотрудник лаборатории изучения патогенеза злокачественных опухолей. SPIN: 5784-0475, AuthorID: 571595, Scopus Author ID: 55144158500</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polina S. Kachesova – research fellow at the laboratory for the study of the pathogenesis of malignant tumors. SPIN: 5784-0475, AuthorID: 571595, Scopus Author ID: 55144158500</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vnp.kachesova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4318-7587</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сурикова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Surikova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сурикова Екатерина Игоревна – к.б.н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории изучения патогенеза злокачественных опухолей. SPIN: 2401-4115, AuthorID: 301537, ResearcherID: AAG-8748-2019, Scopus Author ID: 6507092816</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina I. Surikova – Cand. Sci. (Biol.), senior research fellow at the Laboratory for the study of the pathogenesis of malignant tumors. SPIN: 2401-4115, AuthorID: 301537, ResearcherID: AAG-8748-2019, Scopus Author ID: 6507092816</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sunsur2000@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2302-8271</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бандовкина</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bandovkina</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бандовкина Валерия Ахтямовна – д.б.н., ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории изучения патогенеза злокачественных опухолей. SPIN: 8806-2641, AuthorID: 696989, ResearcherID: AAG-8708-2019, Scopus Author ID: 57194276288</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeriya A. Bandovkina – Dr. Sci. (Biol.), leading researcher of the laboratory for the study of pathogenesis of malignant tumors. SPIN: 8806-2641, AuthorID: 696989, ResearcherID: AAG-8708-2019, Scopus Author ID: 57194276288</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">super.gormon@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7640-6021</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Морозова Мария Игоревна – врач-педиатр. SPIN: 6030-8108, AuthorID: 1116725</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria I. Morozova – MD, pediatrician. SPIN: 6030-8108, AuthorID: 1116725</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maria-morozova94@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0252-4708</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котиева</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotieva</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Котиева Инга Мовлиевна – д.м.н., научный сотрудник лаборатории изучения патогенеза злокачественных опухолей. SPIN: 3478-5811, AuthorID: 637665</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Inga M. Kotieva – Dr. Sci. (Med.), senior research fellow, laboratory of study of malignant tumor pathogenesis. SPIN: 3478-5811, AuthorID: 637665</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kukulik70@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НМИЦ онкологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Centre for Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Горошинская И.А., Франциянц Е.М., Каплиева И.В., Немашкалова Л.А., Трепитаки Л.К., Качесова П.С., Сурикова Е.И., Бандовкина В.А., Морозова М.И., Котиева И.М., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горошинская И.А., Франциянц Е.М., Каплиева И.В., Немашкалова Л.А., Трепитаки Л.К., Качесова П.С., Сурикова Е.И., Бандовкина В.А., Морозова М.И., Котиева И.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Goroshinskaya I.A., Frantsiyants E.M., Kaplieva I.V., Nemashkalova L.A., Trepitaki L.K., Kachesova P.S., Surikova E.I., Bandovkina V.A., Morozova M.I., Kotieva I.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/733">https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/733</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучение интенсивности перекисного окисления липидов (ПОЛ) и показателей антиоксидантной защиты в печени крыс разного пола при сочетанной патологии – росте карциномы Герена на фоне экспериментального сахарного диабета 1 типа.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В образцах ткани печени самцов и самок с аллоксановым сахарным диабетом (СД), ростом перевивной карциномы Герена (КГ) и у животных с сочетанной патологией (рост КГ на фоне СД), а также интактных крыс исследованы содержание малонового диальдегида (МДА), диеновых конъюгатов (ДК), активность супероксиддисмутазы (СОД) и каталазы, уровень витаминов А и Д общепринятыми спектрофотометрическими методами.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У интактных самок уровень обоих маркеров ПОЛ был существенно выше, чем у самцов: МДА – в 3 раза, ДК – в 2 раза. Развитие СД приводило к увеличению в печени самцов содержания МДА и ДК по сравнению с интактными животными, что свидетельствовало об интенсификации ПОЛ. При этом происходило почти двукратное увеличение активности СОД, снижение активности каталазы и повышение коэффициента соотношения ферментов в 2,8 раза. У самок не наблюдалось усиления ПОЛ в печени, имело место лишь менее выраженное, чем у самцов, увеличение активности СОД. При этом активность СОД у самцов была выше, чем у самок на 37 %, а активность каталазы, напротив, ниже на 33 %, что обусловило двукратное превышение коэффициента соотношения ферментов у самцов относительно самок. При росте КГ только у самцов наблюдалось увеличение СОД в 2,5 раза, снижение активности каталазы, повышение коэффициента СОД/Каталаза в 3 раза относительно интактных животных, что может быть связано с выраженными половыми различиями – активность СОД и коэффициент СОД/Каталаза у самцов были в 3–4 раза выше, чем у самок. При росте КГ на фоне СД у самцов содержание МДА и ДК оставалось повышенным, хотя и в несколько меньшей степени, чем при СД, а у самок оба показателя оказались сниженными. Только у самцов наблюдалось увеличение соотношения витаминов Е и А. Активность СОД и коэффициент СОД/Каталаза при сочетанной патологии у животных обоего пола были значимо ниже, чем в группах только с СД или КГ.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. СД меняет особенности онкогенеза в зависимости от половой принадлежности животных. У самцов при росте карциномы Герена на фоне СД в условиях ингибирования активности СОД и снижения соотношения сопряженных ферментов первой линии антиоксидантной защиты наблюдается интенсификация ПОЛ, сопровождаемая усилением неферментативного звена антиоксидантной системы, в то время как у самок не выявлено усиления ПОЛ, а показатели антиоксидантной активности изменяются в меньшей степени.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study. To study the intensity of lipid peroxidation (LPO) and indicators of antioxidant protection in the liver of rats of different sexes with combined pathology – the growth of Guerin's carcinoma in presence of experimental type 1 diabetes mellitus.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) and diene conjugates (DC), the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase, and the levels of vitamins A and D were studied by conventional spectrophotometric methods in liver tissue samples from males and females with alloxan‑induced diabetes mellitus (DM), transplanted Guerin’s carcinoma (GC) and in animals with combined pathologies (GC growth in presence of diabetes mellitus), as well as in intact rats.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The levels of both LPO markers in intact females were significantly higher than in males: MDA by 3 times, DC by 2 times. The development of DM led to an increase in the content of MDA and DC in the liver of males compared with intact animals, which indicated an intensification of LPO. At the same time, there was an almost twofold increase in SOD activity, a decrease in catalase activity, and an increase in the ratio of enzymes by 2.8 times. In females, there was no increase in LPO in the liver; there was only a less pronounced increase in SOD activity than in males. At the same time, SOD activity in males was 37 % higher than in females, and catalase activity, on the contrary, was lower by 33 %, which caused a twofold excess of the ratio of enzymes in males relative to females. Among animals with GC, only males had an increase in SOD by 2.5 times, a decrease in catalase activity, and an increase in the SOD/Catalase ratio by 3 times relative to intact animals, which may be due to pronounced sex differences the SOD activity and SOD/Catalase ratio in males were 3–4 times higher than that of females. The levels of MDA and DC in males with GC growing in presence of DM remained elevated, although to a somewhat lesser extent than in DM alone, while in females both indicators were reduced. The ratio of vitamins E and A increased only in males. SOD activity and SOD/Catalase coefficient in animals of both sexes with combined pathologies were significantly lower than in groups with only DM or GC.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The data showed that diabetes mellitus changes the specificity of oncogenesis depending on the sex of the animals. Males with the growth of Guerin's carcinoma in presence of diabetes in conditions of inhibition of SOD activity and a decrease in the ratio of conjugated enzymes of the first line of antioxidant defense demonstrate an intensification of LPO accompanied by an increase in the non‑enzymatic unit of the antioxidant system, while there is no increase in LPO in females, and the indicators of antioxidant activity change to a lesser extent.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экспериментальный сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>карцинома Герена</kwd><kwd>сочетанная патология</kwd><kwd>свободнорадикальное окисление</kwd><kwd>антиоксидантная система</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>experimental diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>Guerin's carcinoma</kwd><kwd>combined pathology</kwd><kwd>free radical oxidation</kwd><kwd>antioxidant system</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Злокачественные новообразования в России в 2018 году (заболеваемость и смертность). 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