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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Research'n Practical Medicine Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Research and Practical Medicine Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2410-1893</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"QUASAR", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17709/2410-1893-2022-9-1-3</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpmj-746</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи. Онкология, лучевая терапия</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Articles. Оncology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ингибирование роста подкожных ксенотрансплататов, полученных от пациентов с колоректальным раком, при применении комбинации ингибитора сигнального пути Wnt и 5-фторурацила</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Inhibition of growth of colorectal cancer patient-derived subcutaneous xenografts using combined Wnt signaling pathway inhibitor and 5‑fluorouracil</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0676-0871</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончарова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goncharova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гончарова Анна Сергеевна – к.б.н., заведующая Испытательным лабораторным центром, SPIN: 7512-2039, AuthorID: 553424, Scopus Author ID: 56579049500</p><p>344037, Российская Федерация, г. Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14-я линия, д. 63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna S. Goncharova – Cand. Sci. (Biol.), head of the Testing Laboratory Center, SPIN: 7512-2039, AutorID: 553424. Scopus AutorID: 56579049500</p><p>63 14 line str., Rostov-on-Don 344037, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fateyeva_a_s@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7823-3865</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галина Анастасия Владимировна – младший научный сотрудник Испытательного лабораторного центра, SPIN: 9171-4476, AuthorID: 1071933</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia V. Galina – junior researcher of the Testing Laboratory Center, SPIN: 9171-4476, AutorID: 1071933</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">volkovaav58@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3753-4463</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ходакова</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khodakova</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ходакова Дарья Владиславовна – младший научный сотрудник Испытательного лабораторного центра, SPIN: 8718-3983, AuthorID: 1056414</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria V. Khodakova – junior researcher of the Testing Laboratory Center, SPIN: 8718-3983, AutorID: 1056414</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khodakovadv@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1413-6406</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егоров</surname><given-names>Г. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorov</surname><given-names>G. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Егоров Георгий Юрьевич – аспирант 2 года, SPIN: 5779-2753, AuthorID: 1083055</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Georgy Yu. Egorov – graduate student 2 years, SPIN: 5779-2753, AutorID: 1083055</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">egorovgu@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1397-837X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максимов Алексей Юрьевич – д.м.н., профессор, заместитель генерального директора по перспективным научным разработкам, SPIN: 7322-5589, AuthorID: 710705, Scopus Author ID: 56579049500</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey Yu. Maksimov – Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor, deputy general director for advanced research and development, SPIN: 7322-5589, AutorID: 710705.Scopus AutorID: 56579049500</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rnioi@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9749-709X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колесников</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolesnikov</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колесников Евгений Николаевич – д.м.н., заведующий отделением абдоминальной онкологии №1 с группой рентгенэндоваскулярных методов диагностики и лечения, SPIN: 8434-6494, AuthorID: 347457</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy N. Kolesnikov – Dr. Sci. (Med.), head of the department of abdominal oncology No. 1 with a group of X-ray endovascular methods of diagnosis and treatment, SPIN: 8434-6494, AutorID: 347457</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bony91@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7553-6550</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комарова</surname><given-names>Е. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komarova</surname><given-names>E. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Комарова Екатерина Федоровна – д.б.н., профессор РАН, старший научный сотрудник Испытательного лабораторного центра ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии» Минздрава России; заведующая кафедрой биомедицины (и психофизиологии) ФГБОУ ВО «РостГМУ» Минздрава России, SPIN: 1094-3139, AuthorID: 348709</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina F. Komarova – Dr. Sci. (Biol.), professor RAN, senior researcher; head of the Department of Biomedicine (and Psychophysiology), SPIN: 1094-3139, AutorID: 348709</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katitako@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9337-5535</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киблицкая</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiblitskaya</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Киблицкая Александра Андреевна – научный сотрудник Испытательного лабораторного центра, SPIN: 2437-4102, AuthorID: 610872</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra A. Kiblitskaya – researcher at the Testing Laboratory Center, SPIN: 2437-4102, AutorID: 610872</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kibaleand@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0088-2990</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заикина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaikina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заикина Екатерина Владиславовна – лаборант-исследователь Испытательного лабораторного центра, SPIN: 4000-4369, AuthorID: 1045258</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Zaikina – research assistant at the testing laboratory center, SPIN: 4000-4369, AutorID: 1045258</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katherine_bio@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3436-1325</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курбанова</surname><given-names>Л. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurbanova</surname><given-names>L. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курбанова Луиза Зулкаидовна – младший научный сотрудник Испытательного лабораторного центра, SPIN: 9060-4853, AuthorID: 1020533</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Luiza Z. Kurbanova – junior researcher of the Testing Laboratory Center, SPIN: 9060-4853, AutorID: 1020533</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">luizacurbanowa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8734-9210</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миндарь</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mindar</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Миндарь Мария Вадимовна – младший научный сотрудник Испытательного лабораторного центра, SPIN: 5148-0830, AuthorID: 1032029</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria V. Mindar – junior researcher at the Testing Laboratory Center, SPIN: 5148-0830, AutorID: 1032029</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.v.mindar@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НМИЦ онкологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Centre for Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НМИЦ онкологии; РостГМУ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Centre for Oncology;&#13;
Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гончарова А.С., Галина А.В., Ходакова Д.В., Егоров Г.Ю., Максимов А.Ю., Колесников Е.Н., Комарова Е.Ф., Киблицкая А.А., Заикина Е.В., Курбанова Л.З., Миндарь М.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гончарова А.С., Галина А.В., Ходакова Д.В., Егоров Г.Ю., Максимов А.Ю., Колесников Е.Н., Комарова Е.Ф., Киблицкая А.А., Заикина Е.В., Курбанова Л.З., Миндарь М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Goncharova A.S., Galina A.V., Khodakova D.V., Egorov G.Y., Maksimov A.Y., Kolesnikov E.N., Komarova E.F., Kiblitskaya A.A., Zaikina E.V., Kurbanova L.Z., Mindar M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/746">https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/746</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучить противоопухолевую эффективность ингибитора сигнального пути Wnt XAV 939 и его комбинации с 5 фторурацилом на модели подкожных ксенотрансплантатов, полученных от пациентов с колоректальным раком.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследование противоопухолевой эффективности препаратов и их комбинации выполняли на ксенотрансплантатах, полученных от пациентов с колоректальным раком, имплантированных подкожно иммунодефицитным мышам линии Balb/c Nude. Все животные-опухоленосители были распределены на 4 группы (n = 5): группе 1 получала 5 фторурацил в дозе 25 мг/кг, группа 2 – XAV 939 в дозе 25 мг/кг, группа 3 – комбинацию препаратов XAV 939 и 5 фторурацила в тех же дозах, что и в режиме монотерапии, группа 4 – контрольная. В качестве критерия эффективности тестируемых препаратов и их комбинации использовали индекс прироста опухоли и показатель торможения роста опухоли (ТРО %).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Среднее значение объемов и индекс прироста опухоли ксенотрансплантатов в группе с воздействием комбинацией 5 фторурацила с XAV 939 составили 335,2 ± 40,7 мм3 , что было меньше в 1,8 раз показателей контрольной группы – 609,3 ± 69,5 мм3 (p &lt; 0,05). Среднее значение объемов ксенотрансплантатов в группе с воздействием 5 фторурацилом в режиме монотерапии составило 601,9 ± 45,5 мм3 , в группе с воздействием ингибитором сигнального пути Wnt XAV 939 в режиме монотерапии – 527,9 ± 258,6 мм3 . Наиболее высокое значение ТРО (44,99 %) было зафиксировано в группе с комбинированным воздействием 5 фторурацилом и XAV 939.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. По итогам данной работы была продемонстрирована способность ингибитора сигнального пути Wnt XAV 939 в комбинации с 5 фторурацилом подавлять рост подкожных ксенотрансплантатов, полученных от пациентов с колоректальным раком.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study. Was to analyze antitumor efficacy of the XAV 939 Wnt signaling pathway inhibitor and its combination with 5 fluorouracil in subcutaneous xenografts derived from patients with colorectal cancer.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Antitumor efficacy of the agents and their combination was studied in xenografts derived from patients with colorectal cancer and subcutaneously implanted in immunodeficient Balb/c Nude mice. All animals with tumors were divided into 4 groups (n = 5): group 1 received 5 fluorouracil 25 mg/kg, group 2 – XAV 939 25 mg/kg, group 3–5 fluorouracil and XAV 939 combination at the same dosages, group 4 was control. Criteria for the efficacy of the tested agents and their combination included tumor growth rate and tumor growth inhibition rate (TGI %).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The mean volumes of xenografts and tumor growth rate in the group receiving a combination of 5 fluorouracil and XAV 939 were 335.2 ± 40.7 mm3 , being lower than the averages of xenografts in controls – 609.3 ± 69.5 mm3 (p &lt; 0.05). The mean volumes of xenografts in the group receiving 5 fluorouracil monotherapy were 601.9 ± 45.5 mm3 , in the group with the XAV 939 monotherapy – 527.9 ± 258.6 mm3 . The highest TGI (44.99 %) was registered in the group receiving a combination of 5 fluorouracil and XAV 939.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The study revealed the ability of combined XAV 939 Wnt signaling pathway inhibitor and 5 fluorouracil to inhibit the growth of subcutaneous xenografts derived from patients with colorectal cancer.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>колоректальный рак</kwd><kwd>ксенотрансплантат</kwd><kwd>мышиные модели</kwd><kwd>исследования in vivo</kwd><kwd>сигнальный путь Wnt</kwd><kwd>ингибитор Wnt</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>colorectal cancer</kwd><kwd>xenograft</kwd><kwd>murine models</kwd><kwd>in vivo studies</kwd><kwd>Wnt signaling pathway</kwd><kwd>Wnt inhibitor</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследования in vivo проводили в рамках государственного задания № 121031100250-2 «Изучение закономерностей развития пациентоподобных ксенотрансплантатов опухолей органов желудочно-кишечного тракта»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Studies in vivo were performed as part of the State task No. 121031100250-2 "Studying patterns of development of patient-derived gastrointestinal tumor xenografts"</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Геворкян Ю. 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