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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Research'n Practical Medicine Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Research and Practical Medicine Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2410-1893</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"QUASAR", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17709/2410-1893-2022-9-3-8</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpmj-766</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи. Урология и андрология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Articles. Urology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние консервации в различных криопротекторах на свойства и морфологическую структуру артерий пупочного канатика</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The effect of conservation in various cryoprotectants on the properties and morphological structure of the umbilical cord arteries</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брумберг</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brumberg</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник лаборатории редактированя генома Центра биомедицинских и аддитивных технологий,</p><p>123098, г. Москва, ул. Маршала Новикова, д. 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> researcher at the genome editing laboratory of the center for biomedical and additive technologies, </p><p>23 Marshal Novikov str., Moscow 123098</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">brumb1225@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3629-0372</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Астрелина</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Astrelina</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., доцент, руководитель Центра биомедицинских и аддитивных технологий, </p><p>123098, г. Москва, ул. Маршала Новикова, д. 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med), associate professor, head of the center for biomedical and additive technologies,</p><p>23 Marshal Novikov str., Moscow 123098</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t_astrelina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9699-2603</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маливанова</surname><given-names>Т. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malivanova</surname><given-names>T. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории редактирования генома Центра биомедицинских и аддитивныхтехнологий, </p><p>123098, г. Москва, ул. Маршала Новикова, д. 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med), senior researcher at the genome editing laboratory of the center for biomedical and additive technologies,</p><p>23 Marshal Novikov str., Moscow 123098</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tmalivanova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1499-8954</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кобзева</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kobzeva</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> к.м.н., заведующая криобанка Центра биомедицинских и аддитивных технологий,</p><p>123098, г. Москва, ул. Маршала Новикова, д. 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med), head of the cryobank at the center for biomedical and additive technologies, </p><p>23 Marshal Novikov str., Moscow 123098</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irina-kobzeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9651-1937</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сучкова</surname><given-names>Ю. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suchkova</surname><given-names>Yu. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., заведующая специализированной лаборатории цитологии, генетики и иммунологии Центра  биомедицинских и аддитивных технологий, </p><p>123098, г. Москва, ул. Маршала Новикова, д. 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med), head of the specialized laboratory of cytology, genetics and immunology of the center for biomedical and additive technologies, </p><p>23 Marshal Novikov str., Moscow 123098</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yuls11349@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3150-7686</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитина</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitina</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории №9 Центра биомедицинских и аддитивных технологий,</p><p>123098, г. Москва, ул. Маршала Новикова, д. 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med), leading researcher of laboratory No. 9 at the center for biomedical and additive technologies, </p><p>23 Marshal Novikov str., Moscow 123098</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikitinava@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3894-7182</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усупжанова</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Usupzhanova</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник лаборатории №1 Центра биомедицинских и аддитивных технологий,</p><p>123098, г. Москва, ул. Маршала Новикова, д. 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>junior researcher of laboratory No. 1 at the center for biomedical and additive technologies,</p><p>23 Marshal Novikov str., Moscow 123098</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">usupzhanova94@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5744-5524</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брунчуков</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brunchukov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник лаборатории редактирования генома Центра биомедицинских и аддитивных технологий, </p><p>123098, г. Москва, ул. Маршала Новикова, д. 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>junior researcher at the genome editing laboratory of the center for biomedical and additive technologies, </p><p>23 Marshal Novikov str., Moscow 123098</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">brunya2008@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0372-5886</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лищук</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lishchuk</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., заведующий патологоанатомическим отделением, </p><p>123098, г. Москва, ул. Маршала Новикова, д. 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med), head at the pathology department, </p><p>23 Marshal Novikov str., Moscow 123098</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">leycom@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1050-6198</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кызласов</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kyzlasov</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., руководитель Центра урологии и андрологии, </p><p>123098, г. Москва, ул. Маршала Новикова, д. 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med), head at the Center of Urology and Andrology,</p><p>23 Marshal Novikov str., Moscow 123098</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.kyzlasov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4108-4066</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кажера</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazhera</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-уролог Центра урологии и андрологии,</p><p>123098, г. Москва, ул. Маршала Новикова, д. 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, urologist at the Center of Urology and Andrology, </p><p>23 Marshal Novikov str., Moscow 123098</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kazhera@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6216-4954</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трояков</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Troyakov</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры урологии и андрологии МБУ ИНО,</p><p>123098, г. Москва, ул. Маршала Новикова, д. 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student at the department of Urology and Andrology of MBU INO,</p><p>23 Marshal Novikov str., Moscow 123098</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">troyakov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4824-5683</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самойлов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samoilov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>чл.-корр. РАН, д.м.н., профессор, генеральный директор, </p><p>123098, г. Москва, ул. Маршала Новикова, д. 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Dr. Sci. (Med), professor, general director, </p><p>23 Marshal Novikov str., Moscow 123098</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">asamoilov@fmbcfmba.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГНЦ ФМБЦ им А. И. Бурназяна</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A. I. Burnazyan SSC FMBC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>106</fpage><lpage>116</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Брумберг В.А., Астрелина Т.А., Маливанова Т.Ф., Кобзева И.В., Сучкова Ю.Б., Никитина В.А., Усупжанова Д.Ю., Брунчуков В.А., Лищук С.В., Кызласов П.С., Кажера А.А., Трояков В.М., Самойлов А.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Брумберг В.А., Астрелина Т.А., Маливанова Т.Ф., Кобзева И.В., Сучкова Ю.Б., Никитина В.А., Усупжанова Д.Ю., Брунчуков В.А., Лищук С.В., Кызласов П.С., Кажера А.А., Трояков В.М., Самойлов А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Brumberg V.A., Astrelina T.A., Malivanova T.F., Kobzeva I.V., Suchkova Y.B., Nikitina V.A., Usupzhanova D.Y., Brunchukov V.A., Lishchuk S.V., Kyzlasov P.S., Kazhera A.A., Troyakov V.M., Samoilov A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/766">https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/766</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучение влияния консервации с использованием различных криопротекторов на биомеханические свойства и морфологическую структуру артерий пупочного канатика (АПК).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Материалом для данной работы являлись 12 пупочных артерий, которые разбивали на 4 группы исследования: (1) нативные АПК – контроль без заморозки; (2) АПК замороженные в 5 % декстране с добавлением диметилсульфоксида (ДМСО) до 10 % и 7,5 % человеческого сывороточного альбумина (ЧСА); (3) АПК замороженные в глицерине и (4) АПК замороженные в пропандиоле. Для всех групп были проведены морфологические и биомеханические исследования. Для обработки статистических данных использовали программу GraphPad Prism 9.2.0. Для поиска достоверных различий применяли дисперсионный анализ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Замораживание с использованием 5 % декстрана, 10 % ДМСО и 7,5 % альбумина человека не приводило к существенным изменениям морфологии сосудистой ткани по сравнению с контролем. В консервированной сосудистой ткани сохраняется умеренный уровень коллагена I типа независимо от способа консервации. Показано наличие статистически значимых различий между контрольными и замороженными АПК для модуля Юнга, данные выражали как медиану [25‑й перцентиль; 75‑й перцентиль] (p &lt; 0,05; 6,9 [6,8; 7,0] для нативной артерии; 2,3 [2,0; 2,6] – для артерии консервированной с использованием декстрана, ДМСО и альбумина человека; 2,3 [1,4; 3,2] – для артерии консервированной в глицерине и 0,8 [0,6; 1,0] – в пропандиоле, соответственно).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. 1) Замораживание и хранение АПК при 5 % декстране, 10 % ДМСО и 7,5 % ЧСА не приводит к существенному изменению морфологии оболочек сосудов и ядер клеток; 2) Сохранность коллагена I типа по результатам ИГХ качественно снижена с условного показателя +2 до +1 для замороженных АПК по сравнению с контрольными; 3) Консервация приводит к достоверному снижению модуля упругости стенок АПК по сравнению с контрольными сосудами (p &lt; 0,05).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study. The aim of this work was to study the effect of conservation in various cryoprotectants on the biomechanical and morphological properties of the umbilical cord (UCA) arteries.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The material for this work was 12 umbilical arteries, which were divided into 4 study groups: (1) native UCA – control without freezing; (2) APC frozen in 5 % dextran with the addition of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) to 10 % and 7.5 % human serum albumin (HSA); (3) APC frozen in glycerin and (4) UCA frozen in propanediol. For all groups, morphological and biomechanical studies were carried out. The statistical data were processed using the GraphPad Prism 9.2.0 program. Analysis of variance was used to find significant differences.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Freezing with 5 % dextran, 10 % DMSO and 7.5 % human albumin did not lead to significant changes in the morphology of vascular tissue compared to control. The conserved vascular tissue retains a moderate level of type I collagen, regardless of the method of conservation. The presence of statistically significant differences between the control and frozen UCAs was shown for Young's modulus (p &lt; 0.05; 6.9 [6.8; 7.0] for the native artery; 2.3 [2.0; 2.6] for the artery preserved with the use of dextran, DMSO and human albumin; 2.3 [1.4; 3.2] for the artery preserved in glycerin and 0.8 [0.6; 1.0] – in propanediol, respectively).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. 1) Freezing and storage of UCA at 5 % dextran, 10 % DMSO and 7.5 % HSA does not lead to a significant change in the morphology of vascular membranes and cell nuclei; 2) The preservation of type I collagen according to the results of IHC is qualitatively reduced from a conditional indicator of +2 to +1 for frozen agroindustrial complexes compared with control ones; 3) Conservation leads to a significant decrease in the modulus of elasticity of the walls of the agroindustrial complex compared with control vessels (p &lt; 0.05).</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бесклеточный матрикс</kwd><kwd>консервация криопротекторах</kwd><kwd>консервирование сосудистых трансплантатов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acellular matrix</kwd><kwd>preservation with cryoprotectants</kwd><kwd>preservation of vascular grafts</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Антонова Л. 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