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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Research'n Practical Medicine Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Research and Practical Medicine Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2410-1893</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"QUASAR", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17709/2410-1893-2023-10-1-4</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpmj-775</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи. Онкология, лучевая терапия</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Articles. Оncology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ частоты развития прогрессирования болезни рака молочной железы в зависимости от выполнения объема хирургического лечения после проведенной неоадъювантной лекарственной терапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of the breast cancer progression frequency depending on the amount of surgical treatment performed after neoadjuvant drug therapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8398-7001</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыков</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rykov</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Рыков Максим Юрьевич – д.м.н., доцент, заведующий кафедрой онкологии, гематологии и лучевой терапии ФГБОУ ВО «Российский государственный социальный университет», г. Москва, Российская Федерация; научный сотрудник ФГБНУ «Национальный НИИ общественного здоровья им. Н. А. Семашко», г. Москва, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8398-7001" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8398-7001</ext-link>, SPIN: 7652-0122, AuthorID: 724128, Scopus Author ID: 57190262153</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Maxim Yu. Rykov – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Chief of the Oncology, Hematology and Radiology Department, Russian State Social University, Moscow, Russian Federation; researcher at the N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, Moscow, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8398-7001" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8398-7001</ext-link>, SPIN: 7652-0122, AuthorID: 724128, Scopus Author ID: 57190262153</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">wordex2006@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5690-4277</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Максимов Дмитрий Анатольевич – заведующий отделением №4 ГБУЗ «Тверской областной клинический онкологический диспансер», г. Тверь, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5690-4277" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5690-4277</ext-link>, SPIN: 5311-5540, AuthorID: 1037144</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Dmitry A. Maksimov – Chief of Department № 4 Тver Regional Oncological Center</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5690-4277" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5690-4277</ext-link>, SPIN: 5311-5540, AuthorID: 1037144</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный социальный университет; Национальный НИИ общественного здоровья им. Н.А. Семашко</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Social University; N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тверской областной клинический онкологический диспансер</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tver Regional Clinical Oncological Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рыков М.Ю., Максимов Д.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рыков М.Ю., Максимов Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rykov M.Y., Maksimov D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/775">https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/775</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Сравнить частоту развития рецидивов рака молочной железы (РМЖ) после выполнения подкожной мастэктомии и радикальной мастэктомии по Маддену.</p></sec><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. В исследование вошли 102 пациентки с диагнозом РМЖ c IIВ–IIIА стадиями, которым на базе ГБУЗ «Тверской областной клинический онкологический диспансер» с 2017 по 2020 гг. была проведена неоадъювантная лекарственная терапия с последующим хирургическим этапом лечения. Основная группа включала 50 пациенток, которым выполнена подкожная мастэктомия с одномоментным установлением эндопротеза: IIВ стадия – 31 (62 %) пациенток; IIIА стадия – 19 (38 %) пациенток. В группу сравнения – 52 пациентки, которым оперативное лечение выполнено в объеме – радикальная мастэктомия по Маддену (РМЭ): IIВ стадия – 34 (65,4 %) пациенток; IIIА стадия – 18 (34,6 %) пациенток. В зависимости от подтипа опухоли пациенты получали неоадъювантную лекарственную терапию.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. За трехлетний период наблюдения прогрессирование болезни после выполнения подкожной РМЭ выявлено у 7 пациенток (14 %). Локорегионарные рецидивы составляли 4 случая (8 %), прогрессирование в отдаленные органы 3 случая (6 %). После выполнения РМЭ по Маддену прогрессирование болезни выявлено у 6 пациенток (11,5 %). Локорегионарные рецидивы составляли 3 случая (5,7 %), прогрессирование в отдаленные органы – 3 случая (5,7 %). Выявленные очаги не всегда совпадали с первичным подтипом опухоли: в 5 случаях подтип отличался (38,5 %), в 8 случаях совпадал (61,5 %).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Частота развития локорегионарных и отдаленных метастазов статистически не зависела от объема хирургического вмешательства (p &gt; 0,05). Обосновано проведение гистологического исследования в случае прогрессирования для определения тактики лечения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. To compare the incidence of breast cancer (BC) relapse after subcutaneous mastectomy and Madden radical mastectomy.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. The study included 102 patients diagnosed with BC with stages IIB – III, who underwent neoadjuvant drug therapy with a subsequent surgical stage of treatment on the basis of the Tver Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary from 2017 to 2020. The main group included 50 patients who underwent subcutaneous mastectomy with simultaneous installation of an endoprosthesis: stage IIB – 31 (62 %) patients; stage III – 19 (38 %) patients. The comparison group included 52 patients who underwent surgical treatment in volume – radical mastectomy according to Madden (RME): Stage IIB – 34 (65.4 %) patients; stage III – 18 (34.6 %) patients. Depending on the subtype of the tumor, patients received neoadjuvant drug therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. During the three-year follow-up period, the progression of the disease after subcutaneous RME was detected in 7 (14 %) patients. Locoregional relapses accounted for 4 cases (8 %), progression to distant organs 3 cases (6 %). After the Madden RME, disease progression was detected in 6 (11.5 %) patients. Locoregional relapses accounted for 3 cases (5.7 %), progression to distant organs 3 cases (5.7 %). The detected foci did not always coincide with the primary subtype of the tumor: in 5 cases the subtype was different (38.5 %), in 8 cases it coincided (61.5 %).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The frequency of development of locoregional and distant metastases did not statistically depend on the volume of surgical intervention (p &gt; 0.05). It is reasonable to conduct a histological examination in case of progression to determine the tactics of treatment.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>онкология</kwd><kwd>рак молочной железы</kwd><kwd>радикальная мастэктомия</kwd><kwd>подкожная радикальная мастэктомия</kwd><kwd>кожесохранная мастэктомия</kwd><kwd>локорегиональные рецидивы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>oncology</kwd><kwd>breast cancer</kwd><kwd>radical mastectomy</kwd><kwd>subcutaneous radical mastectomy</kwd><kwd>skin-preserving mastectomy</kwd><kwd>locoregional recurrence</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Злокачественные новообразования в России в 2019 году (заболеваемость и смертность). Под ред. А. Д. 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