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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Research'n Practical Medicine Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Research and Practical Medicine Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2410-1893</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"QUASAR", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17709/2410-1893-2022-9-3-3</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpmj-776</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи. Онкология, лучевая терапия</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Articles. Оncology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Морфологические признаки профилактирующего влияния 1,3-диэтилбензимидазолия трийодида на эктопический рост саркомы 45 в легком</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Morphological signs of the prophylactic effect of 1,3-diethylbenzimidazolium triiodide on the ectopic growth of sarcoma 45 in the lung</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2943-7655</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шихлярова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shikhlyarova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.б.н., профессор, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории изучения патогенеза злокачественных опухолей, </p><p>344037, г. Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14 линия, д. 63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Biol.), professor, senior researcher, laboratory of study of malignant tumor pathogenesis, </p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shikhliarova.a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9749-2747</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трепитаки</surname><given-names>Л. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trepitaki</surname><given-names>L. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник лаборатории изучения патогенеза злокачественных опухолей,</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>researcher assistant at the laboratory for the study of pathogenesis of malignant tumors,</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">legolab69@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3618-6890</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Франциянц</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frantsiyants</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.б.н., профессор, заместитель генерального директора по науке, </p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Biol.), professor, Deputy General Director for Science,</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">super.gormon@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3972-2452</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каплиева</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaplieva</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., заведующая лабораторией изучения патогенеза злокачественных опухолей, </p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), senior researcher of the laboratory for the study of pathogenesis of malignant tumors,</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kaplirina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0521-8837</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Непомнящая</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nepomnyashchaya</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, врач-патологоанатом патологоанатомического отделения,</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor, pathologist of the pathology department,</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">super.gormon@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2302-8271</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бандовкина</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bandovkina</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.б.н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории изучения патогенеза злокачественных опухолей,</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Biol.), senior researcher of the laboratory for the study of pathogenesis of malignant tumors,</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valerryana@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7395-3086</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нескубина</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neskubina</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории изучения патогенеза злокачественных опухолей, </p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biol.), senior research fellow at the laboratory for the study of the pathogenesis of malignant tumors,</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">neskubina.irina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4318-7587</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сурикова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Surikova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории изучения патогенеза злокачественных опухолей,</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biol.), senior research fellow at the Laboratory for the study of the pathogenesis of malignant tumors, </p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sunsur2000@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НМИЦ онкологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Centre for Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шихлярова А.И., Трепитаки Л.К., Франциянц Е.М., Каплиева И.В., Непомнящая Е.М., Бандовкина В.А., Нескубина И.В., Сурикова Е.И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шихлярова А.И., Трепитаки Л.К., Франциянц Е.М., Каплиева И.В., Непомнящая Е.М., Бандовкина В.А., Нескубина И.В., Сурикова Е.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shikhlyarova A.I., Trepitaki L.K., Frantsiyants E.M., Kaplieva I.V., Nepomnyashchaya E.M., Bandovkina V.A., Neskubina I.V., Surikova E.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/776">https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/776</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучение морфологических особенностей эктопического роста саркомы 45 в легком у крыс разного пола при проведении экспериментальной терапии с помощью 1,3‑диэтилбензимидазолия трийодида.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследования выполнены на 60 белых нелинейных крысах–самках и самцах, массой 180–220 г с трансфузией суспензии клеток саркомы 45 из подключичной вены в легкое и c последующим эктопическим ростом опухоли. Одновременно, per os, вводили 0,5 мл водного раствора 1,3‑диэтилбензимидазолия трийодида в разовой дозе 0,4 мг/кг. Морфологический контроль роста опухоли в легком проводили поэтапно с 1‑й по 8‑ю недели с визуальной оценкой изменений на микроскопе Axiovert (Carl 44 Zeiss, Германия) и программой визуализации изображений Axiovision 4 (Carl Zeiss, Германия).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что на смену первоначальной острой фазы редукции кровотока, внедрения опухолевых клеток и неопластического роста, под влиянием 1,3‑диэтилбензимидазолия трийодида происходит активация клеточного звена иммунитета, компенсаторное увеличение бронхоальвеолярных структур, регрессия опухолевых узлов и разрастание соединительной ткани. При этом, у самок наступает более быстрая перестройка защитных клеточных систем легкого и наблюдается регрессия опухоли.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Морфологические проявления трийодида свидетельствуют о противоопухолевом влиянии 1,3‑диэтил‑ бензимидазолия, о возможности ингибирования эктопического роста саркомы 45 в легком и о высокой реактивности крыс-самок в отношении повреждающего влияния опухоли и скорости компенсации нарушенных легочных структур.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study. An analysis of morphological features of the lung sarcoma 45 ectopic growth in rats of different sexes in course of experimental therapy with 1,3‑diethylbenzimidazolium triiodide.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Studies were carried out on 60 white nonlinear female and male rats weighing 180–220 g with transfusion of sarcoma cells 45 suspension from the subclavian vein into the lung, which resulted in subsequent ectopic tumor growth. At the same time, per os, 0.5 ml of an aqueous solution of 1,3‑diethylbenzimidazolium triiodide in a single dose of 0.4 mg/kg was administered. Morphological control of the lung tumor growth was carried out in stages, weeks 1 through 8, while assessing visual changes with Axiovert microscope (Carl 44 Zeiss, Germany) as well as with Axiovision 4 image visualization program (Carl Zeiss, Germany).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It was found out that, instead of the initial acute phase of blood flow reduction due to introduction of tumor cells resulting in neoplastic growth, activation of the immunity cellular link occurred under the influence of 1,3‑diethylbenzimidazolium triiodide along with a compensatory increase in bronchoalveolar structures, regression of tumor nodes and proliferation of connective tissue. At the same time, in females, a more rapid restructuring of the protective cellular systems of the lung occurs, and tumor regression is observed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The morphological manifestations of triiodide indicate the antitumor effect of 1,3‑diethylbenzimidazolium on the possibility of inhibiting lung sarcoma 45 ectopic growth and demonstrate a high reactivity of female rats to the damaging effect of the tumor and the rate of disturbed pulmonary structures compensation.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>белые беспородные крысы</kwd><kwd>саркома 45</kwd><kwd>1</kwd><kwd>3-диэтилбензимидазолиятрийодид</kwd><kwd>морфология легких</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>white outbred rats</kwd><kwd>sarcoma 45</kwd><kwd>1</kwd><kwd>3-diethylbenzimidazolium triiodide</kwd><kwd>lung morphology</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках государственного задания ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии» Минздрава России (№ гос. учета НИР 115032420005 от 24.03.2015).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bray F, Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, Siegel RL, Torre LA, Jemal A. 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