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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Research'n Practical Medicine Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Research and Practical Medicine Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2410-1893</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"QUASAR", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17709/2410-1893-2022-9-1-5</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpmj-782</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи. Онкология, лучевая терапия</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Articles. Оncology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ данных высокопроизводительного секвенирования базы Gene Expression Omnibus для идентификации микрорибонуклеиновых кислот в плазме крови пациентов с глиобластомой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of Gene Expression Omnibus high-throughput sequencing data for the determination of microribonucleic acids in the blood plasma of patients with glioblastomas</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2385-6285</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пушкин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pushkin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пушкин Антон Андреевич – научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной онкологии, SPIN: 9223-1871, AuthorID: 975797, ResearcherID: AAA-8887-2020, Scopus Author ID: 57200548010</p><p>344037, Российская Федерация, г. Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14-я линия, д. 63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton A. Pushkin – Researcher, Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, SPIN: 9223-1871, AuthorID: 975797, ResearcherID: AAA-8887-2020, Scopus Author ID: 57200548010</p><p>63 14 line str., Rostov-on-Don 344037, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anton.a.pushkin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8633-2660</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гвалдин</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gvaldin</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гвалдин Дмитрий Юрьевич – к.б.н., научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной онкологии, SPIN: 8426-9283, AuthorID: 1010353, ResearcherID: AAA-9894-2020, Scopus Author ID: 57195716861</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry Yu. Gvaldin – Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Researcher, Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, SPIN: 8426-9283, AuthorID: 1010353, ResearcherID: AAA-9894-2020, Scopus Author ID: 57195716861</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">89dmitry@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6358-7361</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимошкина</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timoshkina</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тимошкина Наталья Николаевна – к.б.н., руководитель лаборатории молекулярной онкологии, SPIN: 9483-4330, AuthorID: 633651, ResearcherID: D-3876-2018, Scopus Author ID: 24077206000</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya N. Timoshkina – Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Head of the Laboratory Molecular Oncology, SPIN: 9483-4330, AuthorID: 633651, ResearcherID: D-3876-2018, Scopus Author ID: 24077206000</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">timoshkinann@rnioi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2937-0470</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Росторгуев</surname><given-names>Э. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rostorguev</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Росторгуев Эдуард Евгеньевич – д.м.н., заведующий отделением нейроонкологии, SPIN: 8487-9157, AuthorID: 794808, ResearcherID: AAK-6852-2020, Scopus Author ID: 57196005138</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eduard E. Rostorguev – Dr. Sci. (Med.), head of Neurooncology Department, SPIN: 8487-9157, Author ID: 794808, Researcher ID: AAK-6852-2020, Scopus Author ID: 57196005138</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rostorguev@icloud.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4236-6476</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Владимирова</surname><given-names>Л. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vladimirova</surname><given-names>L. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимирова Любовь Юрьевна – д.м.н., профессор, заведующая отделением противоопухолевой лекарственной терапии № 1, руководитель отдела лекарственного лечения опухолей, SPIN: 4857-6202, AuthorID: 289090, ResearcherID: U-8132-2019, Scopus Author ID: 7004401163</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lubov Yu. Vladimirova – Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor, head of the department of antitumor Drug Therapy No. 1, Head of Tumor drug Therapy Department, SPIN: 4857-6202, AuthorID: 289090, ResearcherID: U-8132-2019, Scopus Author ID: 7004401163</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lubovurievna@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3561-098X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дженкова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzenkova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дженкова Елена Алексеевна – д.б.н., доцент, ученый секретарь, SPIN: 6206-6222, AuthorID: 697354, ResearcherID: K-9622-2014, Scopus Author ID: 6507889745</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Dzhenkova – Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Associate Professor, academic secretary, SPIN: 6206-6222, AuthorID: 697354, ResearcherID: K-9622-2014, Scopus Author ID: 6507889745</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rnioi@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НМИЦ онкологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Centre for Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пушкин А.А., Гвалдин Д.Ю., Тимошкина Н.Н., Росторгуев Э.Е., Владимирова Л.Ю., Дженкова Е.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пушкин А.А., Гвалдин Д.Ю., Тимошкина Н.Н., Росторгуев Э.Е., Владимирова Л.Ю., Дженкова Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pushkin A.A., Gvaldin D.Y., Timoshkina N.N., Rostorguev E.E., Vladimirova L.Y., Dzenkova E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/782">https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/782</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Данная работа посвящена исследованию паттернов экспрессии микроРНК в плазме крови пациентов с глиобластомой (ГБ) c использованием данных высокопроизводительного секвенирования базы Gene Expression Omnibus и поиску кандидатных микроРНК-молекул для разработки малоинвазивной диагностической панели.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. На основании открытого набора данных Gene Expression Omnibus NCBI GSE150956 были сформированы группы образцов пациентов с диагнозом глиобластома и условно-здоровых доноров. Для каждого образца была извлечена информация об уровнях экспрессии микроРНК. Определение наиболее значимых микроРНК выполнено с использованием алгоритмов машинного обучения и программной среды R 4.0.4. Для значимых микроРНК были определены гены-мишени, выполнен анализ обогащения по функциональной принадлежности и интерактомный анализ генов-мишеней микроРНК.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В исследовании проанализированы данные 131 образца, из них 35 образцов пациентов с глиобластомой, а 96 образцов получено от условно-здоровой группы добровольцев. Данные о дифференциальной экспрессии были получены для 945 микроРНК. Методами машинного обучения сформированы две панели, содержащие общие микроРНК – hsa-miR 3180, hsa-miR 3180-3p, hsa-miR 6782-5p, hsa-miR 182-5p, hsa-miR 133b и hsa-miR 670-3p. Для значимых микроРНК получена информация об экспериментально подтверждённых генах-мишенях, генная онтология которых демонстрирует их участие в связывании ферментов, расположение в ядерной оболочке, участие в регуляции первичных клеточных метаболических процессов, развитии глиобластом и опухолевых заболеваний в целом.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В результате послойной фильтрации данных и применения алгоритмов машинного обучения были выявлены значимые микроРНК, которые являются кандидатами для разработки диагностической панели малоинвазивного выявления глиальных опухолей высокой степени злокачественности.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study. This work is devoted to the study of blood plasma miRNA patterns in blood plasma using high-throughput sequencing of the Omnibus Gene Expression base and the search for candidate miRNA molecules for the development of a minimally invasive diagnostic panel.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Basing on the open dataset of Omnibus Expression of the NCBI GSE150956 Gene, groups of samples with glioblastoma and conventionally healthy donors were formed. For each sample, information on the levels of miRNA expression was extracted. Determination of significant miRNAs using machine learning algorithms of the R 4.0.4 project. For significant miRNAs, target genes have been performed, an analysis of the improvement of functional characteristics and interactome analysis of target genes of miRNA were performed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The study analyzed the data of 131 samples, where 35 samples with glioblastoma and 96 samples of the conditionally healthy group. Differential expression data were obtained for 945 miRNA. Two panels were obtained using machine learning methods, common miRNA – hsa-miR 3180, hsa-miR 3180-3p, hsa-miR 6782-5p, hsa-miR 182-5p, hsa-miR 133b and hsa-miR 670-3p. For significant miRNAs, information was obtained on experimentally confirmed target genes, a gene ontology demonstrating their participation in enzyme binding, participation in the regulation of primary cellular metabolic processes, and the development of glioblastomas and cancer in general.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. As a result of layer-by-layer filtering and application of machine learning algorithms, significant miRNAs were identified that are candidates for a diagnostic panel of a minimally invasive method of high-grade glial tumors.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глиобластома</kwd><kwd>циркулирующая микроРНК</kwd><kwd>плазма крови</kwd><kwd>секвенирование следующего поколения</kwd><kwd>сетевой анализ</kwd><kwd>биомаркер</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>glioblastoma</kwd><kwd>circulating microRNA</kwd><kwd>blood plasma</kwd><kwd>next-generation sequencing</kwd><kwd>network analysis</kwd><kwd>biomarker</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кит, О. И., Водолажский, Д. И., Росторгуев, Э. Е., Поркшеян, Д. Х., Панина, С. Б. Роль микро-РНК в регуляции сигнальных путей при глиомах. 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