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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Research'n Practical Medicine Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Research and Practical Medicine Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2410-1893</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"QUASAR", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17709/2410-1893-2023-10-1-7</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpmj-810</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи. Урология и андрология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Articles. Urology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты лечения больных метастатическим кастрационно-резистентным раком предстательной железы. Опыт региона</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Therapy results of patients with metastatic castration‑resistant prostate cancer. Regional experience</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3229-6884</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Березин</surname><given-names>П. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berezin</surname><given-names>P. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Березин Пётр Георгиевич – врач-онкоуролог ГБУЗ «Тамбовский областной онкологический клинический диспансер», г. Тамбов, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3229-6884" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3229-6884</ext-link>, SPIN: 5445-4506, AuthorID: 1084266</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Petr G. Berezin – MD, Oncourologist, Tambov Regional Oncological Clinical Dispensary, Tambov, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3229-6884" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3229-6884</ext-link>, SPIN: 5445-4506, AuthorID: 1084266</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">berezinpetr@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Милованов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Milovanov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Милованов Владимир Васильевич – главный врач ГБУЗ «Тамбовский областной онкологический клинический диспансер», г. Тамбов, Российская Федерация</p><p>SPIN: 5970-7170, AuthorID: 934565</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Vladimir V. Milovanov – Chief Physician, Tambov Regional Oncological Clinical Dispensary, Tambov, Russian Federation</p><p>SPIN: 5970-7170, AuthorID: 934565</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванников</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivannikov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Иванников Андрей Андреевич – заместитель главного врача по медицинской части ГБУЗ «Тамбовский областной онкологический клинический диспансер», г. Тамбов, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Andrei A. Ivannikov – Chief Substitute of Medical Office, Tambov Regional Oncological Clinical Dispensary", Tambov, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4045-1247</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Огнерубов</surname><given-names>Н. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ognerubov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Огнерубов Николай Алексеевич – д.м.н., заместитель главного врача по клинико-экспертной работе ГБУЗ «Тамбовский областной онкологический клинический диспансер», г. Тамбов, Российская Федерация; заведующий кафедрой онкологии ФБГОУ ВО «Тамбовский государственный университет им. Г. Р. Державина», г. Тамбов, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4045-1247" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4045-1247</ext-link>, SPIN: 3576-3592, AuthorID: 632250</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Nikolai A. Ognerubov – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Chief Physician Substitute for Clinical and Expert Work, Tambov Regional Oncological Clinical Dispensary, Tambov, Russian Federation; Chief of Oncological Department, Derzhavin Tambov State University, Tambov, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4045-1247" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4045-1247</ext-link>, SPIN: 3576-3592, AuthorID: 632250</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тамбовский областной онкологический клинический диспансер</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tambov Regional Oncological Clinical Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тамбовский областной онкологический клинический диспансер; Тамбовский государственный университет им. Г.Р. Державина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tambov Regional Oncological Clinical Dispensary; Derzhavin Tambov State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>89</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Березин П.Г., Милованов В.В., Иванников А.А., Огнерубов Н.A., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Березин П.Г., Милованов В.В., Иванников А.А., Огнерубов Н.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Berezin P.G., Milovanov V.V., Ivannikov A.A., Ognerubov N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/810">https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/810</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценить результаты лечения  первой   линии   лечения  у больных   метастатическим кастрационно‑резистентным раком предстательной железы (мКРРПЖ).</p></sec><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. Дана  оценка  собственных клинических наблюдений 25 пациентов с мКРРПЖ за период   с июля 2014 г. по июль 2021 г. методом случайной выборки.   Пациенты   распределены  по группе  ISUP, статуса  первичного обращения,   вида предшествующего лечения.   Терапия определялась  характером прогрессирования.  В качестве лечения   были использованы следующие препараты: Доцетаксел, Энзалутамид, Абиратерон ацетат + преднизолон, стронций (89 150 мБк). Произведена  оценка результатов по критериям RECIST 1.1. Статистическая  обработка данных   проводилась  с помощью программ SPSS Statistica 2.0.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При оценке   опухолевого   ответа на  проводимую терапию у 2 (8 %) больных  получен полный   лечебный  ответ, частичный   регистрировался в 4 (16 %) случаях, стабилизация – в 9 (36 %), прогрессирование – у 10 (40 %). Основным ответом являлась стабилизация  и частичный  ответ, который отмечен у 13 (52 %) пациентов. Из 11 (44 %) пациентов, имеющих метастазы в кости как причину возникновения мКРРПЖ, лучший эффект  показал энзалутамид. Пациенты, имеющие метастазы в лимфоузлы 3 (12 %), имели   частичный и полный   ответ при комбинированном  режиме   лечения – лимфоденэктомия  + энзалутамид. В группе пациентов, n = 9 (36 %) – метастазы в лимфоузлы и кости, наилучший   эффект в виде стабилизации и частичного ответа – у энзалутамида. При висцеральном  поражении у 1 (4 %) больного, имеющего метастатическое поражение плевры   как прогрессирование,  терапия абиратероном обеспечила полный   ответ. К дате завершения исследования умерли  2 пациента из‑за прогрессирования процесса.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. При метастатическом поражении костной ткани (как  причина   мКРРПЖ), лучшие   ответы показал энзалутамид  и абиратерон. Мы наблюдали  более 50 % стабилизаций при  лечении  энзалутамидом. Среди пациентов имеющих только метастатическое поражение лимфоузлов (олигометастазирование) следует применять комбинированные  режимы лечения: это позволяет добиться   у части больных полного   ответа и большее   число стабилизаций.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study. To evaluate the results of first‑line treatment in patients with metastatic castration‑resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC).</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. The evaluation of own clinical observations of 25 patients with mCRPC for the period from July 2014 to July 2021 by random sampling is given. Patients are divided into the ISUP group, the status of the initial treatment, and the type of previous treatment. Therapy was determined by the nature of progression. The following drugs were used as therapeutic agents: docetaxel, enzalutamide, abiraterone acetate + prednisolone, strontium (89 150 mBq). Results evaluation was carried out by RECIST 1.1. criteria. Statistical data processing was carried out using programs SPSS Statistica 2.0.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. When assessing the tumor response to the therapy in 2 (8 %) patients, a complete therapeutic response was obtained, partial was registered in 4 (16 %) cases, stabilization in 9 (36 %), progression in 10 (40 %). The main response was stabilization and partial response, which was noted in 13 (52 %) patients. On 11 (44 %) patients with bone metastases as the cause of mCRPC, enzalutamide showed the best effect. Patients with lymph node metastases 3 (12 %) had a partial and complete response with a combined treatment regimen – lymphadenectomy + enzalutamide. In the group of patients n = 9 (36 %) – metastases to lymph nodes and bones, the best effect in the form of stabilization and partial response in enzalutamide. In 1 (4 %) patient with visceral progressing metastatic pleural lesion. Two patients had passed away by the end of the research.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Enzalutamide and abiraterone showed the best responses in metastatic bone damage (as the cause of mCRPC). We observed more than 50 % of stabilizations during enzalutamide treatment. Combined treatment regimens should be used among patients with only metastatic lymph node lesion (oligo metastasis): this makes it possible to achieve a complete response and a greater number of stabilizations in some patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метастатический  кастрационно‑резистентный рак предстательной железы</kwd><kwd>результаты  1‑й линии  лечения</kwd><kwd>андрогендепривационная  терапия</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>metastatic castration‑resistant prostate cancer</kwd><kwd>results of the 1st line therapy</kwd><kwd>androgen deprivation therapy</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Костин А. А., Кульченко Н. Г., Толкачев А. О. Прогнозирование развития рака предстательной железы. Мультидисциплинарный подход. 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