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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Research'n Practical Medicine Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Research and Practical Medicine Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2410-1893</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"QUASAR", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17709/2410-1893-2022-9-4-6</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpmj-814</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи. Онкология, лучевая терапия</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Articles. Оncology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка экспрессии Toлл-подобных рецепторов при раке ободочной кишки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of Toll-like receptors expression in terms of colon cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3561-098X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дженкова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhenkova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дженкова Елена Алексеевна – доктор биологических наук, доцент, ученый секретарь</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p><p>SPIN: 6206-6222,</p><p>AuthorID: 697354,</p><p>ResearcherID: K-9622-2014,</p><p> Scopus Author ID: 6507889745</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Dzhenkova – Dr. Sci. (Biol.), academic secretary</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p><p>SPIN: 6206-6222,</p><p>AuthorID: 697354,</p><p>ResearcherID: K-9622-2014,</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6507889745</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rnioi@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0328-9714</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мирзоян</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mirzoyan</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мирзоян Эллада Арменовна – аспирант</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p><p>SPIN: 2506-8605,</p><p>AuthorID: 1002948,</p><p>ResearcherID: AAZ-2780-2021,</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57221118516</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ellada A. Mirzoyan – PhD student</p><p>63 14 line str., Rostov-on-Don 344037</p><p>SPIN: 2506-8605,</p><p>AuthorID: 1002948,</p><p>ResearcherID: AAZ-2780-2021,</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57221118516</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ellada.mirzoyan@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0874-5261</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сагакянц</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sagakyants</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сагакянц Александр Борисович – кандидат биологических наук, доцент, заведующий лабораторией иммунофенотипирования опухолей</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p><p>SPIN: 7272-1408,</p><p>AuthorID: 426904,</p><p>ResearcherID: M-8378-2019,</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 24329773900</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr B. Sagakyants – Cand. Sci. (Biol.), associate professor, head of the laboratory of tumor immunophenotyping</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p><p>SPIN: 7272-1408,</p><p>AuthorID: 426904,</p><p>ResearcherID: M-8378-2019,</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 24329773900</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rnioi@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8522-1026</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондаренко</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondarenko</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бондаренко Елена Сергеевна – младший научный сотрудник лаборатории иммунофенотипирования опухолей</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p><p>SPIN: 3117-4040,</p><p>AuthorID: 865798,</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57200132337</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena S. Bondarenko – junior research fellow at the laboratory of tumor immunophenotyping</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p><p>SPIN: 3117-4040,</p><p>AuthorID: 865798,</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57200132337</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rnioi@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1410-122X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Златник</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zlatnik</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Златник Елена Юрьевна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории иммунофенотипирования опухолей</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p><p>SPIN: 4137-7410,</p><p>AuthorID: 327457,</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6603160432</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Yu. Zlatnik – Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor, chief researcher of the laboratory of tumor immunophenotyping</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p><p>SPIN: 4137-7410,</p><p>AuthorID: 327457,</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6603160432</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rnioi@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6881-2281</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шапошников</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaposhnikov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шапошников Александр Васильевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник торакоабдоминального отдела</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p><p>SPIN: 8756-9438,</p><p>AuthorID: 712823</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Shaposhnikov – Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor, chief researcher of the thoracoabdominal department</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p><p>SPIN: 8756-9438</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ellada.mirzoyan@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9749-709X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колесников</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolesnikov</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колесников Евгений Николаевич – доктор медицинских наук, заведующий отделением абдоминальной онкологии № 1 с группой рентгенэндоваскулярных методов диагностики и лечения</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p><p>SPIN: 8434-6494,</p><p>AuthorID: 347457</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy N. Kolesnikov – Dr. Sci. (Med.), head of department of abdominal oncology No. 1 with a group of endovascular methods of diagnostics and treatment</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p><p>SPIN: 8434-6494,</p><p>AuthorID: 347457</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ellada.mirzoyan@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каймакчи</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaymakchi</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каймакчи Олег Юрьевич – доктор медицинских наук, доцент кафедры онкологии</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg Yu. Kaimakchi – Dr. Sci. (Med.), associate professor of oncology</p><p>Rostov-on-Don </p><p>AuthorID: 335064</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ellada.mirzoyan@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3867-4532</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дашков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dashkov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дашков Андрей Владимирович – кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения абдоминальной онкологии № 2</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p><p>SPIN: 4364-9459,</p><p>AuthorID: 308799</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Dashkov – Cand. Sci. (Med.), senior researcher of the department of abdominal oncology No. 2</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p><p>SPIN: 4364-9459,</p><p>AuthorID: 308799</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ellada.mirzoyan@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4905-4977</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каминский</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaminskiy</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каминский Геннадий Владимирович – кандидат медицинских наук, хирург отделения абдоминальной онкологии № 2</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p><p>SPIN: 3308-4107,</p><p>AuthorID: 794670 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gennadii V. Kaminskiy – Cand. Sci. (Med.), surgeon at the abdominal oncology department No. 2</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p><p>SPIN: 3308-4107,</p><p>AuthorID: 794670</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ellada.mirzoyan@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2589-7606</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Милакин</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Milakin</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Милакин Антон Григорьевич – онколог отделения торакальной онкологии</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p><p>SPIN: 7737-4737,</p><p>AuthorID: 794734</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton G. Milakin – MD, oncologist of the department of thoracic oncology</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p><p>SPIN: 7737-4737,</p><p>AuthorID: 794734</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ellada.mirzoyan@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1220-7143</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малинин</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malinin</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малинин Сергей Андреевич – кандидат медицинских наук, онколог отделения абдоминальной онкологии № 2</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p><p>SPIN: 7229-1610,</p><p>AuthorID: 794691</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Malinin – Cand. Sci. (Med.), oncologist at the abdominal oncology department No. 2</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p><p>SPIN: 7229-1610,</p><p>AuthorID: 794691</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ellada.mirzoyan@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2496-2728</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савченко</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savchenko</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Савченко Дмитрий Александрович – врач онколог консультативно-диагностического отделения</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry A. Savchenko – MD, oncologist of the consultative and diagnostic departmen</p><p>Rostov-on-Don </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ellada.mirzoyan@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8397-4393</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чалхахян</surname><given-names>Л. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chalkhakhyan</surname><given-names>L. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чалхахян Лусеген Хачатурович – кандидат медицинских наук, хирург отделения абдоминальной онкологии № 2</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p><p>SPIN: 6534-5911,</p><p>AuthorID: 794696</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lusegen Kh. Chalkhakhyan – Cand. Sci. (Med.), surgeon at the Abdominal Oncology department No. 2</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p><p>SPIN: 6534-5911,</p><p>AuthorID: 794696</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ellada.mirzoyan@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Centre for Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "НМИЦ онкологии" Минздрава России г. Ростов-на-Дону</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Centre for Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дженкова Е.А., Мирзоян Э.А., Сагакянц А.Б., Бондаренко Е.С., Златник Е.Ю., Шапошников А.В., Колесников Е.Н., Каймакчи О.Ю., Дашков А.В., Каминский Г.В., Милакин А.Г., Малинин С.А., Савченко Д.А., Чалхахян Л.Х., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дженкова Е.А., Мирзоян Э.А., Сагакянц А.Б., Бондаренко Е.С., Златник Е.Ю., Шапошников А.В., Колесников Е.Н., Каймакчи О.Ю., Дашков А.В., Каминский Г.В., Милакин А.Г., Малинин С.А., Савченко Д.А., Чалхахян Л.Х.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dzhenkova E.A., Mirzoyan E.A., Sagakyants A.B., Bondarenko E.S., Zlatnik E.Y., Shaposhnikov A.V., Kolesnikov E.N., Kaymakchi O.Y., Dashkov A.V., Kaminskiy G.V., Milakin A.G., Malinin S.A., Savchenko D.A., Chalkhakhyan L.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/814">https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/814</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценить количество клеток с фенотипом CD45+/-, экспрессирующих Toлл-подобные рецепторы (TLRs) в опухолевой ткани, перифокальной зоне, линии резекции при раке ободочной кишки (РОК) различной локализации.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включено 50 пациентов РОК. На первом этапе лечения всем пациентам было проведено оперативное вмешательство с забором материала для дальнейших исследований. В клеточных суспензиях, полученных из ткани опухоли, перифокальной зоны (1–3 см от опухоли), линии резекции (~10 см от опухоли) методом проточной цитометрии определялась экспрессия TLRs (2, 3, 4, 8, 9) на CD45+ , CD45- клеточных популяциях с дальнейшим расчетом процентного содержания клеток соответственного фенотипа относительно общего числа клеток.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При анализе данных опухолей левой половины ободочной кишки, по сравнению с правой выявлено снижение процентного содержания клеток с фенотипом CD45-, экспрессирующих TLR4, 8 на 38 % и 25 %. Сравнительный анализ количества клеток с фенотипом CD45+, экспрессирующих TLR 2, 4 показал снижение количества этих клеток на 81 % и 87 % соответственно, по сравнению с правосторонней локализацией. При оценке данных перифокальной зоны опухолей левой половины ободочной кишки, по сравнению с правой выявлено снижение процентного содержания клеток с фенотипом CD45-, которые экспрессируют TLR4, на 61 %. В линиях резекции при опухолях левой половины ободочной кишки, по сравнению с правой, выявлено статистически значимое увеличение процентного содержания клеток с фенотипом CD45-, которые экспрессируют TLR 2, 4 на 205 % и 55 % соответственно. Отмечалось снижение клеток с фенотипом CD45+, экспрессирующих TLR 4 на 87 %. При оценке количества клеток, которые экспрессируют TLRs 3 и 9, в опухоли, перифокальной зоне, линиях резекции не было выявлено достоверных различий.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В клетках с фенотипом CD45+ и CD45- опухоли и перифокальной зоны левой половины ободочной кишки наблюдается меньшее количество клеток, экспрессирующих TLRs 2, 4, 8, по сравнению с правосторонней локализацией.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study. To evaluate the number of cells with the CD45+/- phenotype expressing Toll-like receptors (TLRs) in tissues of the tumor, peritumoral area and resection line tissues in colon cancer (CC) with various tumor locations.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 50 patients with CC. All patients underwent surgery as the primary treatment, and tissue material was collected from the patients. Expression of TLRs (2, 3, 4, 8, 9) on CD45+, CD45- cell populations was determined by flow cytometry in cell suspensions obtained from tissues of the tumor, peritumoral area (1–3 cm from the tumor) and resection line tissues (~10 cm from the tumor) with further calculation of the percentage of cells with the corresponding phenotype from the total number of cells.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. An analysis of left-sided colon tumors showed lower percentage of CD45- cells expressing TLR4, 8, compared to rightsided tumors, by 38 % and 25 %. A comparative analysis of the number of CD45+ cells expressing TLR 2, 4 showed their decrease by 81 % and 87 %, respectively, compared with right-sided tumors. An assessment of the data in the perifocal zone of left-sided colon tumors, compared with right-sided ones, demonstrated a decrease in the percentage of cells with the CD45- phenotype that express TLR4, by 61 %. Resection line tissues in left-sided tumors, compared with right-sided ones, showed a statistically significant increase in the percentage of CD45- cells that express TLR 2, 4 by 205 % and 55 %, respectively. The number of CD45+ cells expressing TLR 4 decreased by 87 %. An assessment of the number of cells expressing TLRs 3 and 9 in the tumor, peritumoral area and resection line tissues did not reveal significant differences.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Lower number of cells with CD45+ and CD45- phenotypes express TLRs 2, 4, 8 in left-sided colon tumors and their peritumoral tissues, compared to right-sided cancer.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>колоректальный рак</kwd><kwd>рак ободочной кишки</kwd><kwd>онкоиммунология</kwd><kwd>TLRs</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>colorectal cancer</kwd><kwd>colon cancer</kwd><kwd>oncoimmunology</kwd><kwd>TLRs</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кит О. И. Проблема колоректального рака в начале ХХI века: достижения и перспектив. Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии. 2013;23(3):65–71.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kit OI. Issue of colorectal cancer at the beginning of XXI century: achievements and prospects. Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology. 2013;23(3):65–71. 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