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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Research'n Practical Medicine Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Research and Practical Medicine Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2410-1893</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"QUASAR", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17709/2410-1893-2022-9-3-14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpmj-835</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Организация здравоохранения</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Восприятие культуры безопасности организации медицинскими сотрудниками Германии и России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Perception of the organization's safety culture by medical staff in Germany and Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7245-080X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Царанов</surname><given-names>К. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsaranov</surname><given-names>K. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., начальник Управления развития отраслевых образовательных программ Центра развития здравоохраненияи социальной сферы, </p><p>107045, г. Москва, ул. Сретенка, 28</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), head of the department for the Development of Sectoral Educational Programs of the Center for the Development of Healthcare and Social Sphere,</p><p>28 Sretenka str., Moscow, 107045</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">KN.Tsaranov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУУ Правительства Москвы им. Ю. М. Лужкова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of the Government of Moscow named after Yu. M. Luzhkov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>180</fpage><lpage>191</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Царанов К.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Царанов К.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tsaranov K.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/835">https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/835</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Сравнить восприятие культуры безопасности организации медицинскими сотрудниками Германии и России.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследовании, осуществленном в Германии (Bohmann F. O. и др.), применялся оригинальный «Опросник отношения к безопасности (SAQ)». На российской выборке применялась адаптированная и валидизированная русскоязычная версия опросника (Царанов К. Н. и др.).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. По показателю «стаж работы» среди медиков Германии распределение результатов анкетирования показало более высокие результаты по всем исследуемым показателям, кроме «Распознавание (понимание) стресса» в группе медиков, чей стаж превышает 5 лет. Среди медиков российской клиники более высокие результаты в оценке наблюдаются по всем факторам, кроме «Восприятие менеджмента/руководства», в группе испытуемых, чей опыт профессиональной деятельности менее 5 лет.</p><p>По показателю «профессиональная позиция» среди медиков Германии распределение результатов анкетирования показало более высокие результаты по всем исследуемым показателям в группе «врачи». В России средний медицинский персонал выше оценивает «Рабочие условия», врачи более высоко оценивают «Атмосферу командной работы», «Атмосферу безопасности» и «Распознавание (понимание) стресса», наблюдается совпадение результатов средних значений в обеих группах по шкалам «Удовлетворенность работой» и «Восприятие менеджмента/руководства».</p><p>Отделение нейрорадиологии по сравнению с отделением неврологии клиник Германии более высоко оценивает культуру безопасности организации по факторам «Атмосфера командной работы», «Атмосфера безопасности», «Удовлетворенность работой» и «Рабочие условия». Совпадение с результатами средних значений в обеих группах наблюдается по фактору «Восприятие менеджмента/руководства». В России самые высокие показатели по большинству факторов: «Атмосфера безопасности», «Удовлетворенность работой», «Восприятие менеджмента/руководства», «Рабочие условия» показали сотрудники приемно-диагностического отделения. Низкие показатели выявлены по факторам «Атмосфера командной работы» и «Атмосфера безопасности» среди сотрудников инфекционного отделения, «Распознавание и понимание стресса» – отделений реанимации и интенсивной терапии и ожогового.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Выявлены значимые различия по показателям «стаж профессиональной деятельности», «профессиональная позиция» и «отделение работы» среди сотрудников медицинских клиник России и Германии. Полученные результаты позволяют определить таргетные точки для разработки программы развития медицинской организации, направленные на повышение уровня оценки культуры безопасности медицинской организации.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study. To compare the perception of the safety culture of the organisation by medical staff in Germany and Russia.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. In the study carried out in Germany (Bohmann F. O. et al.), the original Safety Attitudes Questionnaire (SAQ), was used. The Russian sample, an adapted and validated Russian-language version of the questionnaire was used (Tsaranov, K.N. et al.).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. According to the indicator "Experience of work" among German medical workers, the results of the questionnaire showed higher results for all of the studied indicators except "Stress recognition" in the group of medics with more than 5 years of work experience. Among Russian medics higher results were observed in the group of respondents with less than 5 years of work experience except for the "Perceptions of management".</p><p>For the indicator "professional position" among medics in Germany, the results of the questionnaire showed higher results for all of the studied indicators in the group of medics who occupy the professional position of "physician". In Russia nursing staff score higher on the "Working conditions" factor, while physicians score higher on "Teamwork climate", "Safety climate" and "Stress recognition", showed a coincidence of results on "Job satisfaction" and "Perceptions of management" scales.</p><p>The neuroradiology department scores higher than the neurology department of German clinics on the factors "Teamwork climate", "Safety climate", "Job satisfaction" and "Working conditions". The coincidence with the results of the mean values in both groups is observed for the factor "Perceptions of management". Russia has the highest scores for most of the factors: "Safety climate", "Job satisfaction", "Perceptions of management" and "Working conditions" were shown by the staff in the reception and diagnostic department. Low scores were found for the factors "Teamwork climate" and "Safety climate" among staff in the infectious diseases department, and "Stress recognition" in the intensive care and combustiology departments.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Significant differences were revealed according to the indices "length of professional experience", "professional position" and "department of work" among employees of medical clinics in Russia and Germany. The results enable the identification of target points for the design of a medical organisation development program aimed at increasing the level of evaluation of the safety culture of a medical organisation.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>культура безопасности</kwd><kwd>восприятие</kwd><kwd>медицинские организации</kwd><kwd>сотрудники</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>Германия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>safety culture</kwd><kwd>perception</kwd><kwd>medical organizations</kwd><kwd>employees</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>Germany</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Безопасность пациентов [Internet]. Доступно по: https://www.who.int/ru/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/patient-safety, Дата обращения: 12.04.2022.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Patient safety [Internet]. 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