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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Research'n Practical Medicine Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Research and Practical Medicine Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2410-1893</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"QUASAR", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17709/2410-1893-2022-9-4-10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpmj-837</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинические наблюдения</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical Case Reports</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Успешная тромбэндартерэктомия у пациента с окклюзией внутренней сонной артерии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Successful throb endarterectomy in a patient with occlusion of the internal carotid artery</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7625-9156</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахметов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmetov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ахметов Владимир Вениаминович – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры общей и факультетской хирургии, врач отделения сосудистой хирургии, ФГБОУ ВО «Петрозаводский государственный университет»</p><p>Петрозаводск, Москва</p><p>SPIN: 7141-1401,</p><p>AuthorID: 940347</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Akhmetov – Cand. Sci. (Med.), associate professor of the department of general and faculty surgery, doctor at the department of vascular surgery, Petrozavodsk State University</p><p>Petrozavodsk, Moscow</p><p>SPIN: 7141-1401,</p><p>AuthorID: 940347 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avv60@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6346-270X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Можаровский</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mozharovskiy</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Можаровский Кирилл Викторович – ассистент кафедры общей и факультетской хирургии, врач отделения сосудистой хирургии</p><p>185910, г. Петрозаводск, просп. Ленина, д. 33</p><p>SPIN: 7475-9494,</p><p>AuthorID: 934394</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill V. Mozharovskiy – assistent at the department of general and faculty surgery, vascular surgeon at the department of vascular surgery, Petrozavodsk State University</p><p>33 Lenin ave., Petrozavodsk 185910</p><p>SPIN: 7475-9494,</p><p>AuthorID: 934394</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mazhork@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9503-6959</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гапизов</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gapizov</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гапизов Муртазали Сурхаевич – ассистент кафедры общей и факультетской хирургии, врач отделения сосудистой хирургии, ФГБОУ ВО «Петрозаводский государственный университет»</p><p>Петрозаводск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Murtazali S. Gapizov – assistent at the department of general and faculty surgery, vascular surgeon at the department of vascular surgery, Petrozavodsk State University</p><p>Petrozavodsk, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gapizov.ms@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1421-8065</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шилов</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shilov</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шилов Родион Викторович – ассистент кафедры общей и факультетской хирургии, врач отделения сосудистой хирургии, ФГБОУ ВО «Петрозаводский государственный университет»</p><p>Петрозаводск, Москва</p><p>SPIN: 9008-5349,</p><p>AuthorID: 904946</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rodion V. Shilov – assistent at the department of general and faculty surgery, vascular surgeon at the department of vascular surgery, Petrozavodsk State University</p><p>Petrozavodsk, Moscow</p><p>SPIN: 9008-5349,</p><p>AuthorID: 904946</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shilov.rodion@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7097-8379</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черникова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernikova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черникова Юлия Вячеславовна – врач–радиолог отделения рентгенодиагностических и радиоизотопных методов исследования</p><p>Петрозаводск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya V. Chernikova – department of radiation diagnostics, radiologist</p><p>Petrozavodsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Yuliacher1989@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0629-6581</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дуданов</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dudanov</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дуданов Иван Петрович – член-корреспондент РАН, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой общей и факультетской хирургии, ФГБОУ ВО «Петрозаводский государственный университет»; руководитель Регионального сосудистого центра, СПб ГБУЗ «Городская Мариинская больница»</p><p>Петрозаводск</p><p>SPIN: 7617-9535,</p><p>AuthorID: 107304</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan P. Dudanov – corresponding member of the RAS, Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor, head of the department of general and faculty surgery</p><p>Petrozavodsk</p><p>SPIN: 7617-9535,</p><p>AuthorID: 107304</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ipdudanov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Петрозаводский государственный университет;&#13;
ГКБ им. А. К. Ерамишанцева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Petrozavodsk State University;&#13;
City Clinical Hospital named after A. K. Eramishantsev</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Петрозаводский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Petrozavodsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>106</fpage><lpage>113</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ахметов В.В., Можаровский К.В., Гапизов М.С., Шилов Р.В., Черникова Ю.В., Дуданов И.П., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ахметов В.В., Можаровский К.В., Гапизов М.С., Шилов Р.В., Черникова Ю.В., Дуданов И.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Akhmetov V.V., Mozharovskiy K.V., Gapizov M.S., Shilov R.V., Chernikova Y.V., Dudanov I.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/837">https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/837</self-uri><abstract><p>На долю инсультов приходится 15–25 % подтвержденных случаев окклюзии внутренней сонной артерии (ВСА). Частота встречаемости окклюзии ВСА у асимптомных пациентов неизвестна. Тактика лечения пациентов с симптомной окклюзией внутренней сонной артерии не определена. Представлено клиническое наблюдение с выполнением этапа хирургического лечения пациента 67 лет, с развившимся инсультом в бассейне левой средней мозговой артерии. При обследовании по данным МСКТ-ангиографии выявлена окклюзия левой внутренней сонной артерии. Для оценки перфузии головного мозга выполнена однофотонная эмиссионная компьютерная томография (ОФЭКТ) с 99mТс. Пациенту выполнена тромбэндартерэктомия левой внутренней сонной артерии, при контрольном ультразвуковом исследовании на 6 сутки после операции, и через 6 месяцев кровоток по внутренней сонной артерии сохранен. При контрольной ОФЭКТ с 99mТс в сравнении с предыдущим исследованием определяется значительное улучшение перфузии по обеим гемисферам. В неврологическом статусе отмечены улучшения в виде полного регресса неврологической симптоматики. На шестые сутки после оперативного лечения пациент выписан в удовлетворительном состоянии. В период пребывания в стационаре проводилась «экзаменация» пациента с использованием опросника оценки качества жизни – The Short Form‑36 (SF‑36) и MoCA (Монреальская шкала оценки когнитивных нарушений). Анкетирование проводилось на 15 сутки стационарного лечения, перед оперативным вмешательством, и на 6 сутки после операции. Спустя 6 месяцев пациент был повторно анкетирован. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о корреляции улучшения перфузии головного мозга и когнитивных нарушений, а также о положительным влиянии реваскуляризации внутренней сонной артерии на качество жизни пациента. Представленные результаты свидетельствуют не только о возможности, но и высокой эффективности хирургического лечения окклюзионного поражения внутренней сонной артерии. Хирургическое лечение в ранние сроки после возникновения окклюзии на фоне распада атеросклеротической бляшки и тромбоза просвета является определяющим фактором успешного восстановления кровотока, улучшения перфузии головного мозга.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Strokes account for 15–25 % of confirmed cases internal carotid artery (ICA) occlusion. The frequency of ICA occlusion in asymptomatic patients is unknown. The strategy of treatment patients with symptomatic ICA occlusion has not been determined. A clinical observation is presented with the stage of surgical treatment of a 67‑year-old patient with a developed stroke in the basin of the left middle cerebral artery. The examination according to MSCT angiography revealed occlusion of the left ICA. To assess the brain perfusion, a single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) with 99mTc was performed. Throb endarterectomy of the left internal carotid artery was performed, with a control ultrasound examination on the 6th day after the operation and after 6 months the blood flow through the internal carotid artery was preserved. Control SPECT with 99mTc was performed, in comparison with the previous study, a significant improvement perfusion on both hemispheres is determined. Improvements in the neurological status were noted in the form of a complete regression of neurological symptoms. On the sixth day after surgical treatment, the patient was discharged in a satisfactory condition. During the hospital stay, the patient was “examined” using a questionnaire for assessing the quality of life – The Short Form‑36 (SF‑36) and MoCA (Montreal Cognitive Impairment Assessment Scale). The survey was conducted on the 15th day of inpatient treatment, before surgery, and on the 6th day after surgery. After 6 months, the patient was re-interviewed. The results obtained indicate a correlation between the improvement of brain perfusion and cognitive impairment, as well as a positive effect of revascularization of the internal carotid artery on the patient’s quality of life. The presented results indicate not only the possibility, but also the high efficiency of surgical treatment of occlusive lesions of the internal carotid artery. Surgical treatment in the early stages after occlusion against the background of the collapse of atherosclerotic plaque and thrombosis of the lumen is a determining factor in the successful restoration of blood flow, improvement of brain perfusion.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемический инсульт</kwd><kwd>окклюзия внутренней сонной артерии</kwd><kwd>тромбэндартерэктомия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>stroke</kwd><kwd>internal carotid artery occlusion</kwd><kwd>throb endarterectomy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zanaty M, Howard S, Roa JA, Alvarez CM, Kung DK, McCarthy DJ, et al. Cognitive and cerebral hemodynamic effects of endovascular recanalization of chronically occluded cervical internal carotid artery: single-center study and review of the literature. 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