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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Research'n Practical Medicine Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Research and Practical Medicine Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2410-1893</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"QUASAR", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17709/2410-1893-2023-10-1-10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpmj-864</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Review</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Тримодальная органосохраняющая терапия мышечно-инвазивного рака мочевого пузыря</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Trimodal organ‑preserving treatment of muscle‑invasive bladder cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7025-5365</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Троянов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Troianov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Троянов Алексей Владимирович – врач-онколог отделения лучевого и хирургического лечения урологических заболеваний с группой брахитерапии рака предстательной железы Медицинского радиологического научного центра им. А. Ф. Цыба – филиал ФГБУ «НМИЦ радиологии», г. Обнинск, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7025-5365" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7025-5365</ext-link>, SPIN: 4504-1800, AuthorID: 905540, ResearcherID: A-6447-2017</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Aleksei V. Troianov – MD, Oncologist of the Department of Radiation and Surgical Treatment of Urological Diseases with the Prostate Cancer Brachytherapy Group, A. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Centre – Branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre, Obninsk, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7025-5365" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7025-5365</ext-link>, SPIN: 4504-1800, AuthorID: 905540, Researcher ID: A-6447-2017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alex_troy@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2780-9822</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дементьев</surname><given-names>И. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dementev</surname><given-names>I. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Дементьев Иван Олегович – младший научный сотрудник отделения лучевого и хирургического лечения урологических заболеваний с группой брахитерапии рака предстательной железы Медицинского радиологического научного центра им. А. Ф. Цыба – филиал ФГБУ «НМИЦ радиологии», г. Обнинск, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2780-9822" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2780-9822</ext-link>, SPIN: 7526-3821, AuthorID: 555587</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Ivan O. Dementev – Junior Researcher at the Department of Radiation and Surgical Treatment of Urological Diseases with the Prostate Cancer Brachytherapy Group, A. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Centre – Branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre, Obninsk, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2780-9822" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2780-9822</ext-link>, SPIN: 7526-3821, AuthorID: 555587</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5988-8268</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заборский</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaborsky</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Заборский Иван Николаевич – к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник отделения лучевого и хирургического лечения урологических заболеваний с группой брахитерапии рака предстательной железы Медицинского радиологического научного центра им. А. Ф. Цыба – филиал ФГБУ «НМИЦ радиологии», г. Обнинск, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5988-8268" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5988-8268</ext-link>, SPIN: 2445-5967, AuthorID: 904809, Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57208279369" ext-link-type="uri">57208279369</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Ivan N. Zaborsky – Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher at the Department of Radiation and Surgical Treatment of Urological Diseases with the Prostate Cancer Brachytherapy Group, A. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Centre – Branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre, Obninsk, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5988-8268" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5988-8268</ext-link>, SPIN: 2445-5967, AuthorID: 904809,Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57208279369" ext-link-type="uri">57208279369</ext-link></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8711-4937</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чайков</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chaykov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Чайков Владимир Сергеевич – научный сотрудник отделения лучевого и хирургического лечения урологических заболеваний с группой брахитерапии рака предстательной железы Медицинского радиологического научного центра им. А. Ф. Цыба – филиал ФГБУ «НМИЦ радиологии», г. Обнинск, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8711-4937" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8711-4937</ext-link>, SPIN: 2612-7198, AuthorID: 777828, Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57209848725" ext-link-type="uri">57209848725</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Vladimir S. Chaykov – Researcher at the Department of Radiation and Surgical Treatment of Urological Diseases with the Prostate Cancer Brachytherapy Group, A. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Centre – Branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre, Obninsk, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID:  <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8711-4937" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8711-4937</ext-link>, SPIN: 2612-7198, AuthorID: 777828, Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57209848725" ext-link-type="uri">57209848725</ext-link></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6112-2840</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карякин</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karyakin</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Карякин Олег Борисович – д.м.н., профессор, заведующий отделением лучевого и хирургического лечения урологических заболеваний с группой брахитерапии рака предстательной железы Медицинского радиологического научного центра им. А. Ф. Цыба – филиал ФГБУ «НМИЦ радиологии», г. Обнинск, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6112-2840, SPIN: 1486-9379, AuthorID: 339511, Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=6506147764" ext-link-type="uri">6506147764</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Oleg B. Karyakin – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Chief of the Department of Radiation and Surgical Treatment of Urological Diseases with the Prostate Cancer Brachytherapy Group, A. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Centre – Branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre, Obninsk, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6112-2840, SPIN-код: 1486-9379, AuthorID: 339511, Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=6506147764" ext-link-type="uri">6506147764</ext-link></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8163-8406</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуменецкая</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gumenetskaya</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Гуменецкая Юлия Васильевна – д.м.н., заведующая отделением радиотерапии Медицинского радиологического научного центра им. А. Ф. Цыба – филиал ФГБУ «НМИЦ радиологии», г. Обнинск, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8163-8406, SPIN: 2022-7351, AuthorID: 305914, Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=15520722000" ext-link-type="uri">15520722000</ext-link></p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Yuliya V. Gumenetskaya – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Chief of Radiational Therapy Department, A. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Centre – Branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre, Obninsk, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8163-8406, SPIN-код: 2022-7351, AuthorID: 305914, Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=15520722000" ext-link-type="uri">15520722000</ext-link></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский радиологический научный центр им. А.Ф. Цыба – филиал Национального медицинского исследовательского центра радиологии Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Centre – Branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>111</fpage><lpage>125</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Троянов А.В., Дементьев И.О., Заборский И.Н., Чайков В.С., Карякин О.Б., Гуменецкая Ю.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Троянов А.В., Дементьев И.О., Заборский И.Н., Чайков В.С., Карякин О.Б., Гуменецкая Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Troianov A.V., Dementev I.O., Zaborsky I.N., Chaykov V.S., Karyakin O.B., Gumenetskaya Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/864">https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/864</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Обобщение мирового  опыта органосохраняющего лечения мышечно‑инвазивного рака мочевого  пузыря</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Поиск  литературы  производился   в системах Medline, Cochrane Library, Elibrary и PubMed, включались публикации, характеризующие современные  возможности  органосохраняющего лечения мышечно‑инвазивного рака мочевого пузыря, 58 из которых были   использованы для написания данного обзора.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В обзоре освещены   результаты  международных рандомизированных и значимых нерандомизированных исследований органосохраняющего лечения  мышечно‑инвазивного рака мочевого  пузыря. Особое внимание  уделено описанию современной комбинации методов лечения для достижения ее максимальной эффективности   с сохранением качества  жизни пациентов. Проведен  анализ мировой   литературы, подтверждающий перспективность  органосохраняющего лечения при  тщательном отборе пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Органосохраняющая  тримодальная терапия мышечно‑инвазивного рака мочевого  пузыря  остается альтернативной лечебной стратегией. Ключевую   роль играет тщательный отбор пациентов. Современный   подход к проведению   тримодальной терапии (ТМТ) следующий: должна выполняться  полная  трансуретральная резекция  (ТУР), неоадъювантная или адъювантная химиотерапия, последующая оценка   ответа на  лечение    (ре-стадирование при помощи   ТУР); при полном патоморфологическом ответе – курс дистанционной лучевой терапии до СОД  60–66 Гр в случае  традиционного фракционирования   (также возможны фокальная  лучевая терапия и использование режимов гипофракционирования), с использованием современных технологий облучения (IGRT, IMRT). В  случае неполного    ответа показано   выполнение  радикальной цистэктомии (РЦЭ). При возникновении рецидива   в процессе наблюдения после выполнения   лечения  в объеме   ТМТ   показана  спасительная РЦЭ.</p><p>При соблюдении вышеописанных условий  онкологические результаты лечения при помощи ТМТ эквивалентны таковым при проведении РЦЭ, однако требуют дальнейшего изучения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study. Generalization of the world experience of organ‑preserving treatment in muscle‑invasive bladder cancer</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The literature was searched in Medline, Cochrane Library, Elibrary and PubMed systems. Publications describing the modern possibilities of organ‑preserving treatment of muscle‑invasive bladder cancer were included, 58 of which were used to write this review.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The review highlights the results of international randomized and significant non‑randomized studies of organ‑preserving treatment in muscle‑invasive bladder cancer. Special attention is paid to the description of a modern combination of treatment methods to achieve its maximum effectiveness while maintaining the quality of life of patients. The analysis of the world literature was carried out, confirming the prospects of organ‑preserving treatment with careful selection of patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Organ-preserving trimodal therapy for muscle‑invasive bladder cancer remains an alternative treatment strategy. Careful selection of patients plays a key role. The modern approach to trimodal therapy (TMT) is as follows: complete transurethral resection of the bladder (TURB), neoadjuvant or adjuvant chemotherapy, subsequent assessment of the response to treatment (re‑staging with TURB) should be performed; with a complete pathomorphological response, a course of remote radiation therapy up to TFD 60–66 Gy in the case of traditional fractionation (focal radiation therapy and the use of hypofractionation modes are also possible), using modern irradiation technologies (IGRT, IMRT). In case of an incomplete response, the implementation of the radical cystectomy (RCE) is shown. If a relapse occurs during follow‑up after treatment in the volume of TMT, a life‑saving RCE is shown.</p><p>If the above conditions are met, the oncological results of treatment with TMT are equivalent to those during RCE, but require further study.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мышечно-инвазивный рак мочевого пузыря</kwd><kwd>органосохраняющее лечение</kwd><kwd>тримодальная терапия</kwd><kwd>комбинированное лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>muscle-invasive bladder cancer</kwd><kwd>organ-preserving treatment</kwd><kwd>trimodal therapy</kwd><kwd>combined treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Prout GR, Marshall VF. The prognosis with untreated bladder tumors. Cancer. 1956;9(3):551–8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prout GR, Marshall VF. The prognosis with untreated bladder tumors. 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