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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Research'n Practical Medicine Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Research and Practical Medicine Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2410-1893</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"QUASAR", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17709/2410-1893-2023-10-1-2</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpmj-869</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи. Онкология, лучевая терапия</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Articles. Оncology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Системная терапия метастатической меланомы кожи с мутацией в гене BRAF</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Systemic therapy of skin metastatic melanoma with BRAF gene mutation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5487-1691</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шах-Пароньянц</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakh-Paronyants</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Шах-Пароньянц Юлия Семеновна – врач-онколог ГБУЗ ЯО «Областная клиническая онкологическая больница», г. Ярославль, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5487-1691" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5487-1691</ext-link>, SPIN: 5654-2788, AuthorID: 1100867</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia S. Shakh-Paronyants – MD, oncologist, Regional Clinical Oncology Hospital, Yaroslavl, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5487-1691" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5487-1691</ext-link>, SPIN-код: 5654-2788, AuthorID: 1100867</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yulyashak@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2776-4994</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чепоров</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cheporov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Чепоров Сергей Валентинович – к.м.н., заведующий отделением противоопухолевой лекарственной терапии ГБУЗ ЯО «Областная клиническая онкологическая больница», г. Ярославль, Российская Федерация; доцент кафедры онкологии с гематологией ФГБОУ ВО «Ярославский государственный медицинский университет», г. Ярославль, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2776-4994" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2776-4994</ext-link>, SPIN: 6843-1441, AuthorID: 723405, Scopus Author ID: 25951379200</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Sergey Cheporov – Cand. Sci. (Med.), Chief of the Department of Antitumor Drug Therapy, Regional Clinical Oncology Hospital, Yaroslavl, Russian Federation; Associate Professor of the Department of Oncology with Hematology, State Medical University, Yaroslavl, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2776-4994" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2776-4994</ext-link>, SPIN-код: 6843-1441, AuthorID: 723405, Scopus Author ID: 25951379200</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergey.cheporov@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9267-2730</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ширяев</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shiryaev</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Ширяев Николай Павлович – ассистент кафедры онкологии с гематологией ФГБОУ ВО «Ярославский государственный медицинский университет», г. Ярославль, Российская Федерация; врач-онколог ГБУЗ ЯО «Областная клиническая онкологическая больница», г. Ярославль, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9267-2730" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9267-2730</ext-link>, SPIN: 5935-2465, AuthorID: 920882</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Nikolay P. Shiryaev – Assistant of the Department of Oncology with Hematology, Yaroslavl State Medical University, Yaroslavl, Russian Federation; Oncologist, Regional Clinical Oncology Hospital, Yaroslavl, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9267-2730" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9267-2730</ext-link>, SPIN-код: 5935-2465, AuthorID: 920882</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shiryaev.nikolay89@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5777-2261</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ухарский</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ukgarskiy</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Ухарский Андрей Вячеславович – к.м.н., заместитель главного врача по стратегическому развитию ГБУЗ ЯО «Областная клиническая онкологическая больница», г. Ярославль, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5777-2261, SPIN: 7760-8952, AuthorID: 740058</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Andrey Ukgarskiy – Cand. Sci. (Med.), Chief Physician Substitute for Strategic Development, Regional Clinical Oncology Hospital, Yaroslavl, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5777-2261, SPIN: 7760-8952, AuthorID: 740058</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">8229990@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7405-0305</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нестеров</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nesterov</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Нестеров Павел Владимирович – к.м.н., главный врач ГБУЗ ЯО «Областная клиническая онкологическая больница», г. Ярославль, Российская Федерация; доцент кафедры урологии с нефрологией ФГБОУ ВО «Ярославский государственный медицинский университет», г. Ярославль, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7405-0305" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7405-0305</ext-link>, SPIN: 6238-2354, AuthorID: 733962</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Pavel V. Nesterov – Cand. Sci. (Med.), Chief Physician of Regional Clinical Oncology Hospital, Yaroslavl, Russian Federation; Associate Professor of the Department of Urology with Nephrology, Yaroslavl State Medical University, Yaroslavl, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7405-0305" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7405-0305</ext-link>, SPIN-код: 6238-2354, AuthorID: 733962,</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drnester@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2829-6830</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корзина</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korzina</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Корзина Надежда Сергеевна – заместитель директора Департамента здравоохранения и фармации Ярославской области, г. Ярославль, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2829-6830; SPIN: 5514-6142, AuthorID: 1168375</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Nadezhda Korzina – Director Substitute of the Department of Health and Pharmacy of the Yaroslavl Region, Yaroslavl, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2829-6830; SPIN-код: 5514-6142, AuthorID: 1168375</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">KorsinaNS@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Областная клиническая онкологическая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Clinical Oncology Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Областная клиническая онкологическая больница; Ярославский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Clinical Oncology Hospital; Yaroslavl State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Департамент здравоохранения и фармации Ярославской области</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Health and Pharmacy of the Yaroslavl Region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шах-Пароньянц Ю.С., Чепоров С.В., Ширяев Н.П., Ухарский А.В., Нестеров П.В., Корзина Н.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шах-Пароньянц Ю.С., Чепоров С.В., Ширяев Н.П., Ухарский А.В., Нестеров П.В., Корзина Н.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shakh-Paronyants Y.S., Cheporov S.V., Shiryaev N.P., Ukgarskiy A.V., Nesterov P.V., Korzina N.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/869">https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/869</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Провести сравнительный анализ эффективности  применения в монорежиме иммуноонкологических и таргетных препаратов в первой линий  терапии у пациентов    с метастатической  меланомой кожи (мМК) при наличии BRAF мутации.</p></sec><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. Для достижения поставленной цели был  проведен ретроспективный анализ   результатов лечения    61 пациента  с диагнозом мМК и наличием мутации в гене BRAF, прошедших лечение в ГБУЗ ЯО  «Областная клиническая онкологическая больница». Пациенты были  разделены на две группы: первая группа (n = 18) – пациенты, которые получали иммунотерапию в монорежиме в первой  линии  лечения;  во вторую  группу (n = 43) включены пациенты, которым проводилась  таргетная терапия первой линии.</p><p>В  качестве лечения   были выбраны стандартные  режимы монотерапии ингибиторами BRAF (вемурафениб, дабрафениб) или комбинированная  терапия ингибиторами BRAF и MEK (дабрафениб + траметиниб). Иммунотерапия проводилась с использованием следующих препаратов: пембролизумаб,  ниволумаб и пролголимаб.</p><p>Проводился  межгрупповой сравнительный анализ одногодичной, трехлетней и  пятилетней  выживаемости. Также изучались показатели выживаемости без прогрессирования и частота объективных ответов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Медиана периода наблюдения  в первой   группе составила 14,2 мес., во второй – 15,7 мес. Показатели одногодичной, трехлетней и  пятилетней  общей выживаемости у пациентов,   получавших   иммунотерапию в первой линии,   составили 88,8 %, 55,5 % и 33,3 % соответственно. Эти же показатели у пациентов   в группе таргетной терапии в первой  линии  равнялись 90,7 %, 46,5 % и 23,2 % соответственно. Медиана общей выживаемости в первой   группе составила 39,1 мес., во  второй  группе – 30,4 мес. Выживаемость без прогрессирования   в группе пациентов   с таргетной терапией равнялась 8,7 мес., в группе иммунотерапии – 9,8 мес.  В первой   группе стабилизация заболевания  отмечалась у 77,8 % пациентов, при этом полный ответ  отмечен у 5,6 %, частичный ответ  не  зарегистрирован.   Во  второй  группе пациентов   стабилизация  отмечена у 39,6 % пациентов,  частичный ответ у 25,6 % пациентов, полный  ответ  отсутствовал</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Применение  в первой  линии  лечения иммуноонкологических препаратов у пациентов с мМК  и наличием BRAF мутации в краткосрочной перспективе не уступает  по эффективности использованию   таргетных  препаратов, а в среднесрочной   и долгосрочной  перспективе превосходит таргетные лекарственные средства.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study. To conduct a comparative analysis of the effectiveness of the use of mono‑mode immuno‑oncological and targeted drugs in the first line of therapy in patients with metastatic melanoma of the skin (SMM) in patients with BRAF mutation.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. To achieve this goal, a retrospective analysis of the treatment results was carried out in 61 patients diagnosed with metastatic melanoma of the skin and the presence of a mutation in the BRAF gene who were treated at the Yaroslavl regional oncology hospital. The patients were divided into two groups: the first group (n = 18) included patients who received mono‑mode immunotherapy in the first line of treatment; the second group (n = 43) included patients who underwent targeted first-line therapy.</p><p>Standard regimens of monotherapy with BRAF inhibitors (vemurafenib, dabrafenib) or combination therapy with BRAF and MEK inhibitors (dabrafenib + trametinib) were chosen as treatment. Immunotherapy was performed using the following drugs: pembrolizumab, nivolumab and prolgolimab. An intergroup comparative analysis of one‑year, three‑year and five‑year survival rates was carried out. Progression‑free survival rates and the frequency of objective responses were also studied.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The median follow–up period in the first group was 14.2 months, in the second – 15.7 months. The indicators of one‑year, three-year and five‑year overall survival in patients receiving immunotherapy in the first line were 88.8 %, 55.5 % and 33.3 %, respectively. The same indicators in patients in the first‑line targeted therapy group were 90.7 %, 46.5 % and 23.2 %, respectively. The median overall survival in the first group was 39.1 months, in the second group it was 30.4 months. Progression–free survival in the group of patients with targeted therapy was 8.7 months, in the immunotherapy group – 9.8 months. In the first group, stabilization of the disease was observed in 77.8 % of patients, while a complete response was noted in 5.6 %, a partial response was not registered. In the second group of patients, stabilization was noted in 39.6 % of patients, partial response in 25.6 % of patients, complete response was absent.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The use of cancer immunotherapy drugs in the first line of treatment in patients with metastatic melanoma of the skin and the presence of BRAF mutation in the short term is not inferior in effectiveness to the use of targeted drugs, and in the medium and long term exceeds targeted drugs.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>меланома кожи</kwd><kwd>метастатическая меланома</kwd><kwd>таргетная терапия меланомы кожи</kwd><kwd>иммунно-таргетная терапия меланомы кожи</kwd><kwd>BRAF мутация</kwd><kwd>BRAF мутированная меланома кожи</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>skin melanoma</kwd><kwd>metastatic melanoma</kwd><kwd>targeted skin melanoma therapy</kwd><kwd>immune-targeted skin melanoma therapy</kwd><kwd>BRAF mutation</kwd><kwd>BRAF mutated skin melanoma</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Состояние онкологической помощи населению России в 2021 году. 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